Английская Википедия:Cerro de los Batallones
Cerro de los Batallones (Hill of the Battalions) is a hill at Torrejón de Velasco, Madrid, Spain where a number of fossil sites from the Upper Miocene (MN10) have been found.[1][2][3] Nine sites have been discovered with predominantly vertebrate fossils, invertebrates and plants being less represented. The first deposits were discovered accidentally in July 1991.
Batallones-10 (B-10) is considered to contain the oldest representative of fossils.[3]
Fossils
Nearly the entire proportion of fossils of Batallones-1 were of Carnivorans.[4] The species of sabre-tooth cat known as Promegantereon ogygia and Machairodus aphanistus (the first complete skull)[5] were found at B-1,[6] as was Simocyon a type of red panda.[7] In regards to the saber-tooth cats, Batallones-1 represents an ideal site for recording the percentage of specimens for which breakage of the upper canines occurred. Promegantereon, Machairodus and Paramachaerodus are perfect examples of this at Batallones; fossils indicate a high number of canine breaks from where the teeth hit the bones of a struggling victim, indicating these early machairodonts would use their elongated teeth to subdue prey as modern big cats do.[8]
A new species of Hispanomys (Rodentia) was found at various sites.[3] A new species of Micromeryx (deer) was found at B-1 and B-10.[9]
Fauna
Below is a list of notable fossil genera from Cerro de los Batallones.[10]
Artiodactyla
- †Microstonyx
- †Boselaphine antelopes
- †Decennatherium rex
- †Micromeryx flourensianus
Carnivora
- †Ammitocyon kainos[11]
- †Amphicyon major
- †Eomellivora piveteaui
- †Indarctos arctoides
- †Leptofelis vallesiensis
- †Machairodus aphanistus & M. alberdiae
- †Magericyon anceps & M. castellanus
- †Promegantereon ogygia
- †Protictitherium crassum
- †Simocyon batalleri
Perissodactyla
Proboscidea
Rodentia
See also
Notes
References
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite journal
Шаблон:Paleo-site-stub
Шаблон:Madrid-geo-stub
- ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
- ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 Шаблон:Harvnb
- ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
- ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
- ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
- ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Morales et al. 2021[1]
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