Английская Википедия:California Golden Bears rugby

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox rugby team The California Golden Bears rugby team is the college rugby team of the University of California, Berkeley. The Golden Bears have won 33 championships since the national collegiate championships for rugby began in 1980. Current head coach and Cal alumnus Jack Clark took over the team in 1984, and has achieved prolonged success, leading the Bears to 28 national titles, including twelve consecutive championships from 1991 to 2002, five more consecutive titles from 2004 to 2008, and back-to-back titles in 2010 to 2011 and 2016 to 2017.

Cal also competes in the Collegiate Rugby Championship (CRC), the highest profile college rugby tournament in the US. The CRC is held every June at PPL Park in Philadelphia, and is broadcast live on NBC. Cal reached the finals of the 2010 CRC, losing to Utah in the finals in sudden death extra time, and finished third in the 2012 CRC. Since 2013, Cal has won the championship 5 consecutive times.

Cal also competes for the "World Cup," which is awarded to the winner of the annual series between Cal and the University of British Columbia.

Cal Rugby's home is at 6,900-seat Witter Rugby Field, located near California Memorial Stadium in Strawberry Canyon.

History

Файл:Mud game 1912.jpg

From 1906 to 1914, the "Big Game" was played under the rules of rugby union. The 1912 edition (pictured) would be nicknamed the mud game

Rugby began play at Cal in 1882 and continued until 1886, when it was replaced by American football. During the next decade, American football was becoming an increasingly violent sport - the ball carrier would often be pushed and pulled up the field by his own players in massive formations that often resulted in serious injuries. In 1905, 18 deaths and 159 injuries were reported in various football competitions. That year President Theodore Roosevelt lobbied Ivy League representatives to alter the game in order to eliminate or at least reduce its prevalent injuries. This resulted in numerous rule changes agreed upon by the majority of American schools.

Led by Cal and Stanford, universities of the West Coast took a different path, eliminating America football and changing their game to Rugby union. Other schools that made the switch included Nevada, St. Mary's, Santa Clara, and USC (in 1911). Because the switch to rugby occurred only on the West Coast, the number of teams to play against remained small. This led to schools scheduling games against local clubs and reaching out to rugby powers in Australia, New Zealand, as well as Canada.

Cal and Stanford's traditional rivalry game–the Big Game–became a rugby union match, with the winner invited by the British Columbia Rugby Union to a tournament in Vancouver over the Christmas holidays to play for the Cooper Keith Trophy. While Cal won the Cooper cup in 1910, in total it only won three Big Games during this 9 year period. Due to various causes, including students' frustration with the results, the Associated Students of the University of California voted to leave the agreement, and along with other west coast universities, return to American football. From 1906 to 1914, Cal's rugby record was 78 wings, 21 losses and 10 ties. Following the switch back to football, Cal continued to play rugby, but it was officially considered to be a "minor" sport.

Primarily Cal, Stanford, and Santa Clara players composed the two US Olympic rugby teams (1920 & 1924) and claimed fame by winning both Gold medals. Prior to the introduction of Rugby 7s at the 2016 Summer Olympics, 1924 was the last time the Olympic Games staged a rugby competition.

In 1931, rugby returned under alumnus Ed Graff. 1938 began the era of Miles "Doc" Hudson, who guided the Bears for 37 years and an incredible record of 339-84-23. His successor was Ned Anderson, an alumnus and former rugger for the Bears.

Файл:Cal v Gaels 2010 15.jpg

Cal playing v St. Mary's in March 2010

In September 2010, the university announced that rugby would be one of five varsity sports cut as a cost-cutting measure, though the team would have continued to represent the university as a "varsity club sport." A large group of rugby supporters organized and disputed the relegation. On February 11, 2011, the administration reversed its decision on rugby and two other sports, and rugby was continued as a varsity sport.

Mark Bingham who played for the Golden Bears in the early 1990s was a passenger on board United Airlines Flight 93 on September 11, 2001.

Cal reached the final of the Varsity Cup every year of the five year competition, winning in 2017 and 2018.

