Английская Википедия:Eurovision Song Contest 1985

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Tone Шаблон:Infobox song contest

The Eurovision Song Contest 1985 was the 30th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Gothenburg, Sweden, following the country's victory at the Шаблон:Escyr with the song "Diggi-Loo Diggi-Ley" by Herreys.

Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and the host broadcaster Шаблон:Lang (SVT), the contest was held at the Scandinavium on 4th May 1985. It was hosted by previous Swedish contestant Lill Lindfors.

Nineteen countries participated in the contest, with Шаблон:Esccnty winning the contest for the first time with "Шаблон:Lang" by Bobbysocks!.

Location

Файл:Scandinavium 2009.jpg
Scandinavium, Gothenburg – host venue of the 1985 contest.

Gothenburg is the second-largest city in Sweden and the fifth-largest in the Nordic countries. Construction of the arena began in 1969 after decades of setbacks.

The arena was inaugurated on 18 May 1971 and was a feature for the city's failed bid for the 1984 Winter Olympics. At the time, Scandinavium was the largest indoor venue in Sweden, and until the 2000 contest in Stockholm, it was the largest arena to host the event. Today, the arena hosts the Frölunda HC of the Swedish Hockey League and the annual Gothenburg Horse Show.

Participating countries

Шаблон:Further Nineteen countries participated in the contest. Greece and Israel returned to the contest after not participating the previous year. The Netherlands did not participate in this contest due to the national Remembrance of the Dead, nor did Yugoslavia due to the anniversary of the death of Josip Broz Tito. 1985 was the last year to have less than 20 participants competing in the final.

Each performance featured an orchestra directed by a conductor. 1985 was the only year to feature multiple conductors for several entries and countries.[1][2]

Participants of the Eurovision Song Contest 1985[1][2][3][4]
Country Broadcaster Artist Song Language Songwriter(s) Conductor
Шаблон:Esc ORF Gary Lux "Шаблон:Lang" German Шаблон:Hlist Richard Oesterreicher
Шаблон:Esc BRT Linda Lepomme "Шаблон:Lang" Dutch Шаблон:Hlist Curt-Eric Holmquist
Шаблон:Esc CyBC Lia Vissi "Шаблон:Lang" (Шаблон:Lang) Greek Lia Vissi Haris Andreadis
Шаблон:Esc DR Hot Eyes "Шаблон:Lang" Danish Шаблон:Hlist Wolfgang Käfer
Шаблон:Esc YLE Sonja Lumme "Шаблон:Lang" Finnish Шаблон:Hlist Ossi Runne
Шаблон:Esc Шаблон:Lang Roger Bens "Шаблон:Lang" French Didier Pascalis Michel Bernholc
Шаблон:Esc BRШаблон:Efn Wind "Шаблон:Lang" German Hanne Haller Rainer Pietsch
Шаблон:Esc ERT Takis Biniaris "Шаблон:Lang" (Шаблон:Lang) Greek Шаблон:Hlist Haris Andreadis
Шаблон:Esc RTÉ Maria Christian "Wait Until the Weekend Comes" English Brendan Graham Noel Kelehan
Шаблон:Esc IBA Izhar Cohen "Шаблон:Lang" (Шаблон:Lang) Hebrew Шаблон:Hlist Kobi Oshrat
Шаблон:Esc RAI Al Bano and Romina Power "Magic, Oh Magic" Italian Шаблон:Hlist Fiorenzo Zanotti
Шаблон:Esc CLT Margo, Franck Olivier, Chris Roberts, Malcolm Roberts, Ireen Sheer and Diane Solomon "Children, Шаблон:Lang, Шаблон:Lang" French Шаблон:Hlist Norbert Daum
Шаблон:Esc NRK Bobbysocks! "Шаблон:Lang" Norwegian Rolf Løvland Terje Fjærn
Шаблон:Esc RTP Adelaide "Шаблон:Lang" Portuguese Шаблон:Hlist José Calvário
Шаблон:Esc TVE Paloma San Basilio "Шаблон:Lang" Spanish Juan Carlos Calderón Juan Carlos Calderón
Шаблон:Esc SVT Kikki Danielsson "Шаблон:Lang" Swedish Шаблон:Hlist Curt-Eric Holmquist
Шаблон:Esc SRG SSR Mariella Farré and Pino Gasparini "Шаблон:Lang" German Шаблон:Hlist Anita Kerr
Шаблон:Esc TRT MFÖ "Didai didai dai" Turkish Шаблон:Hlist Garo Mafyan
Шаблон:Esc BBC Vikki "Love Is" English Шаблон:Hlist John Coleman

Returning artists

In 1985, 13 previous Eurovision artists took part for a second or third time, including the members of eventual winners Bobbysocks! who previously participated as soloists. Notably, Kikki Danielsson returned for host country Sweden, competing against Elisabeth Andreasson with whom she had participated alongside in the 1982 contest as part of the group Chips.

