Английская Википедия:Cedar Point & Lake Erie Railroad
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox rail
The Cedar Point & Lake Erie Railroad is a Шаблон:RailGauge narrow-gauge heritage railroad and amusement park attraction located in the Cedar Point amusement park in Sandusky, Ohio. The railroad opened in 1963, making it one of the oldest operating rides at Cedar Point. It consists of a total of five steam locomotives, with four of them in operating condition. In 2013, the railroad celebrated its 50th anniversary in operation.
History
The railroad originally opened in 1963 with construction starting in the Fall of 1962. Some of the railroad cars were previously Шаблон:RailGauge before being converted to Шаблон:RailGauge gauge. The railroad runs on a 2-mile circuit around the park.[1] There are currently two stations, the Main Station in Celebration Plaza and the Frontier Town Station in Frontier Town. Much track work has been done over the years to re-route the track but the most significant track work came in 2007 when the track by the Frontier Town station had to be re-done to navigate around Cedar Point's new coaster, Maverick.
In 2013, Cedar Point & Lake Erie Railroad celebrated its 50th anniversary. In its first 50 years of operation the ride had more than 116 million passengers.[2]
Locomotives
There are currently five steam locomotives on the railroad, with four of them in operating condition, #44 "Judy K.", #22 "Myron H.", #4 "George R.", and #1 "G.A. Boeckling".[3] Myron H. or Judy K. are the primary locomotives used on a daily basis. Either locomotive can be used as the second engine for two train operations. The G.A. Boeckling and the George R. are available as back ups if their services are needed.Шаблон:Citation needed The engines used at Cedar Point are all historic locomotives that were built for a variety of uses before ending up at the park. All four of the operating engines fire on coal as their fuel source.
Engine #44 "Judy K."
Engine #44, nicknamed the "Judy K.", was built by the Vulcan Iron Works in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania in 1923 as construction number 3333. As an Шаблон:Whyte type, it is nearly identical to the engine which became the Myron H. It is not known who the original owner was, but it was sold at an unknown date to the Lehigh Stone Company in Lehigh, Illinois. In 1960, it was sold to Peter Burno, a private collector in Spring Green, Wisconsin. It was sold to Cedar Point in August 1968 and converted to a Шаблон:Whyte type with tender. It was unnamed until 1974, when it was named the "Jack Foster" after the first superintendent of the Cedar Point & Lake Erie Railroad. The engine had been retired by the late 1980s and sat with the Myron H. in the back of the enginehouse. It was fully restored in 1992 and renamed the "Judy K." after the wife of Richard Kinzel.[4][5]
Engine #22 "Myron H."
Engine #22, nicknamed the "Myron H.", was built by the Vulcan Iron Works in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania in October 1922 as construction number 3264 and was sold to the Wayne Coal Company in Claybank, Ohio to haul coal. As an Шаблон:Whyte type, it is nearly identical to the engine which became the Judy K.
It was sold in 1927 to Birmingham Rail and Locomotive Products, a locomotive broker based in Birmingham, Alabama. It was then used by Standard Coated Products in Hephzibah, Georgia, the Merry Brothers Brick and Tile Company in Augusta, Georgia, and private collector Charles Weber in Archbold, Ohio. It was sold to Cedar Point in 1963 and converted to a Шаблон:Whyte with tender. In 1981 it was named "Myron H." after Mike "Myron" Hetrick, a superintendent of the Cedar Point & Lake Erie Railroad. The Myron H. had been retired by the late 1980s and sat in the back of the enginehouse with the #5 Jack Foster. In 1990 Myron H. was fully restored and is the primary engine used today at Cedar Point.[6][7]
Engine #4 "George R."
Engine #4, nicknamed the "George R.", was built by the H.K. Porter, Inc. of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in March 1942 as construction number 7348 for the Carbon Limestone Company in Hillsville, Pennsylvania to haul limestone.[8] It was sold to American Railroad Equipment Association in 1962 and leased to Cherokee Wonderland in Cherokee, North Carolina until it was sold to Cedar Point in 1964.[9] The Carbon Limestone engines were unusual in having been built to Шаблон:TrackGauge gauge instead of the more common Шаблон:TrackGauge gauge, making it necessary to narrow the engine by two inches during a restoration by Cedar Point.[8]
Engine #1 "G.A. Boeckling"
Engine #1, nicknamed the G.A. Boeckling, which is the full name of George Arthur Boeckling, was built by the Davenport Locomotive Works in Davenport, Iowa in July 1927 as construction number 2081 for N&S Coal Company in Pittsburg, Kansas. It was later sold to the Mackie Clemens Fuel Company in Mulberry, Kansas. In 1977, it was acquired by the Keystone Light Railway Company in Herminie, Pennsylvania. The engine was later restored as a Шаблон:Whyte for Marriott Corporation's Great America amusement park in Gurnee, Illinois. While the engine was delivered to the park in 1980, it was stored behind the park's enginehouse in its shipping crate and never used. Marriott attempted to sell it around 1983 for Шаблон:USD, but it did not sell and was a part of the sale of the park to Six Flags in May 1984.
