Английская Википедия:Edoardo Amaldi ATV

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Шаблон:Short description

Шаблон:Infobox spaceflight The Edoardo Amaldi ATV, or Automated Transfer Vehicle 003 (ATV-003), was a European uncrewed cargo spacecraft, named after the 20th-century Italian physicist Edoardo Amaldi.[1] The spacecraft was launched by the European Space Agency (ESA) on 23 March 2012, on a mission to supply the International Space Station (ISS) with propellant, water, oxygen, and dry cargo.[2][3][4]

Edoardo Amaldi was the third ATV to be built, following Jules Verne (2008) and Johannes Kepler (2011). At the time of its launch, it was the world's largest single operational spacecraft, with a total launch mass of over Шаблон:Convert.[5] The ATV completed its mission successfully, and was deorbited on 3 October 2012, burning up in the Earth's atmosphere as planned.

Mission payload

Cargo Mass
ISS
reboost/attitude
control propellant 		Шаблон:Convert
ISS
refuel propellant 		Шаблон:Convert
Oxygen gas Шаблон:Convert
Water Шаблон:Convert
Dry cargo
(food, clothes, equipment) 		Шаблон:Convert
Total Шаблон:Convert
Source: ESA[6]

Amaldi letter

In addition to its primary cargo, the ATV carried a reproduction of a letter written by its namesake, Edoardo Amaldi, in 1958. This document, whose original is of significant historical value, reflects Amaldi's vision of a peaceful and non-military European space organisation – a blueprint for the real-life ESA.

Mission summary

Файл:ATV-3 departs from the International Space Station.jpg
Edoardo Amaldi departs from the ISS on 28 September 2012.
Файл:ISS-30 André Kuipers floats into the ATV-3.jpg
ESA astronaut André Kuipers floats into the ATV.

Launch

Edoardo Amaldi arrived at the Guiana Space Centre in Kourou, French Guiana, in August 2011 to undergo pre-launch preparations. The spacecraft was mounted on an Ariane 5ES rocket, and was launched on 23 March 2012 by Arianespace on behalf of the European Space Agency.

Docking

The ATV docked with the ISS on 28 March 2012, five days after its launch. In addition to resupplying the Expedition 30 astronauts, Edoardo Amaldi used its thrusters to boost the station's altitude.[7][8]

Deorbit

The ATV was initially planned to undock from the ISS on 25 September 2012.[9][10] However, a command program error during the undocking procedure delayed the release,[11] and Edoardo Amaldi did not actually undock until 21:44 GMT on 28 September.[12] The spacecraft finally deorbited and performed a destructive re-entry over the Pacific Ocean on 3 October 2012, taking with it a payload of station waste.[13]

ATV missions

Шаблон:ATV missions

See also

Шаблон:Portal

Similar cargo spacecraft

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Automated Transfer Vehicles Шаблон:Uncrewed ISS flights Шаблон:European Space Agency Шаблон:Orbital launches in 2012

Шаблон:Use British English

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  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ "ATV-3 Cargo: the world's largest spacecraft". ESA Online Videos. 2 March 2012. Retrieved 31 March 2012.
  6. ↑ "Information Kit: ATV Edoardo Amaldi" (PDF). ESA. 2012. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
  7. ↑ "ISS orbit boosted by ATV Edoardo Amaldi". ESA. 2 April 2012. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ "Europe's third cargo vehicle docks with the Space Station". ESA – ATV. 29 March 2012. Retrieved 31 March 2012.
  10. ↑ "Fun stuff – Edoardo Amaldi". ESA – ATV. August 2012. Retrieved 31 August 2012.
  11. ↑ "ATV undocking postponed". ESA – ATV. 26 September 2012. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
  12. ↑ "ATV-3 undocks from ISS". ESA – ATV. 28 September 2012. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
  13. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок _ATVM_33 не указан текст
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