Английская Википедия:Colchester (UK Parliament constituency)

Colchester is a constituency^{[n 1]} in Essex represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Will Quince, a Conservative.^{[n 2]} In June 2023 Quince announced that he would not be standing for re-election.^[1]

Constituency profile

Once the basis for one or two semi-rural seats, the modern-day Colchester constituency is a compact, urban core, containing the town centre and surrounding neighbourhoods.

The present Colchester constituency most closely resembles the old seat of Colchester North, which was held by the Conservative Bernard Jenkin from 1992 to 1997.

The seat has one of Britain's largest residential military populations.

History

The Parliamentary Borough of Colchester had sent two members to the Parliament of England since the Model Parliament of 1295^[2] until 1707, then to the Parliament of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800 and to the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801. In 1885, it was one of 36 English boroughs and three Irish boroughs to have its representation reduced to one under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885.^[3] Under the Representation of the People Act 1918, the Parliamentary Borough was abolished and replaced with a Division of the County of Essex (later a County Constituency).^[4]

The revised constituency remained virtually unchanged until it was briefly abolished for the 1983 general election following the Third Periodic Review of Westminster Constituencies, but re-established for the 1997 general election as a Borough Constituency by the Fourth Review.

The non-military vote in Colchester swung further in favour of the Liberal Democrats since 1997 when Bob Russell stood. He was elected for the party with a small majority. Russell increased his votes and percentage share in three elections. In the 2010 election this was the only non-Conservative seat in Essex. Russell was defeated in the 2015 general election by Conservative Will Quince, by an 11.5% majority. In the 2017 election Quince was re-elected by a slightly decreased margin by percentage (10.6%), with Labour moving into 2nd place after a substantial increase in their vote, meaning this seat is now much more a contest between Labour and the Conservatives for the first time in many years. In the 2019 election, Quince increased his majority to 9,423 or 17.6% in percentage terms.

Boundaries and boundary changes

Файл:Colchester1918.png

Colchester in Essex 1918-1983

1918–1950

The Borough of Colchester; and

The Rural District of Lexden and Winstree except the detached part of the parish of Inworth which was wholly surrounded by the parishes of Great Braxted and Kelvedon.^[4]

The area comprising the Rural District of Lexden and Winstree had largely been part of the Harwich Division.

1950–1983

The Borough of Colchester;
The Urban District of West Mersea; and
The Rural District of Lexden and Winstree.^[5]

No changes (the Urban District of West Mersea had been formed as a separate local authority in 1926).

For the 1983 general election, the constituency was abolished, with the northern parts (comprising the majority) forming the bulk of the new constituency of North Colchester. Southern areas were included in the new constituency of South Colchester and Maldon.

1997–2010

Шаблон:Maplink

The Borough of Colchester wards of Berechurch, Castle, Harbour, Lexden, Mile End, New Town, Prettygate, St Andrew's, St Anne's, St John's, St Mary's, Shrub End, and Stanway.^[6]

Re-established as a Borough Constituency from parts of the abolished constituencies of South Colchester and Maldon (Berechurch, Harbour, New Town, Prettygate and Shrub End wards) and North Colchester (remaining wards).

2010–present

The Borough of Colchester wards of Berechurch, Castle, Christ Church, Harbour, Highwoods, Lexden, Mile End, New Town, Prettygate, St Andrew's, St Anne's, St John's, and Shrub End.^[7]

Local authority wards redistributed. Minor reduction in electorate, with Stanway ward being included in the new constituency of Witham.

Proposed

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, from the next general election, due by January 2025, the constituency will be composed of the following wards of the City of Colchester (as they existed on 1^st December 2020):

Berechurch; Castle; Greenstead; Highwoods; Lexden & Braiswick (polling districts AQ, AS and AT); Mile End; New Town & Christ Church; Prettygate; St. Anne’s & St. John’s; Shrub End.^[8]

The revised contents closely correspond to the existing constituency, with the exception of the Old Heath & The Hythe areas to the south east of the city centre, which are to be included in Harwich and North Essex.