By 1991, it had been restored for Bill Norred, who was planning a Victorian village in Southern California. Norred traded it to Disney for five of the original 1955 Santa Fe & Disneyland Railroad closed coaches (part of the Retlaw 1 passenger train), which had been out of service for nearly twenty years. The engine was too large for Disneyland, and was sent to Walt Disney World where it was named after Ward Kimball. It was placed on display at Epcot before being traded to Cedar Point in 1999 from Walt Disney World for the Maud L., one of the Cedar Point & Lake Erie Railroad original engines running since 1963. The engine sat in the back of the engine house for years and was finally sent to Knott's Berry Farm In California to be restored in 2010.[10] In late 2011 it returned to Cedar Point and was run in late August that year after being converted to a Шаблон:Whyte type tender engine by the CP&LE RR crews.[11] In 2013 for Cedar Point & Lake Erie Railroads 50th Anniversary the "Davenport" (which was its nickname until it got a name) was renamed G.A. Boeckling, after one of Cedar Point's previous owners. Meanwhile, the former Maud L. of the CP&LE RR was restored to service in 2005 at Disneyland, where it operates as the new Ward Kimball, locomotive #5 of the Disneyland Railroad.
Engine #3 "Albert"
Engine #3, nicknamed the Albert, was built by the Davenport Locomotive Works in Davenport, Iowa in September 1910 as construction number 1042 to haul sugar cane at the J.B. Levert-St.John Plantation in St. Martinville, Louisiana. It was given the name Albert while at the plantation. It is a Шаблон:Whyte type tender engine. The Albert was sold in 1959 to the Sutton Junk and Salvage Company in New Iberia, Louisiana and then sold in 1960 to the American Railroad Equipment Association, which had built a series of tourist railroads. It was restored using the last replacement boiler built before Davenport ceased manufacturing locomotives. Albert ran a few seasons at the Cherokee Wonderland tourist railroad in Cherokee, North Carolina. It was pictured in Ron Ziel's book Twilight of Steam Locomotives while at Cherokee. The engine was sold to Cedar Point in 1963 and remained in service until its official retirement after the Myron H. returned to service in 1991. It is currently on display in a pavilion across from Millennium Force.[12][13] Whether or not it will run again is currently uncertain.
Engine #7 "Little Engine"
Engine #7, nicknamed the Little Engine, was built by the Plymouth Locomotive Works between the late 1960s and early 1970s for Cedar Point. It was custom ordered by the park and designed to look like a steam locomotive. The park traded the engine for a basket of tickets that allowed Plymouth Locomotive Works employees to spend a day at the park. It is based on the small Шаблон:Whyte mining locomotives that Plymouth was known for building, with a straight 4 gasoline engine that has a 4 speed forward and reverse transmission. It is used by the Cedar Point & Lake Erie Railroad for moving engines and empty coaches around the shop and railyard. The engine is also used for track work and maintenance.[14]
Шаблон:Cedar Point & Lake Erie Railroad
Stations
There are currently two stations, the Main Station in Celebration Plaza and the Frontier Town Station in Frontier Town.[1][15]
Main Station
The Main Station (also known as the Funway Station) is the first station on the line and serves as the main station for the Railroad, and is located in the center of Cedar Point next to the engine house and yard. When the station originally opened and the railroad charged admission, tickets were sold in the front windows. Since tickets are no longer needed to ride, the front half of the station is now storage. The building was moved before the 1970 season and placed closer to the tracks.[15][16]
Frontier Town Station
The Frontier Town Station is located in the back of Cedar Point in front of Steel Vengeance, and next to the Maverick. At one time this station was one of only two ways to enter Frontier Town. The station building itself is not very large and does not resemble a traditional train station.[15][17][18]
Grade crossings
The Cedar Point & Lake Erie Railroad utilizes nine grade crossings. Four of these are used by park guests and contain gates, lights, and bells to warn guests of an approaching train and to provide a safe barrier preventing guests from reaching the train. The remaining grade crossings all have stop signs and several have flashing lights, to warn approaching vehicles and pedestrians of oncoming trains.Шаблон:Citation needed
Boneville
Boneville is a western themed fictional town along the rails that is home to 52 mostly animatronic skeletons depicted as going about life in the American frontier. Activities depicted include a shoot out, going to school, a fire, and workers singing while they are doing maintenance on the railroad.[17][18]
See also
References
External links
- Official Page - CP&LE R.R. at Cedarpoint.com
- Unofficial Cedar Point & Lake Erie Railroad Website
- Cedar Point & Lake Erie Railroad Photo Gallery at The Point Online
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 15,0 15,1 15,2 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 17,0 17,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 18,0 18,1 Шаблон:Cite web
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