Английская Википедия:Bužim

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Шаблон:Infobox settlement

Bužim (Шаблон:Lang-sr-cyrl) is a town and municipality located in Una-Sana Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is situated in the most northwestern Bosnia and Herzegovina.[1]

Geography

Bužim borders Bosanska Krupa to the east, Cazin to the south, Velika Kladuša to the west and north, and finally with the Republic of Croatia to the northeast. Geographically most of the municipality is mountainous. The total land area of Bužim is about Шаблон:Convert with a population of 20,000.[2][3] Bužim is about 180–400 meters above sea-level.

History

The area of the Bužim municipality was inhabited before the arrival of the Romans in these parts. The population of this area was engaged in agriculture, cattle breeding, mining and trade. The existence of a mint in the 14th century indicates that trade was developed for those times. Bužim was the center of trade in this area and later, after the Ottoman conquest.[4]

Файл:Buzim Castle, Bosnia-Herzegovina.JPG
Bužim Castle

Before the war, the town of Bužim was officially part of the Bosanska Krupa municipality. In 1996 Bužim became a municipality itself. The town was defended by the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina during the War in Bosnia and Herzegovina. One of the most elite and well known brigades of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina 505th Brigade was formed and based in Bužim.Шаблон:Original research inline

Because so many twins have been born in Bužim, there is an effort to declare it the "Town of Twins".[5]

Demographics

Population

Population of settlements – Bužim municipality
Settlement 1971. 1981. 1991. 2013.
Total 12,579 15,413 16,940 19,340
1 Bag 644 571
2 Bužim 1,312 1,550 1,697 2,191
3 Dobro Selo 1,752 2,242
4 Konjodor 1,762 2,085
5 Lubarda 2,944 3,198
6 Mrazovac 3,149 3,653
7 Varoška Rijeka 4,992 5,400

Ethnic composition

Ethnic composition – Bužim town
2013. 1991. 1981. 1971.
Total 2,191 (100,0%) 1,697 (100,0%) 1,550 (100,0%) 1,312 (100,0%)
Bosniaks 2,181 (99,54%) 1,643 (96,82%) 1,468 (94,71%) 1,275 (97,18%)
Unknown 4 (0,183%)
Serbs 2 (0,091%) 20 (1,179%) 20 (1,290%) 29 (2,210%)
Unaffiliated 2 (0,091%)
Croats 1 (0,046%) 3 (0,177%) 7 (0,452%) 2 (0,152%)
Slovenes 1 (0,046%)
Others 21 (1,237%) 18 (1,161%) 6 (0,457%)
Yugoslavs 10 (0,589%) 37 (2,387%)
Ethnic composition – Bužim municipality
2013. 1991. 1981. 1971.
Total 20,298 (100,0%) 16,940 (100,0%) 15,413 (100,0%) 12,579 (100,0%)
Bosniaks 19,298 (99,78%) 16,680 (98,47%) 15,091 (97,91%) 12,280 (97,62%)
Unknown 22 (0,114%)
Croats 8 (0,041%) 5 (0,030%) 16 (0,104%) 18 (0,143%)
Unaffiliated 6 (0,031%)
Slovenes 4 (0,021%)
Serbs 2 (0,010%) 91 (0,537%) 124 (0,805%) 229 (1,820%)
Others 141 (0,832%) 63 (0,409%) 50 (0,397%)
Yugoslavs 23 (0,136%) 119 (0,772%) 2 (0,016%)

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commonscat

Шаблон:Una Sana Canton Шаблон:Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina Шаблон:Authority control

Шаблон:Coord