Английская Википедия:Elizabeth Wragg Manigault
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox person
Elizabeth Wragg Manigault (9 August 1736 - 19 February 1773) was an American socialite who was prominent figure in colonial South Carolinian society. She was the wife of Peter Manigault, who served as Speaker of the South Carolina House of Representatives and was one of the wealthiest people in British North America.
Biography
Manigault was born on 9 August 1736 to Joseph Wragg and Judith DuBose. Her father, an Englishman of Welsh descent, had immigrated to Charleston, South Carolina where he pioneered the city's involvement in the Atlantic slave trade.[1][2][3] One of the predominant slave traders in British North America, he and his brother were responsible for the importation of around 10,000 enslaved Africans to the Southern Colonies. Manigault's mother was the daughter of Huguenot immigrants.[4] Her maternal grandfather, Jacques DuBose, owned a large plantation near Charles Town.[4] Her sister, Mary, was the wife of the slave trader and statesman Benjamin Smith.
In 1757 she was painted by Jeremiah Theus.[5][6] The portrait is now on display at the Charleston Museum.[7]
In 1755, she married Peter Manigault, an attorney, planter, and member of the South Carolina House of Commons.[8] Their children included:[9]
- Gabriel Manigault (1758–1809),[9] who married Margaret Izard (1768–1824), a daughter of Continental Congressman and U.S. Senator Ralph Izard.[10]
- Anne Manigault Middleton (1762–1811), who married Thomas Middleton (1753–1797)[9]
- Joseph Manigault (1763–1843), who married Charlotte Drayton (1781–1855)[9]
- Henrietta Manigault Heyward (1769–1827), who married Nathaniel Heyward (1766–1851).[9]
Her husband was later elected as Speaker of the House of Commons.[11]
Death and legacy
She died on February 19, 1773. She is buried at the French Huguenot Church. Elizabeth Street in Wraggborough is named after her.Шаблон:Cn
References
- ↑ Henry A. M. Smith: "Wragg of South Carolina". The South Carolina Historical and Genealogical Magazine, Vol. 19, No. 3 (Jul., 1918), pp. 121-123
- ↑ Jon Butler, Becoming America: The Revolution Before 1776, p. 38, 2000
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Harriette Kershaw Leiding, Historic Houses of South Carolina, p. 54
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 9,2 9,3 9,4 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- Английская Википедия
- 1736 births
- 1773 deaths
- American people of English descent
- American people of French descent
- American people of Welsh descent
- American socialites
- Colonial American women
- People from colonial South Carolina
- Spouses of South Carolina politicians
- Manigault family
- Wragg family
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