Английская Википедия:Canarina canariensis
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Speciesbox
Canarina canariensis is a species of flowering plant in the bellflower family Campanulaceae, commonly known as the Canary Island bellflower, and known locally as bicácaro.
Description
It is a scrambling herbaceous perennial with glabrous (smooth), glaucous (grey-green) leaves, The leaves are opposite, petiolate, triangular or hastate with dentate margins. Latex is present. There are no stipules. Flowers are axillary, solitary, bell-shaped, 3–6 cm long, orange (darkening when dried). It has a thick tuberous root, from which hollow, scrambling stems about 3 m are produced each year.
The fruit is a large ovate, fleshy berry, orange when ripe, and edible.[1]
The species is bird pollinated by passerine species such as the chiffchaff.[2]
Distribution
Canarina canariensis is endemic to the Canary Islands.
- Tenerife: Frequent in laurel forests and forest margins, Anaga region, north coast from Orotava to Los Silos 300–1000 m, local in the south of the island.
- Gran Canaria: Los Tiles de Moya, frequent in the laurel woods, very depleted in other localities near San Mateo, Santa Brigida, Pino Santo, Teror etc.
- La Palma: Mazo, Los Tilos, Barranco Nogales etc., open areas in laurel forests or forest relicts.
- La Gomera: Rare in the forest regions.
- El Hierro: Frontera, las Playas etc.[3]
Cultivation
This species is valued in cultivation for its scrambling habit and attractive deep orange bell flowers. As it does not tolerate temperatures below Шаблон:Convert, in temperate regions it must be grown under glass. It can be expected to reach Шаблон:Convert in height. In cultivation in the UK it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.[4]
Gallery
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Seeds
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Tuberous root
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Tuberous root
References
External links
- http://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbswiki/index.php/Canarina
- https://web.archive.org/web/20120518002731/http://www.kew.org/plants-fungi/Canarina-canariensis.htm
- http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=2291Шаблон:Dead link
- Страницы с неработающими файловыми ссылками
- Английская Википедия
- Campanuloideae
- Flora of the Canary Islands
- Endemic flora of the Canary Islands
- Endemic flora of Macaronesia
- Plants described in 1753
- Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
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- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
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