Английская Википедия:Caladenia hildae
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Caladenia hildae, commonly known as golden caps,[1] honey caladenia[2] or honey hood[3] is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to the south-east of mainland Australia. It is a ground orchid with a single leaf and up to four yellowish-brown to golden-brown flowers with darker tips on the sepals and petals.
Description
Caladenia hildae is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single, sparsely hairy, linear leaf, Шаблон:Convert long and Шаблон:Convert wide. There are up to four flowers on a spike Шаблон:Convert tall. The flowers are yellowish-brown to golden-brown flowers with darker tips. The sepals and petals have pointed, drooping tips. The dorsal sepal is erect, Шаблон:Convert long and about Шаблон:Convert wide and curves forward forming a hood over and around the sides of the column. The lateral sepals and petals are Шаблон:Convert long and about Шаблон:Convert wide. The labellum is egg-shaped, Шаблон:Convert long, Шаблон:Convert wide with the sides turned up and the tip rolled under. The labellum is white with a dark purple, glandular tip, narrow white or yellow-tipped teeth on the sides and four crowded rows of calli along its mid-line. Flowering occurs in October and November.[2][1][4]
Taxonomy and naming
Caladenia hildae was first formally described in 1928 by Edward Pescott and William Nicholls and the description was published in The Victorian Naturalist.[5][6] The specific epithet (hildae) honours Hilda Elliott for her assistance in obtaining grant money.[6] Although recognised by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne and the National Herbarium at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney as a valid name, C. hildae is regarded as a synonym of Caladenia testacea var. hildae by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.[7]
Distribution and habitat
Golden caps grows in sparse or heathy forest and woodland in high-altitude areas in New South Wales south from the Kybean Range and in Victoria mainly eastwards from Omeo.[2][1][4]
Conservation
Caladenia hildae is listed as "rare" by the Victorian Government Department of Sustainability and Environment.[3]
References
- Английская Википедия
- Caladenia
- Plants described in 1928
- Endemic orchids of Australia
- Orchids of Victoria (state)
- Orchids of New South Wales
- Taxa named by David L. Jones (botanist)
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