Members of Parliament

MPs 1295–1640

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Parliament	First member	Second member
1312	Joseph Elianore
1386	Thomas Francis	Ralph Algar^[9]
1388 (Feb)	Thomas Francis	Simon Fordham^[9]
1388 (Sep)	Ralph Algar	Simon Fordham^[9]
1390 (Jan)	Thomas Francis	Simon Fordham^[9]
1390 (Nov)
1391	Thomas Francis	John Christian^[9]
1393	William Mate	John Christian^[9]
1394
1395	Thomas Francis	John Christian^[9]
1397 (Jan)	Henry Boss	John Seaburgh^[9]
1397 (Sep)
1399	Thomas Francis	Thomas Godstone^[9]
1401
1402	Henry Boss	Thomas Godstone^[9]
1404 (Jan)
1404 (Oct)
1406	Henry Boss	William Mate^[9]
1407	Thomas Godstone	William Mate^[9]
1410
1411	Thomas Godstone	John Pod^[9]
1413 (Feb)
1413 (May)	Thomas Godstone	Thomas Francis^[9]
1414 (Apr)
1414 (Nov)	Thomas Godstone	Simon Mate^[9]
1415
1416 (Mar)	John Ford	John Sumpter^[9]
1416 (Oct)
1417	Thomas Godstone	John Ford^[9]
1419	Thomas Godstone	John Sumpter^[9]
1420	Thomas Godstone	John Kimberley^[9]
1421 (May)	Thomas Godstone	John Kimberley^[9]
1421 (Dec)	Thomas Godstone	William Nottingham^[9]
1485	Thomas Christmas	John Vertue^[10]
1510	No names known^[11]
1512	?John Clere	?John Makin^[11]
1515	?John Clere	?John Makin^[11]
1523	Thomas Audley	Ambrose Lowth^[11]
1529	Sir John Raynsford	Richard Rich^[11]
1536	?
1539	?
1542	?
1545	John Lucas	Benjamin Clere^[11]
1547	John Ryther	John Lucas^[11]
1553 (Mar)	Sir Francis Jobson	?John Lucas^[11]
1553 (Oct)	John Lucas	John Best^[11]
1554 (Apr)	Sir Francis Jobson	William Cardinall^[11]
1554 (Nov)	George Sayer	Robert Browne^[11]
1555	Sir Francis Jobson	John Hering^[11]
1558	George Christmas	Thomas Lucas^[11]
1559	Sir Francis Jobson	William Cardinall^[12]
1562/3	Sir Francis Jobson	William Cardinall^[12]
1571	Henry Golding	Francis Harvey^[12]
1572	Robert Christmas	Henry Golding, died and repl, 1576 by Nicholas Clere, who alao died and was repl. 1579 by Robert Middleton^[12]
1584	James Morice	Francis Harvey^[12]
1586	James Morice	Francis Harvey^[12]
1588	James Morice	Arthur Throckmorton^[12]
1593	James Morice	Martin Bessell^[12]
1597	Richard Symnell	Robert Barker^[12]
1601	Robert Barker	Richard Symnell^[12]
1604–1611	Robert Barker	Edward Alford
1614	Robert Barker	Edward Alford
1621–1622	Edward Alford	William Towse
1624	Edward Alford	William Towse
1625	Sir Robert Quarles	William Towse
1626	Edward Alford	William Towse
1628	Sir Thomas Cheek	Edward Alford repl. on petition by Sir William Masham, 1st Baronet
1639–1640	No Parliaments summoned

MPs 1640–1885

Year		First member^[13]	First party		Second member^[13]	Second party
April 1640		(Sir) Harbottle Grimston^{[mpnotes 1]}	Parliamentarian		Sir William Masham, 1st Baronet
November 1640					Sir Thomas Barrington	Parliamentarian
September 1644				Barrington died September 1644 - seat vacant
1645					John Sayer
December 1648	Grimston excluded in Pride's Purge - seat vacant			Sayer not recorded as sitting after Pride's Purge
1653	Colchester was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament
1654		Colonel John Barkstead			John Maidstone
1656		Henry Lawrence			John Maidstone
January 1659		Abraham Johnson			John Shaw
May 1659		Not represented in the restored Rump
April 1660		Sir Harbottle Grimston			John Shaw
1679					Sir Walter Clarges, Bt
1681					Samuel Reynolds
1685		Sir Walter Clarges			Nathaniel Lawrence
1689		Samuel Reynolds			Isaac Rebow
1690					Edward Cary
1692					Sir Isaac Rebow
1694		Sir Thomas Cooke
1695		Sir John Morden, Bt
1698		Sir Thomas Cooke
May 1705		Edward Bullock
December 1705		Sir Thomas Webster, Bt^{[mpnotes 2]}
1711		William Gore
1713		Sir Thomas Webster, Bt
1714^{[mpnotes 3]}		William Gore			Nicholas Corsellis
1715	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Richard Du Cane	Whig	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Sir Isaac Rebow	Whig
1722	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Sir Thomas Webster	Whig	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Matthew Martin	Whig
1727	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Stamp Brooksbank	Whig	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Samuel Tufnell	Whig
1734	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Isaac Lemyng Rebow	Whig	rowspan="3" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Matthew Martin	Whig
1735	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Jacob Houblon	Tory
1741	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	John Olmius	Whig
1742^{[mpnotes 4]}		Samuel Savill		rowspan="3" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Charles Gray^{[mpnotes 5]}	Tory
1747		Richard Savage Nassau
1754	rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	John Olmius	Whig
1755	rowspan="3" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	John Olmius	Whig	Isaac Martin Rebow	Whig
1761	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Charles Gray	Tory
1780	rowspan="3" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Sir Robert Smyth, Bt	Radical Whig
1781				Christopher Potter^{[mpnotes 6]}
1782^{[mpnotes 6]}				Sir Edmund Affleck, Bt^{[mpnotes 7]}
April 1784			Christopher Potter^{[mpnotes 8]}
July 1784		rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Sir Robert Smyth, Bt			Radical
1788	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	George Tierney	Sir Robert Smyth, Bt	Radical		Radical
1790	rowspan="6" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Robert Thornton	Tory^[14]	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	George Jackson	Tory
1796	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|			The Lord Muncaster	Tory
1802	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|			John Denison	Tory
1806	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|			William Tufnell	Whig
1807	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|			Richard Hart Davis	Tory^[14]
1812	rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|			Hart Davis	Tory
1817	rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Sir William Burroughs, Bt	Tory	Hart Davis	Tory
February 1818	rowspan="3" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Sir William Burroughs, Bt	Tory	James Beckford Wildman	Tory^[14]
June 1818	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Daniel Whittle Harvey^{[mpnotes 9]}	Radical^[14]
1820	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Henry Baring	Tory
1826	rowspan="6" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Daniel Whittle Harvey	Radical^[14]	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Sir George Smyth, Bt	Tory^[14]
1829	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|			Richard Sanderson	Tory^[14]
1830	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|			Andrew Spottiswoode^{[mpnotes 10]}	Tory^[14]
1831	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|			William Mayhew	Whig^[14]
1832	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|			Richard Sanderson	Tory^[14]
1834	rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|				Conservative^[14]
1835	rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Sir George Smyth, Bt	Conservative^[14]		Conservative^[14]
1847	rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Sir George Smyth, Bt	Conservative^[14]	Joseph Hardcastle	Whig^[15]^[16]^[17]
1850	rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Lord John Manners	Conservative	Joseph Hardcastle	Whig^[15]^[16]^[17]
1852	rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Lord John Manners	Conservative	William Warwick Hawkins	Conservative
February 1857	rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	John Gurdon Rebow	Radical^[18]^[19]^[20]	William Warwick Hawkins	Conservative
March 1857	rowspan="3" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	John Gurdon Rebow	Radical^[18]^[19]^[20]	Taverner John Miller	Conservative
1859	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Philip Oxenden Papillon	Conservative
1865	rowspan="3" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	John Gurdon Rebow	Liberal
1867	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|			Edward Karslake	Conservative
1868	rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|			William Brewer	Liberal
1870	rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Alexander Learmonth	Conservative	William Brewer	Liberal
1874	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Alexander Learmonth	Conservative	Herbert Mackworth-Praed	Conservative
1880	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Richard Causton	Liberal	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	William Willis	Liberal
1885	Representation reduced to one member

