Английская Википедия:Front Algérie Française
Шаблон:Infobox political party The Front de l'Algérie française (French Algerian Front, FAF) was a political and militant movement in favour of French Algeria, established in 1960 in Algiers. Its founder was Saïd Boualam.
On 11 November 1960, a demonstration called by the Front degenerated into violence. A few weeks later, the Front called for the visit of president Charles de Gaulle to be violently opposed and for the army to mutiny against the government's orders.
History
Creation of the FAF
The FAF was established on 15 June 1960[1] following a meeting between former FNN and ex-UNR[2] held at 73 Alfred Street-Leluch in Algiers.[3] Yvan Santini announced the creation of the FAF at a press conference held the same day[2] or 17 June, according to sources.[4]
Violent Manifestations and Dissolution
On 11 November 1960, a demonstration at the call of the French Algerian Front resulted in a riot in Algiers.
On 8 December, the movement called for violent opposition to the visit of General de Gaulle and, to the army, to no longer support its policy in Algeria.
Following the riots in Algiers on 9 December, the French Algerian Front was banned by the French authorities on 15 December.[5][6]
Clandestine activity
On 7 March 1961, a leaflet claiming a series of attacks perpetrated in Algiers was signed jointly by the FAF and the France-Resurrection network,[7] an organization separate from the OAS.[8]
Notable personalities of the FAF
- Saïd Boualam, Vice-President (Deputy RNUR)
Oranie
- Yvan Santini, Spokesperson (General Councilor)
- Villeneuve, leader (general councilor)
- Conesa, leader
- Lucien Castelli, Officer (in charge of financial files)
Algerian
- Antoine Andros, Officer (City Councilor)
- Camille Vignau, director (general councilor)
- Dominique Zatarra, leader
- André Seguin, director (journalist)
Constantine
- Edme Canat (deputy Unity of the Republic)
- Pierre Portolano (Deputy Unity of the Republic)
See also
References
Шаблон:ReflistШаблон:Algerian WarШаблон:Authority control
- ↑ "Objective of Gaulle, Volume 114 of the History that we live", Pierre Démaret & Christian Plume, France Loisirs, 1973, Шаблон:P.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 "L'Espérance betrayed, 1958-1961", Jacques Soustelle, Round Table, 1962, Шаблон:P.
- ↑ "De Gaulle and Algeria: my testimony, 1960-1962", Jean Morin, Albin Michel, 1999, Шаблон:P.
- ↑ "Algeria: the war of acronyms", Michel Delenclos, free lyrics, Collection Paroles libres, Esprit books, 2003, Шаблон:P.
- ↑ Susini and OAS , Clément Steuer, Collection History and Mediterranean Perspectives, L'Harmattan, 2004, Шаблон:P.
- ↑ [http:// www. ina.fr/economie-et-societe/education-et-enseignement/video/CAF91063570/la-situation-a-alger.fr.html THE SITUATION IN ALGER], ORTF, JT 20H, 16/12/1960
- ↑ Les Droites and General de Gaulle: conference on January 25 and 26 1990 , Christian Bidégaray & Paul Isoart, University of Nice, Center for Political and Constitutional Studies, Economica, 1991, Шаблон:P.
- ↑ Susini and the OAS , Clément Steuer, Collection History and Mediterranean Perspectives, L'Harmattan, 2004, Шаблон:P.
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