Английская Википедия:Caladenia dundasiae
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Caladenia dundasiae, commonly known as the Patricia's spider orchid and Dundas spider orchid is a species of orchid endemic to a small area in the south-west of Western Australia. It is a rare orchid with a single hairy leaf and one or two, usually red flowers with thin, stiffly-held lateral sepals and petals.
Description
Caladenia dundasiae has a single erect, hairy leaf, Шаблон:Convert long and Шаблон:Convert wide. One or two flowers Шаблон:Convert wide are borne on a stalk Шаблон:Convert high. The flowers are red or sometimes pink or cream-coloured. The dorsal sepal is erect, Шаблон:Convert long and Шаблон:Convert wide at the base. The lateral sepals are a similar size to the dorsal sepal but are widely separated and held stiffly at a downward angle. The petals are similar to the lateral sepals but slightly shorter and narrower. The labellum is Шаблон:Convert long and Шаблон:Convert wide and red with a white or cream-coloured base and short, forward-facing teeth on its sides. There are two rows of red and white calli along the centre of the labellum. Flowering occurs from July to August.[1][2][3]
This species is similar to C. erythrochila but has more stiffly-held and shorter sepals and petals.[2]
Taxonomy and naming
Caladenia dundasiae was first described by Stephen Hopper and Andrew Brown in 2001 in from a specimen collected near the Watheroo. The description was published in Nuytsia.[4] The specific epithet (dundasiae) honours the botanical artist, Patricia Dundas.[2][5]
Distribution and habitat
Patricia's spider orchid is only known from a small area near Watheroo where it grows in York gum and wandoo woodland in the Avon Wheatbelt and Geraldton Sandplains biogeographic regions.[1][2][3][6]
Conservation
Caladenia dundasiae is classified as "Priority One" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife,[6] meaning that it is known from only one or a few locations which are potentially at risk.[7]
References
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- Caladenia
- Orchids of Western Australia
- Endemic orchids of Australia
- Plants described in 2001
- Endemic flora of Western Australia
- Taxa named by Stephen Hopper
- Taxa named by Andrew Phillip Brown
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