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

MPs 1885–1983

Шаблон:See also

Election		Member^[13]	Party
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1885	Henry John Trotter	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1888 by-election	Lord Brooke	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1892	Herbert Naylor-Leyland	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1895 by-election	Weetman Pearson	Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1910	Laming Worthington-Evans	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1929	Oswald Lewis	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1945	George Smith	Labour
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1950	Cuthbert Alport	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1961 by-election	Antony Buck	Conservative
	1983	Constituency abolished

MPs since 1997

Election		Member^[13]	Party
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1997	Bob Russell	Liberal Democrat
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	2015	Will Quince	Conservative

Elections

Шаблон:Image frame

Elections in the 2020s

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Elections in the 2010s

Elections in the 2000s

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;

Conservative: Oswald Lewis
Labour: Charles Delacourt-Smith

Elections in the 1930s

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Elections in the 1920s

Файл:Laming Worthington Evans.jpg

Worthington-Evans

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Election results 1885–1918

Elections in the 1880s

Файл:1895 Richard Causton.jpg

Causton

Trotter's death a caused a by-election.

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Elections in the 1890s

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Файл:Weetman Pearson.jpg

Pearson

Elections in the 1900s

Elections in the 1910s

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

Unionist: Laming Worthington-Evans
Liberal: Arthur Horne Goldfinch^[21]
Labour: Robert Morley^[22]

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Election results 1832–1885

Elections in the 1830s

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Elections in the 1840s

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Elections in the 1850s

Smyth's resignation caused a by-election.

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Manners was appointed First Commissioner of Works and Public Buildings, requiring a by-election.

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Manners resigned to contest the 1852 by-election in North Leicestershire, causing a by-election.

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Elections in the 1860s

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Miller resigned, causing a by-election.

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Elections in the 1870s

Rebow's death caused a by-election.

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Elections in the 1880s

Файл:1895 Richard Causton.jpg

Causton

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Elections before 1832

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Caused by Spottiswoode being unseated on petition

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Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Sources

Robert Beatson, "A Chronological Register of Both Houses of Parliament" (London: Longman, Hurst, Res & Orme, 1807) A Chronological Register of Both Houses of the British Parliament, from the Union in 1708, to the Third Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, in 1807
D Brunton & D H Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)
Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803 (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808) titles A-Z
F W S Craig, "British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885" (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)
J E Neale, The Elizabethan House of Commons (London: Jonathan Cape, 1949)
Henry Stooks Smith, The Parliaments of England from 1715 to 1847 (2nd edition, edited by FWS Craig - Chichester: Parliamentary Reference Publications, 1973)
Victoria County History of Essex online at www.british-history.ac.uk

