Английская Википедия:Former Liberation Movements of Southern Africa
Шаблон:Use dmy dates The Former Liberation Movements of Southern Africa (FLMSA) is an association of seven political parties which were involved in the African nationalist movements against colonialism and white-minority rule in Southern Africa. It has its roots in the Frontline States, a loose coalition of African countries from the 1960s to the early 1990s committed to ending apartheid and white minority rule in South Africa and Rhodesia.[1] Its original members are the African National Congress (South Africa), Chama Cha Mapinduzi (Tanzania), FRELIMO (Mozambique), the MPLA (Angola), SWAPO (Namibia), and ZANU–PF (Zimbabwe).[2] In 2019, the Botswana Democratic Party, the ruling party of Botswana, joined the FLMSA.[2][3]
Members
Party | Abbreviation | Country | Established | National legislature seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lower house | Upper house | ||||
Шаблон:Flagicon image African National Congress | ANC | Шаблон:ZAF | 1912 | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Composition bar |
Шаблон:Flagicon image Botswana Democratic Party | BDP | Шаблон:BWA | 1961 | Шаблон:Composition bar | |
Шаблон:Flagicon image Chama Cha Mapinduzi | CCM | Шаблон:TZA | 1977 | Шаблон:Composition bar | |
Шаблон:Flagicon image Liberation Front of Mozambique | FRELIMO | Шаблон:MOZ | 1962 | Шаблон:Composition bar | |
Шаблон:Flagicon image People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola | MPLA | Шаблон:ANG | 1956 | Шаблон:Composition bar | |
Шаблон:Flagicon image SWAPO Party of Namibia | SWAPO | Шаблон:NAM | 1960 | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Composition bar |
Шаблон:Flagicon image Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front | ZANU–PF | Шаблон:ZIM | 1963 | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Composition bar |
Summits
City | Country | Date | Шаблон:Abbr |
---|---|---|---|
Johannesburg | Шаблон:RSA | October 2000 | [4] |
Harare | Шаблон:ZWE | 2001 | [4] |
Johannesburg | Шаблон:RSA | 25 November 2008 | [5] |
Dar es Salaam | Шаблон:TZA | 4 May 2010 | [1][6] |
Windhoek | Шаблон:NAM | 11 August 2011 | [1][7] |
Pretoria | Шаблон:RSA | 6–9 March 2013 | [5][7] |
Dar es Salaam | Шаблон:TZA | October 2013 | [8][9] |
Maputo | Шаблон:MOZ | 20 November 2015 | [10] |
Victoria Falls | Шаблон:ZWE | 4–8 May 2016 | [11] |
Шаблон:ZWE | December 2017 | [12][13] | |
Windhoek | Шаблон:NAM | 20–22 November 2018 | [14] |
Victoria Falls | Шаблон:ZWE | 8–12 September 2019 | [15] |
See also
References
External links
- 6th Meeting in Tanzania
- Communique on the meeting of the Heads of Political parties of former liberation movements, March 2013
Шаблон:Former Liberation Movements Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- Английская Википедия
- African National Congress
- Chama Cha Mapinduzi
- FRELIMO
- MPLA
- SWAPO
- ZANU–PF
- Independence movements
- National liberation movements in Africa
- Political internationals
- Political organizations based in Africa
- Southern Africa
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии