Английская Википедия:Districts of Turkmenistan

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Шаблон:Short description

Файл:Turkmenistan districts.png
Provinces of Turkmenistan

Шаблон:Politics of Turkmenistan The districts of Turkmenistan (Шаблон:Lang-tk, sing. etrap) are territorial entities below the provinces of Turkmenistan (Шаблон:Lang-tk, sing. welaýat). They may be counties, cities, or boroughs of cities. The heads of the districts (Шаблон:Lang-tk, translated as "governor" for districts of a welaýat and "mayor" for cities or boroughs of a city) are appointed by the President of Turkmenistan (Constitution of Turkmenistan, Articles 80-81).

Regarding cities "with district status" (Шаблон:Lang-tk), by Turkmen law, "...such cities must have population over 30,000 and be the administrative center of a province (welaýat); headed by a presidentially appointed häkim." Though this officially limits the possible number of such cities to five (the number of provinces), in reality other cities are periodically accorded the status of a district. As of 9 November 2022, 7 cities in Turkmenistan enjoyed the status of districts.[1] One city, the capital city of Ashgabat, enjoys the status of a province.[2]

Two cities in Turkmenistan feature subordinate districts headed by mayors. Such districts are best rendered into English as "boroughs" to distinguish them from municipal districts without their own governments, which are also called etraplar in Turkmen (but are called микрорайоны in Russian). Ashgabat has four boroughs and as of November 2022 Turkmenbashy has one.

List of districts by first-level entity

Aşgabat City

See also Map of the Boroughs of Ashgabat

As of January 5, 2018, Ashgabat includes four boroughs (uly etraplar):[3][4][5][6][7][8]

  1. Bagtyýarlyk etraby (formerly President Niyazov, Lenin District, expanded to include former Ruhabat District plus new territory)
  2. Berkararlyk etraby (formerly Azatlyk, Sovetskiy District)
  3. Büzmeýin etraby (formerly Abadan District, expanded to include former Arçabil and Çandybil Districts)
  4. Köpetdag etraby (formerly Proletarskiy District)

This number is a reduction from the previous number of boroughs.

Ahal Province

  1. Ak bugdaý (formerly Gäwers)
  2. Babadaýhan
  3. Bäherden (formerly Baharly)
  4. Gökdepe
  5. Kaka
  6. Sarahs
  7. Tejen[9][10]

Balkan Province

  • County Districts:
  1. Bereket (previously Gazanjyk)
  2. Esenguly
  3. Etrek (previously Gyzyletrek)
  4. Gyzylarbat (previously Gyzylarvat, Serdar)
  5. Magtymguly (previously Garry Gala)
  6. Türkmenbaşy
  1. Awaza etraby[1]

Daşoguz Province

  1. Akdepe
  2. Boldumsaz
  3. Görogly (formerly Tagta)
  4. Köneurgenç
  5. Ruhubelent
  6. Shabat (formerly Dashoguz/Dashowuz, Nyýazow)[1]
  7. Saparmyrat Türkmenbaşy[10][11][12]

Lebap Province

  1. Çärjew (formerly Türkmenabat/Serdarabat)
  2. Dänew (formerly Galkynyş)
  3. Darganata (formerly Birata)
  4. Halaç
  5. Hojambaz
  6. Kerki (formerly Atamyrat)
  7. Köýtendag (formerly Çarşaňňy)
  8. Saýat[10][13][1]

Mary Province

  1. Baýramaly
  2. Garagum
  3. Mary
  4. Murgap
  5. Sakarçäge
  6. Tagtabazar
  7. Türkmengala
  8. Wekilbazar
  9. Ýolöten[10][14][1]

Cities with "district status"

Шаблон:See also Under Turkmen law, some cities are granted "district status" (Шаблон:Lang-tk), meaning they are headed by a presidentially appointed mayor (Шаблон:Lang-tk) and control their own budgets. Cities without this status (cities "in a district", Шаблон:Lang-tk) are headed by a council (Шаблон:Lang-tk) chaired by an arçyn rather than a mayor. Cities in Turkmenistan with district status are:[2][1]

Ahal Province

  1. Arkadag şäheri

Balkan Province

  1. Balkanabat şäheri
  2. Türkmenbaşy şäheri

Daşoguz Province

  1. Daşoguz şäheri

Lebap Province

  1. Türkmenabat şäheri

Mary Province

  1. Baýramaly şäheri
  2. Mary şäheri

Abolished districts

These districts no longer exist. Шаблон:Colbegin

Шаблон:Colend

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Districts of Turkmenistan Шаблон:Articles on second-level administrative divisions of Asian countries

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  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 Шаблон:Cite news
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite book This document is reproduced online at https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Districts_in_Turkmenistan.
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ 10,0 10,1 10,2 10,3 Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:Districts_of_Turkmenistan&oldid=14328676