Шаблон:Constituencies in the East of England Шаблон:Authority control

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↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, (48-49 Vict. Chapter 23), Schedule 2
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 Шаблон:Cite book
↑ Шаблон:Cite book
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ ^9,00 ^9,01 ^9,02 ^9,03 ^9,04 ^9,05 ^9,06 ^9,07 ^9,08 ^9,09 ^9,10 ^9,11 ^9,12 ^9,13 ^9,14 ^9,15 ^9,16 ^9,17 ^9,18 ^9,19 ^9,20 Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite book
↑ ^11,00 ^11,01 ^11,02 ^11,03 ^11,04 ^11,05 ^11,06 ^11,07 ^11,08 ^11,09 ^11,10 ^11,11 ^11,12 Шаблон:Cite web
↑ ^12,0 ^12,1 ^12,2 ^12,3 ^12,4 ^12,5 ^12,6 ^12,7 ^12,8 ^12,9 Шаблон:Cite web
↑ ^13,0 ^13,1 ^13,2 ^13,3 Шаблон:Rayment-hc
↑ ^14,00 ^14,01 ^14,02 ^14,03 ^14,04 ^14,05 ^14,06 ^14,07 ^14,08 ^14,09 ^14,10 ^14,11 Шаблон:Cite book
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite news
↑ Шаблон:Cite book
↑ Шаблон:Cite news
↑ Шаблон:Cite news
↑ Шаблон:Cite news
↑ 'GOLDFINCH, Sir Arthur Horne', Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2016; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014 ; online edn, April 2014 accessed 29 Nov 2016
↑ Dictionary of Labour Biography

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[3] Шаблон:Cite web

[4] Шаблон:Cite web

[5] Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, (48-49 Vict. Chapter 23), Schedule 2

[:0-6] 4,0 ^4,1 Шаблон:Cite book

[7] Шаблон:Cite book

[8] Шаблон:Cite web

[9] Шаблон:Cite web

[10] Шаблон:Cite web

[HoP1-11] 9,00 ^9,01 ^9,02 ^9,03 ^9,04 ^9,05 ^9,06 ^9,07 ^9,08 ^9,09 ^9,10 ^9,11 ^9,12 ^9,13 ^9,14 ^9,15 ^9,16 ^9,17 ^9,18 ^9,19 ^9,20 Шаблон:Cite web

[12] Шаблон:Cite book

[HoP2-13] 11,00 ^11,01 ^11,02 ^11,03 ^11,04 ^11,05 ^11,06 ^11,07 ^11,08 ^11,09 ^11,10 ^11,11 ^11,12 Шаблон:Cite web

[HoP3-14] 12,0 ^12,1 ^12,2 ^12,3 ^12,4 ^12,5 ^12,6 ^12,7 ^12,8 ^12,9 Шаблон:Cite web

[rayment-15] 13,0 ^13,1 ^13,2 ^13,3 Шаблон:Rayment-hc

[stooks-smith-24] 14,00 ^14,01 ^14,02 ^14,03 ^14,04 ^14,05 ^14,06 ^14,07 ^14,08 ^14,09 ^14,10 ^14,11 Шаблон:Cite book

[27] Шаблон:Cite web

[28] Шаблон:Cite news

[29] Шаблон:Cite book

[30] Шаблон:Cite news

[31] Шаблон:Cite news

[32] Шаблон:Cite news

[33] 'GOLDFINCH, Sir Arthur Horne', Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2016; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014 ; online edn, April 2014 accessed 29 Nov 2016

[34] Dictionary of Labour Biography

[n 1]

[n 2]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[mpnotes 1]

[mpnotes 2]

[mpnotes 3]

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[22]

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Английская Википедия:Colchester (UK Parliament constituency)

Constituency profile

History

Boundaries and boundary changes

1918–1950

1950–1983

1997–2010

2010–present

Proposed

Members of Parliament

MPs 1295–1640

MPs 1640–1885

Notes

MPs 1885–1983

MPs since 1997

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

Elections in the 2010s

Elections in the 2000s

Elections in the 1990s

Elections in the 1970s

Elections in the 1960s

Elections in the 1950s

Elections in the 1940s

Elections in the 1930s

Elections in the 1920s

Election results 1885–1918

Elections in the 1880s

Elections in the 1890s

Elections in the 1900s

Elections in the 1910s

Election results 1832–1885

Elections in the 1830s

Elections in the 1840s

Elections in the 1850s

Elections in the 1860s

Elections in the 1870s

Elections in the 1880s

Elections before 1832

See also

Notes

References

Sources

Навигация

Поиск