Английская Википедия:Emil Mangelsdorff
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox musical artist
Emil Mangelsdorff (Шаблон:IPA-de; 11 April 1925 – 20 January 2022) was a German jazz musician who played alto saxophone, soprano saxophone, clarinet and flute. He was a jazz pioneer under the Nazi regime which led to his imprisonment. After World War II and years as a prisoner of war, he was a founding member of the jazz ensemble of Hessischer Rundfunk in 1958. He played with several groups and was active, also as an educator, until old age.
Life and career
Mangelsdorff was born in Frankfurt,[1] as the son of the bookbinder Emil Albert Joseph Mangelsdorff (1891–1963), born in Ingolstadt, and his wife Luise, née Becker (1896–1976), from Wertheim.[2] Mangelsdorff was introduced to jazz at age nine, when his mother switched to Radio Luxemburg, and he heard the voice of Louis Armstrong.[3] His first instrument was accordion.[3][4] In 1942 and 1943, Mangelsdorff studied clarinet at the Hoch Conservatory in Frankfurt.[5] As a member of the Frankfurt Шаблон:Ill, with trumpeter Шаблон:Ill, bassist Hans Otto Jung and drummer Шаблон:Ill, he performed jazz and became a figurehead for Swing Youth,[2] which led to his being imprisoned by the Gestapo.[3][6] He was forced into the German army and was a Russian prisoner of war for four years.[7] In 1949, he returned to Frankfurt and decided to become a professional jazz musician. He played in the groups of Joe Klimm and Jutta Hipp, and was also a member of the Frankfurt All Stars and of the jazz ensemble of the broadcaster Hessischer Rundfunk from 1958.[8][9] In 1966, he founded Swinging Oil Drops, with Joki Freund, Volker Kriegel, Шаблон:Ill and Günter Lenz.[5][10]
Mangelsdorff was influenced by swing.[5] He continued to develop musically, playing bebop, fusion and cool.[11][12] In 1964, Mangelsdorff wrote an instruction manual for jazz saxophone.[13] He played with Charles Mingus in New York[5] and performed often in the Jazzkeller (jazz cellar) in Kleine Bockenheimer Straße, Frankfurt, sometimes together with his brother, trombonist Albert Mangelsdorff.[8][14] He gave his last concert in Frankfurt's Holzhausenschlösschen on 1 November 2021.[5] He also informed in schools about the Nazi era as a witness of the time, continuing remembrance work until old age.[4]
His first wife Шаблон:Ill, an operatic soprano, died in 1973.[5] Monique (died 2018[15]) was his second wife.[16] Mangelsdorff died in Frankfurt am Main on 20 January 2022, at the age of 96.[9][8]
Awards
- 1995 Шаблон:Ill[8]
- 1995 Goethe Plaque of the City of Frankfurt[17]
- 2001 Шаблон:Ill[8]
- 2006 Goethe-Plakette of Hesse[8]
- 2008 Officer's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany[8]
- 2015 Honorary professorship of the state of Hesse[18]
References
Further reading
- Шаблон:Ill, Karl Heinz Holler, Christian Pfarr: Шаблон:Ill. 5th edition, Reclam, Stuttgart 2000, Шаблон:ISBN.
- Ian Carr, Digby Fairweather, Brian Priestley: Rough Guide Jazz. Der ultimative Führer zur Jazzmusik. 1700 Künstler und Bands von den Anfängen bis heute. Metzler, Stuttgart/Weimar 1999, Шаблон:ISBN.
- Wolf Kampmann (ed.), with Ekkehard Jost: Reclams Jazzlexikon. Reclam, Stuttgart 2003, Шаблон:ISBN.
- Michael H. Kater, Different Drummers: Jazz in the Culture of Nazi Germany, Oxford 2003, Шаблон:ISBN
- Martin Kunzler: Jazz-Lexikon. vol. 2: M–Z (= rororo-Sachbuch. vol. 16513). 2nd edition. Rowohlt, Reinbek bei Hamburg 2004, Шаблон:ISBN.
- Шаблон:Cite book Шаблон:Subscription
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Шаблон:Cite web
External links
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 5,4 5,5 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 8,2 8,3 8,4 8,5 8,6 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- Английская Википедия
- Страницы с неработающими файловыми ссылками
- 1925 births
- 2022 deaths
- 21st-century clarinetists
- 21st-century German male musicians
- 21st-century saxophonists
- Swing clarinetists
- Post-bop flautists
- Post-bop saxophonists
- German jazz saxophonists
- Male saxophonists
- Hoch Conservatory alumni
- Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
- German jazz clarinetists
- German jazz flautists
- German male jazz musicians
- Musicians from Frankfurt
- German Army personnel of World War II
- German prisoners of war in World War II held by the Soviet Union
- 20th-century saxophonists
- 20th-century flautists
- 21st-century flautists
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
