Английская Википедия:First Battle of Homs
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:About Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:Campaignbox Mongol invasions of Syria The first Battle of Homs was fought in Homs, Syria, on December 10, 1260, between the Ilkhanates of Persia and the forces of Egypt.[1] Шаблон:Infobox military conflict
After the historic Egyptian victory over the Ilkhanates at the Battle of Ain Jalut in September 1260, Hulagu Khan of the Ilkhanate had the Ayyubid Sultan of Damascus and other Ayyubid princes executed in revenge, thus effectively ending the dynasty in Syria. However, the defeat at Ain Jalut forced the Ilkhanate armies out of Syria and the Levant.
The main cities of Syria, Aleppo and Damascus were thus left open to Mamluk occupation. But Homs and Hama remained in the possession of minor Ayyubid princes. These princes, rather than the Mamluks of Cairo themselves, actually fought and won the First Battle of Homs.[2]
Due to the open war between Hulagu and his cousin Berke of the Golden Horde during the civil war of the Mongol Empire, the Ilkhanate could only afford to send 6,000 troops back into Syria to retake control of the lands. This expedition was initiated by Ilkhanate generals such as Baidu who was forced to leave Gaza when the Egyptians advanced just before the battle of Ain Jalut.[3] After attacking Aleppo, the force travelled southwards to Homs, but were decisively defeated. This ended the first campaign into Syria by the Ilkhanate, though there were several later incursions, none of which ended with conquests lasting more than a year.
See also
- Second Battle of Homs (1281)
- Battle of Wadi al-Khazandar (1299/1300)
Notes
Bibliography
- Amitai-Preiss, Reuven (1995) Mongols and Mamluks: The Mamluk-Ilkhanid War, 1260–1281. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Шаблон:ISBN
- Nicolle, Warlords., p. 117
- J. J. Saunders, The Mongol Defeat at 'Ain Jalut, in. Muslims and Mongols, (ed. by G.W.Rice), p. 69.
- Waterson, James (2007) The Knights of Islam: The Wars of the Mamluks. Greenhill Books, London. Шаблон:ISBN
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Holt, P. M. - "Mamluks", in Encyclopaedia of Islam. Brill Online
- ↑ Reuven Amitai-Preiss-Mongols and Mamluks: the Mamluk-Īlkhānid War, 1260-1281, p.43
- Английская Википедия
- Battles involving the Mamluk Sultanate
- Battles involving the Ilkhanate
- Military history of Homs
- Conflicts in 1260
- 1260 in Asia
- 13th century in the Mamluk Sultanate
- 1260 in the Mongol Empire
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