Bold indicates a previous winner.

Artist Country Previous year(s)
Gary Lux Шаблон:Esc 1983 (member of Westend), 1984 (backing vocal of Anita)
Rhonda Heath (backing singer) 1977 (member of Silver Convention for Шаблон:Esc)
Lia Vissi Шаблон:Esc 1979 (backing vocal of Elpida), 1980 (backing vocal of Anna Vissi and The Epikouri), both times for Шаблон:Esc
Hot Eyes Шаблон:Esc 1984
Izhar Cohen Шаблон:Esc 1978 (along with the Alphabeta)
Al Bano and Romina Power Шаблон:Esc 1976
Ireen Sheer Шаблон:Esc 1974, 1978 (for Шаблон:Esc)
Hanne Krogh (part of Bobbysocks!) Шаблон:Esc 1971
Elisabeth Andreasson (part of Bobbysocks!) 1982 (for Шаблон:Esc, as part of Chips)
Kikki Danielsson Шаблон:Esc 1982 (as part of Chips)
Шаблон:Ill Шаблон:Esc 1977 (part of Pepe Lienhard Band)
Mariella Farré 1983

Contest overview

Lill Lindfors staged a deliberate wardrobe malfunction as she proceeded to the stage to present the voting procedure; the skirt of her dress appeared to come away accidentally, leaving her in just her underwear and the top half of her dress. After a few seconds, however, Lindfors unfastened the flaps of her dress across her shoulders to reveal a full-length white gown. Lindfors then took her seat to start calling in the votes, stating "I just wanted to wake you up a little."[5]

Results of the Eurovision Song Contest 1985[6]
Шаблон:Abbr Country Artist Song Points Place
1 Шаблон:Esc Шаблон:Sortname "Wait Until the Weekend Comes" 91 6
2 Шаблон:Esc Шаблон:Sortname "Шаблон:Lang" 58 9
3 Шаблон:Esc Шаблон:Sortname "Шаблон:Lang" 15 16
4 Шаблон:Esc Hot Eyes "Шаблон:Lang" 41 11
5 Шаблон:Esc Шаблон:Sortname "Шаблон:Lang" 36 14
6 Шаблон:Esc Шаблон:Sortname "Шаблон:Lang" 56 10
7 Шаблон:Esc MFÖ "Didai didai dai" 36 14
8 Шаблон:Esc Шаблон:Sortname "Шаблон:Lang" 7 19
9 Шаблон:Esc Adelaide "Шаблон:Lang" 9 18
10 Шаблон:Esc Wind "Шаблон:Lang" 105 2
11 Шаблон:Esc Шаблон:Sortname "Шаблон:Lang" 93 5
12 Шаблон:Esc Al Bano and Romina Power "Magic, Oh Magic" 78 7
13 Шаблон:Esc Bobbysocks! "Шаблон:Lang" 123 1
14 Шаблон:Esc Vikki "Love Is" 100 4
15 Шаблон:Esc Шаблон:Sortname and Pino Gasparini "Шаблон:Lang" 39 12
16 Шаблон:Esc Шаблон:Sortname "Шаблон:Lang" 103 3
17 Шаблон:Esc Шаблон:Sortname "Шаблон:Lang" 60 8
18 Шаблон:Esc Margo, Franck Olivier, Chris Roberts, Malcolm Roberts, Ireen Sheer and Diane Solomon "Children, Шаблон:Lang, Шаблон:Lang" 37 13
19 Шаблон:Esc Шаблон:Sortname "Шаблон:Lang" 15 16

Spokespersons

Each country nominated a spokesperson who was responsible for announcing the votes for their respective country via telephone. Known spokespersons at the 1985 contest are listed below:

Шаблон:Inc-tv

Detailed voting results

As in previous contests, each country had a jury who awarded a set number of points for each of their top ten songs. Norway took and kept the lead with only three countries remaining to vote, in one of the shortest winning stretches during voting in the contest's history.Шаблон:Citation needed

