Английская Википедия:Félix Gouin
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:More citations needed Шаблон:Infobox officeholder Félix Gouin (Шаблон:IPA-fr; 4 October 1884 – 25 October 1977) was a French Socialist politician who was a member of the French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO).
Personal life
Félix Gouin was born in Peypin, Bouches-du-Rhône, the son of school teachers. He studied law in Aix-en-Provence.
In 1940 he was among the minority of parliamentarians refusing to grant full powers to Marshal Philippe Pétain.
During the war, he was part of the central committee which reconstituted the Human Rights League and also co-founded the Brutus Network, a Socialist Resistance group.
In 1946, he then succeeded Charles de Gaulle as head of the French Provisional Government. Gouin's tenure was arguably most notable for seeing the enactment of France's first ever compulsory, amply funded retirement and worker's compensation laws.[1] In addition, both the 40-hour law and overtime pay were re-established, while the comites d'entreprise (works councils) were extended to firms with 50 workers.[2] In April 1946, a statute was adopted by the French Parliament that abolished the colonial legal status of France's four oldest colonies: Reunion, Guyane, Martinique, and Guadeloupe.[3] Gouin's time in office also witnessed a significant extension of the role of the state in the workings of the French economy, with electricity, gas, coal, and the nine main insurance groups nationalized.[4]
Honours and awards
- Grand Croix of the Légion d'honneur
- Grand Decoration of Honour in Silver with Sash for Services to the Republic of Austria[5]
Government (26 January – 24 June 1946)
- Félix Gouin – Chairman of the Provisional Government
- Francisque Gay – Vice President of the Council
- Maurice Thorez – Vice President of the Council
- Georges Bidault – Minister of Foreign Affairs
- Edmond Michelet – Minister of Armies
- André Le Troquer – Minister of the Interior
- André Philip – Minister of Finance and National Economy
- Marcel Paul – Minister of Industrial Production
- Ambroise Croizat – Minister of Labour and Social Security
- Pierre-Henri Teitgen – Minister of Justice
- Marcel Edmond Naegelen – Minister of National Education
- Laurent Casanova – Minister of Veterans and War Victims
- François Tanguy-Prigent – Minister of Agriculture
- Henri Longchambon – Minister of Supply
- Marius Moutet – Minister of Overseas France
- Jules Moch – Minister of Public Works and Transport
- Robert Prigent – Minister of Public Health and Population
- François Billoux – Minister of Reconstruction and Town Planning
- Jean Letourneau – Minister of Posts
References
External links
Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:S-off Шаблон:Succession box Шаблон:S-end Шаблон:Heads of state of France Шаблон:Heads of government of France
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ PLC Revues
- ↑ A History of the Twentieth Century: Volume Two: 1933-1951 by Martin Gilbert
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- Английская Википедия
- 1884 births
- 1977 deaths
- People from Bouches-du-Rhône
- French Section of the Workers' International politicians
- Heads of state of France
- 20th-century heads of state of France
- 20th-century Princes of Andorra
- Government ministers of France
- Members of the 13th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
- Members of the 14th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
- Members of the 15th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
- Members of the 16th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
- Members of the Provisional Consultative Assembly
- Members of the Constituent Assembly of France (1945)
- Members of the Constituent Assembly of France (1946)
- Presidents of the National Assembly (France)
- Deputies of the 1st National Assembly of the French Fourth Republic
- Deputies of the 2nd National Assembly of the French Fourth Republic
- Deputies of the 3rd National Assembly of the French Fourth Republic
- Members of Parliament for Bouches-du-Rhône
- French general councillors
- Mayors of places in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
- French military personnel of World War I
- The Vichy 80
- French Resistance members
- French people of the First Indochina War
- French people of the Algerian War
- Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
- Recipients of the Grand Decoration with Sash for Services to the Republic of Austria
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