Английская Википедия:Dictablanda

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Italictitle Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Refimprove Шаблон:Lang is a dictatorship in which civil liberties are allegedly preserved rather than destroyed. The word Шаблон:Lang is a pun on the Spanish word Шаблон:Lang ("dictatorship"), replacing Шаблон:Lang, which by itself is a word meaning 'hard', with Шаблон:Lang, meaning 'soft'.

The term was first used in Spain in 1930 when Dámaso Berenguer replaced Miguel Primo de Rivera y Orbaneja as the head of the ruling dictatorial government, and attempted to reduce tensions in the country by repealing some of the harsher measures that Primo de Rivera had introduced. It was also used to refer to the later years of Francisco Franco's Spanish State,[1] and to the hegemonic 70-year rule of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) in Mexico.[2] Augusto Pinochet used the term when he was asked about his regime and the accusations about his government.Шаблон:Citation needed

Analogously, the same pun is made in Portuguese as Шаблон:Lang or Шаблон:Lang. In February 2009, the Brazilian newspaper Шаблон:Lang ran a controversial editorial classifying the military dictatorship in Brazil (1964–1985) as a Шаблон:Lang.[3]

In Spanish, the term Шаблон:Lang is contrasted with Шаблон:Lang (a portmanteau of Шаблон:Lang and Шаблон:Lang), meaning an illiberal democracy – a system in which the government and its leaders are elected, but which is relatively deficient in civil liberties.Шаблон:Citation needed

In Uruguay, the short-lived dictatorship of Alfredo Baldomir in 1942 was nicknamed Шаблон:Lang, in contrast to the previous harsh dictatorship by Gabriel Terra.Шаблон:Citation needed

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Authoritarian types of rule

Шаблон:Spain-gov-stub