Detailed voting results[8][9]
scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header
rowspan="19" Шаблон:Vert header Ireland 91 1 7 3 4 3 5 8 8 4 8 12 3 3 5 7 10
Finland 58 6 6 6 3 1 7 7 2 10 10
Cyprus 15 1 3 3 8
Denmark 41 3 10 3 1 6 2 6 5 5
Spain 36 2 8 1 12 2 4 1 6
France 56 5 4 1 3 3 10 2 4 6 3 3 12
Turkey 36 7 2 3 1 2 1 8 12
Belgium 7 7
Portugal 9 2 7
Germany 105 4 10 12 10 10 8 10 7 7 8 1 8 10
Israel 93 8 5 4 8 12 5 7 5 10 5 7 2 7 6 2
Italy 78 6 10 1 12 5 8 2 12 4 6 12
Norway 123 12 4 12 1 2 12 12 12 6 12 6 12 12 7 1
United Kingdom 100 5 7 5 5 6 10 6 6 5 2 8 7 10 4 2 8 4
Switzerland 39 3 2 6 6 5 4 1 5 1 1 2 3
Sweden 103 10 12 8 2 7 4 7 8 6 4 12 6 8 4 5
Austria 60 3 7 1 4 10 10 2 10 1 3 4 5
Luxembourg 37 2 4 10 3 5 1 4 8
Greece 15 8 7

12 points

Below is a summary of all 12 points, the highest scoring amount, given by juries in the final:

N. Contestant Nations' juries giving 12 points
8 Шаблон:Esc Шаблон:Esc, Шаблон:Esc, Шаблон:Esc, Шаблон:Esc, Шаблон:Esc, Шаблон:Esc, Шаблон:Esc, Шаблон:Esc
3 Шаблон:Esc Шаблон:Esc, Шаблон:Esc, Шаблон:Esc
2 Шаблон:Esc Шаблон:Esc, Шаблон:Esc
1 Шаблон:Esc Шаблон:Esc
Шаблон:Esc Шаблон:Esc
Шаблон:Esc Шаблон:Esc
Шаблон:Esc Шаблон:Esc
Шаблон:Esc Шаблон:Esc
Шаблон:Esc Шаблон:Esc

Broadcasts

Each participating broadcaster was required to relay the contest via its networks, with non-participating EBU member broadcasters also able to relay the contest as "passive participants". Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers.[10] Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators, are shown in the tables below:

Broadcasters and commentators in participating countries
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Commentator(s) Шаблон:Abbr
Шаблон:Flagu ORF FS1 Ernst Grissemann [11][12]
Шаблон:Flagu BRT TV1 Luc Appermont [13][14][15]
RTBF RTBF1 Шаблон:N/A [14][15]
Шаблон:Flagu CyBC RIK Шаблон:N/A [16]
Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:N/A [17]
Шаблон:Flagu DR DR TV Jørgen de Mylius [18]
Шаблон:Flagu YLE TV1, Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Ill [19]
Шаблон:Flagu Шаблон:Lang Patrice Laffont [20]
Шаблон:Flagu ARD Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Ill [11][15][21]
Шаблон:Flagu ERT ERT1 Шаблон:N/A [22]
Шаблон:Flagu RTÉ RTÉ 1 Gay Byrne [23][24]
RTÉ Radio 1 Larry Gogan [25][26]
Шаблон:Flagu IBA Israeli Television Шаблон:N/A [27][28]
Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:N/A
Шаблон:Flagu RAI Шаблон:LangШаблон:Efn Rosanna Vaudetti [29][30]
Шаблон:LangШаблон:Efn Шаблон:N/A
Шаблон:Flagu CLT Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:N/A [14][15]
RTL plus Шаблон:Ill
Шаблон:Flagu NRK Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Ill [31]
NRK P1Шаблон:Efn Jahn Teigen and Шаблон:Ill
Шаблон:Flagu RTP RTP1 Eládio Clímaco [32][33]
Шаблон:Flagu TVE TVE 2 Antonio Gómez Mateo [34][35]
Шаблон:Flagu SVT TV1 Fredrik Belfrage [7][19][31]
Шаблон:Ill SR P3 Шаблон:Ill and Шаблон:Ill [7][31]
Шаблон:Flagu SRG SSR TV DRS Шаблон:Ill [11][20][36]
TSR Шаблон:Ill
TSI Шаблон:N/A
Шаблон:Flagu TRT Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:N/A [37]
Шаблон:Flagu BBC BBC1 Terry Wogan [1][38]
BFBS BFBS Radio Richard Nankivell [1]
Broadcasters and commentators in non-participating countries
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Commentator(s) Шаблон:Abbr
Шаблон:Flagu SBS SBS TVШаблон:Efn Шаблон:N/A [39]
Шаблон:Flagu ČST ČST2Шаблон:Efn Шаблон:N/A [40]
Шаблон:Flagu RÚV Шаблон:Lang Hinrik Bjarnason [41]
Шаблон:Flagu OlympusШаблон:Efn Gerrit den Braber [42][43]
Шаблон:Flagu TP TP1Шаблон:Efn Шаблон:N/A [44]

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Eurovision Song Contest 1985 Шаблон:Eurovision Song Contest Шаблон:Eurovision Song Contest's Greatest Hits Шаблон:Portal bar