Английская Википедия:California Legislative LGBTQ Caucus

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Шаблон:Short description

Файл:California Legislative LGBT Caucus.jpg
Founding members of the Caucus (left to right): Mark Leno, Sheila Kuehl, Jackie Goldberg, John Laird, Christine Kehoe

The California Legislative LGBTQ Caucus (formerly the California Legislative LGBT Caucus) is an American political organization formed in June 2002 and composed of openly lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender members of the California State Legislature.[1] The caucus currently has 12 members, a record.

This group is contrasted to other LGBT Equality Caucuses in that the California caucus consists entirely of LGBT legislators while other LGBT Equality Caucuses consist of all orientations. Both, however, promote the promulgation of LGBT-affirming laws within the legislature.

Role

The caucus was established to champion legislation that advances equality and the rights of LGBT Californians. Its members have introduced and passed numerous measures related to gay rights, including two same-sex marriage bills (both vetoed by the governor), bills prohibiting discrimination in state government, tackling orientation-based bullying in schools and adequately funding HIV/AIDS treatment.[1] In December 2008, in the wake of the passage of Proposition 8, members of the LGBTQ Caucus pushed a resolution expressing the legislature's opinion that the proposition was unconstitutional.[2]

In addition, the caucus sponsors an annual LGBT Pride Exhibit every June and presents the LGBT Pride Recognition Awards to outstanding Californians. In 2006, several Republican legislators boycotted the awards ceremony, walking off the Assembly floor as the awards were presented.[3][4] This boycott stalled the ceremony for several years until 2009 when it was resurrected. In each year since, many Republicans have boycotted the ceremony.

Feature in a documentary

A 2016 documentary film, Political Animals, by Jonah Markowitz features the accomplishments of California legislators Carole Migden, Sheila Kuehl, Jackie Goldberg, and Christine Kehoe.[5]

Members

23 openly LGBT people have served in the legislature and been members of the caucus – all gay or lesbian and Democrats. 12 of them are current office holders.

In addition, there has been one gay member of the legislature who, despite being open about his sexual orientation, was not a member of the caucus. Republican state senator Roy Ashburn from Kern County came out in March 2010 after having been arrested while driving under the influence on his way home from a gay bar.[6] He served the remaining eight months of his term but did not join the caucus.

There have also been members of the legislature who, though not open about their sexuality at the time they served in public office, subsequently declared themselves gay or lesbian. Dennis Mangers, who represented Orange County in the Assembly from 1976 to 1980, married his partner of 17 years, Michael Sestak, in June 2008.[7] Art Torres, who served 8 years in the Assembly and 12 in the State Senate before going on to spend 13 years as chair of the California Democratic Party, came out publicly in April 2009.[8]

Current members

Name Residence Party Years in Assembly Years in Senate
John Laird Santa Cruz Democratic 2002–2008 2020–present
Toni Atkins San Diego Democratic 2010–2016 2016–present
Susan Eggman Stockton Democratic 2012–2020 2020–present
Evan Low Campbell Democratic 2014–present
Sabrina Cervantes Eastvale Democratic 2016–present
Scott Wiener San Francisco Democratic 2016–present
Chris Ward San Diego Democratic 2020–present
Alex Lee San Jose Democratic 2020–present
Corey Jackson Perris Democratic 2022–present
Rick Zbur West Hollywood Democratic 2022–present
Caroline Menjivar San Fernando Valley Democratic 2022–present
Steve Padilla Chula Vista Democratic 2022–present


Former members

Name Residence Party Years in Assembly Years in Senate
Sheila Kuehl Santa Monica Democratic 1994–2000 2000–2008
Carole Migden San Francisco Democratic 1996–2002 2004–2008
Christine Kehoe San Diego Democratic 2000–2004 2004–2012
Jackie Goldberg Los Angeles Democratic 2000–2006
Tom Ammiano San Francisco Democratic 2008–2014
John Pérez Los Angeles Democratic 2008–2014
Mark Leno San Francisco Democratic 2002–2008 2008–2016
Rich Gordon Menlo Park Democratic 2010–2016
Ricardo Lara Bell Gardens Democratic 2010–2012 2012–2019
Cathleen Galgiani Livingston Democratic 2006–2012[Note 1] 2012–2020
Todd Gloria San Diego Democratic 2016–2020

Chronology of openly LGBT legislators

The table below shows members of the legislature who were openly LGBT at the time they served. It extends back to the election of the first openly gay member of the California legislature: Sheila Kuehl (elected November 1994). The caucus was founded in 2002.

Legislative
session
Openly LGBT members
(in Assembly, in Senate)
1995–1996 Sheila Kuehl
Assembly, 41st district
1 (1, 0)
1997–1998 Carole Migden
Assembly, 13th district
2 (2, 0)
1999–2000 2 (2, 0)
2001–2002 Sheila Kuehl
Senate, 23rd district
Christine Kehoe
Assembly, 76th district
Jackie Goldberg
Assembly, 45th district
4 (3, 1)
2003–2004 Mark Leno
Assembly, 13th district
John Laird
Assembly, 27th district
5 (4, 1)
2005–2006 Carole Migden
Senate, 3rd district
Christine Kehoe
Senate, 39th district
6 (3, 3)
2007–2008 5 (2, 3)
2009–2010 John Pérez
Assembly, 46th district
Tom Ammiano
Assembly, 13th district
Roy Ashburn
Senate, 18th district
Mark Leno
Senate, 3rd district
5 (2, 3)
2011–2012 Ricardo Lara
Assembly, 50th district
Rich Gordon
Assembly, 21st district
Toni Atkins
Assembly, 76th district
Cathleen Galgiani
Assembly, 17th district
8 (6, 2)
2013–2014 Susan Eggman
Assembly, 13th district
Ricardo Lara
Senate, 33rd district
Cathleen Galgiani
Senate, 5th district
8 (5, 3)
2015–2016 Evan Low
Assembly, 28th district
7 (4, 3)
2017–2018 Sabrina Cervantes
Assembly, 60th district
Scott Wiener
Senate, 11th district
Todd Gloria
Assembly, 78th district
Toni Atkins
Senate, 39th district
8 (4, 4)
2019–2020 7 (4, 3)
2021–2022 Susan Eggman
Senate, 5th district
Chris Ward
Assembly, 78th district
John Laird
Senate, 17th district
Alex Lee
Assembly, 25th district
8 (4, 4)
2023–2024 Corey Jackson
Assembly, 60th district
Rick Zbur
Assembly, 51st district
Caroline Menjivar
Senate, 20th district
Steve Padilla
Senate, 18th district
12 (6, 6)

Шаблон:Smalldiv

Chairs

Term of office Name Chamber
2002–2003[9] Christine Kehoe Assembly
2003–2006[9] Mark Leno Assembly
2006–2008[10] John Laird Assembly
2008–2010[11] Mark Leno Senate
2010–2011[12] Tom Ammiano Assembly
2011–2012[13] Christine Kehoe Senate
2012–2015[14] Rich Gordon Assembly
2015–2017[15] Susan Eggman Assembly
2017–2019[16] Evan Low Assembly
2019–2022[17] Scott Wiener Senate
2022–present[18] Susan Eggman Senate

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links


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