Team performances

National championships

Шаблон:Main The following table is a list of each of the national championships since 1980 in which Cal has reached at least the semifinals.

style="Шаблон:CollegePrimaryStyle"| Year	style="Шаблон:CollegePrimaryStyle"| Location	style="Шаблон:CollegePrimaryStyle"|Champion	style="Шаблон:CollegePrimaryStyle"| Score	style="Шаблон:CollegePrimaryStyle"| Runner-up	style="Шаблон:CollegePrimaryStyle"| 3rd Place	style="Шаблон:CollegePrimaryStyle"| 4th Place
1980	Davenport, IA	California	Шаблон:Center	Air Force Academy	Illinois	Navy
1981	Dayton, OH	California	Шаблон:Center	Harvard University	Miami (OH)	Kansas St.
1982	Greeley, CO	California	Шаблон:Center	Life	Michigan	New Mexico St.
1983	Athens, GA	California	Шаблон:Center	Air Force	Navy	Illinois
1985	Pebble Beach, CA	California	Шаблон:Center	Maryland	Colorado	Illinois
1986	Pebble Beach, CA	California	Шаблон:Center	Dartmouth	Bowling Green	Air Force
1988	Pebble Beach, CA	California	Шаблон:Center	Dartmouth	Air Force	Bowling Green
1991	Houston, TX	California	Шаблон:Center	Army	Ohio State	Wyoming
1992	Colorado Springs, CO	California	Шаблон:Center	Army	Air Force	Penn State
1993	Houston, TX	California	Шаблон:Center	Air Force	Harvard	Wisconsin
1994	Washington, DC	California	Шаблон:Center	Navy	Air Force	Penn State
1995	Berkeley, CA	California	Шаблон:Center	Air Force	Penn State	Army
1996	Colorado Springs, CO	California	Шаблон:Center	Penn State	Stanford	Navy
1997	Berkeley, CA	California	Шаблон:Center	Penn State	UC Davis	Stanford
1998	San Francisco, CA	California	Шаблон:Center	Stanford	Navy	Indiana Univ.
1999	San Francisco, CA	California	Шаблон:Center	Penn State	Navy	Army
2000	Tampa Bay, FL	California	Шаблон:Center	Wyoming	Army	Indiana Univ.
2001	Virginia Beach, VA	California	Шаблон:Center	Penn State	Navy	Army
2002	Virginia Beach, VA	California	Шаблон:Center	Utah	Army	Wyoming
2003	Stanford, CA	Air Force	Шаблон:Center	Harvard	California	Army
2004	Stanford, CA	California	Шаблон:Center	Cal Poly, SLO	Navy / Air Force
2005	Stanford, CA	California	Шаблон:Center	Utah	BYU / Navy
2006	Stanford, CA	California	Шаблон:Center	BYU	Utah / Penn State
2007	Stanford, CA	California	Шаблон:Center	BYU	Navy / Penn State
2008	Stanford, CA	California	Шаблон:Center	BYU	St. Mary's / Colorado
2009	Stanford, CA	BYU	Шаблон:Center	California	Army / San Diego State
2010	Stanford, CA	California	Шаблон:Center	BYU	Arkansas State / Army
2011	Sandy, UT	California	Шаблон:Center	BYU	Utah / Arkansas State
2013	Provo, UT	BYU	Шаблон:Center	California	Central Washington / Navy
2014	Salt Lake City, UT	BYU	Шаблон:Center	California	Central Washington / Navy
2015	Salt Lake City, UT	BYU	Шаблон:Center	California	Central Washington / Navy
2016†	Provo, UT	California	Шаблон:Center	BYU	Central Washington / Arkansas State
2017†	Santa Clara, CA	California	Шаблон:Center	Arkansas State	Penn State / Navy
2018	Santa Clara, CA	Life	Шаблон:Center	California	Lindenwood / Penn State
2019	Santa Clara, CA	Life	Шаблон:Center	California	St. Mary's / Lindenwood
2022	West Point, NY	Army	Шаблон:Center	St. Mary's	California / Lindenwood
2023	Houston, TX	Navy	Шаблон:Center	California	BYU / Lindenwood

†Indicates year in which Cal won the now defunct Varsity Cup.

Varsity Cup

Шаблон:See also The following table is a list of each of the Varsity Cups in which Cal has reached at least the semifinals.

style="Шаблон:CollegePrimaryStyle"| Year	style="Шаблон:CollegePrimaryStyle"| Location	style="Шаблон:CollegePrimaryStyle"|Champion	style="Шаблон:CollegePrimaryStyle"| Score	style="Шаблон:CollegePrimaryStyle"| Runner-up	style="Шаблон:CollegePrimaryStyle"| 3rd Place	style="Шаблон:CollegePrimaryStyle"| 4th Place
2013	Provo, UT	BYU	27-24	California	Central Washington / Navy
2014	Salt Lake City, UT	BYU	43-33	California	Central Washington / Navy
2015	Salt Lake City, UT	BYU	30-27	California	Central Washington / Navy
2016	Provo, UT	California	40-29	BYU	Arkansas State / Central Washington
2017	Santa Clara, CA	California	43-13	Arkansas State	Penn State / Navy

USA Rugby Sevens Collegiate National Championships

style="Шаблон:CollegePrimaryStyle"| Year	style="Шаблон:CollegePrimaryStyle"| Location	style="Шаблон:CollegePrimaryStyle"| Position	style="Шаблон:CollegePrimaryStyle"| Record
2011	College Station, TX	DNP	--
2012	College Station, TX	10th	4-2
2013	College Station, TX	1st	5-0

Collegiate Rugby Championship (Sevens)

style="Шаблон:CollegePrimaryStyle"| Year	style="Шаблон:CollegePrimaryStyle"| Location	style="Шаблон:CollegePrimaryStyle"| Position	style="Шаблон:CollegePrimaryStyle"| Record
2010	Columbus, OH	2nd	5-1
2011	Philadelphia, PA	5th-tied	3-1
2012	Philadelphia, PA	3rd	5-1
2013	Philadelphia, PA	1st	6-0
2014	Philadelphia, PA	1st	6-0
2015	Philadelphia, PA	1st	6-0
2016	Philadelphia, PA	1st	6-0
2017	Philadelphia, PA	1st	6-0

PAC Rugby 7s conference championships

style="Шаблон:CollegePrimaryStyle"| Year	style="Шаблон:CollegePrimaryStyle"| Location	style="Шаблон:CollegePrimaryStyle"|Champion	style="Шаблон:CollegePrimaryStyle"| Score	style="Шаблон:CollegePrimaryStyle"| Runner-up	style="Шаблон:CollegePrimaryStyle"| 3rd Place	style="Шаблон:CollegePrimaryStyle"| Ref.
2012	Los Angeles	California	21–12	Utah	UCLA
2013	Los Angeles	California	22–0	UCLA	Oregon State
2014	Berkeley	California	45–5	Arizona State	UCLA
2015	Berkeley	California	17–5	UCLA	Arizona State
2016	Tucson	California	47–14	Arizona State	Utah
2018	Berkeley	California	33–5	Arizona	Arizona
2019	Stanford	California	24–7	Arizona	UCLA/Utah
2021	Berkeley	California	10–0	UCLA	Arizona
2022	Stanford	California	31–5	Arizona	Stanford/UCLA

National team players

United States

Major international competitions.

Following players have played for the Eagles, the United States national rugby team in major international competitions.

• Mike MacDonald - 2003, 2007 and 2011 Rugby World Cup; also the most-capped player in Eagles history at retirement.
• Louis Stanfill - 2007, 2011 and 2015 Rugby World Cup
• Eric Fry - 2011, 2015 and 2019 Rugby World Cup
• Blaine Scully - 2011, 2015 and 2019 Rugby World Cup
• Gary Hein - 1987 and 1991 Rugby World Cup
• Kevin Dalzell - 1999 and 2003 Rugby World Cup
• Kirk Khasigian - 1999 and 2003 Rugby World Cup
• Kort Schubert - 2003 Rugby World Cup
• Chris Biller - 2011 Rugby World Cup
• Danny Barrett - 2015 Rugby World Cup
• Seamus Kelly - 2015 Rugby World Cup
• Colin Hawley - 2011 Rugby World Cup
• Nick Civetta - 2019 Rugby World Cup

Of the 30-man squad for the 2011 Rugby World Cup, 7 were Cal alums.

Appearances outside of major international competitions.

• Andre Bachelet
• Ray Lehner
• Ray Green
• Chris O'Brien
• Shaun Paga
• Don James
• Steve Hyatt
• Rob Lumkong

External links

• Шаблон:Official website