Английская Википедия:Fritillaria cirrhosa
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Speciesbox
Fritillaria cirrhosa, common name yellow Himalayan fritillary,[1] is an Asian species of herbaceous plant in the lily family, native to China (Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan), the Indian Subcontinent (Nepal, Pakistan, India, Bhutan), and Myanmar.[2][3]
Fritillaria cirrhosa produces bulbs up to Шаблон:Convert in diameter. The stem is up to Шаблон:Convert tall, usually with one flower at the top, sometimes two or three. Leaves are narrowly lanceolate, usually opposite, sometimes whorled, up to Шаблон:Convert long. Flowers are bell-shaped, yellowish-green to brownish-purple flowers which are usually with a chequered pattern in dull purple. The plant is commonly found in alpine slopes and shrublands of the Himalayas, at altitudes of Шаблон:Convert.[3][4][5][6] It is in danger of extinction, due to be being aggressively collected to make a traditional Chinese medicine, Bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae.[7]
Taxonomy
- Formerly included
Several names have been coined at infraspecific levels (variety, subspecies, and form) for plants once believed to belong to Fritillaria cirrhosa. None of these is currently recognized. Some of the names are regarded as synonyms of Fritillaria cirrhosa not deserving recognition (see synonym list at right). A few others are considered as belonging to distinct species. Those are:
- Fritillaria cirrhosa var. brevistigma, now called Fritillaria yuzhongensis
- Fritillaria cirrhosa var. ecirrhosa, now called Fritillaria sichuanica
- Fritillaria cirrhosa f. glabra, now called Fritillaria taipaiensis
References
External links
- Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, 川贝母 Fritillaria cirrhosa D. Don Шаблон:Webarchive in Chinese with many color photos
- ↑ Flowers of India, Yellow Himalayan Fritillary description and color photos
- ↑ Flora of China 川贝母 chuan bei mu Fritillaria cirrhosa
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Fritillaria cirrhosa
- ↑ Flowers of India, Himalayan Fritillary
- ↑ Don, David. 1825. Prodromus Florae Nepalensis 51.
- ↑ Yang, Yong Kang & Gesang, Suolang. 1985. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica. Yangling 5(1): 30, as Fritillaria duilongdeqingensis
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
