Английская Википедия:Gelsenkirchen (electoral district)

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox constituency Gelsenkirchen is an electoral constituency (German: Wahlkreis) represented in the Bundestag. It elects one member via first-past-the-post voting. Under the current constituency numbering system, it is designated as constituency 123. It is located in the Ruhr region of North Rhine-Westphalia, comprising the city of Gelsenkirchen.

Gelsenkirchen was created for the inaugural 1949 federal election. Since 2017, it has been represented by Markus Töns of the Social Democratic Party (SPD).

Geography

Gelsenkirchen is located in the Ruhr region of North Rhine-Westphalia. As of the 2021 federal election, it is coterminous with the independent city of Gelsenkirchen.

History

Gelsenkirchen was created in 1949. From 1965 through 1998, it was named Gelsenkirchen I. It acquired its current name in the 2002 election. In the 1949 election, it was North Rhine-Westphalia constituency 40 in the numbering system. From 1953 through 1961, it was number 99. From 1965 through 1976, it was number 97. From 1980 through 1998, it was number 93. From 2002 through 2009, it was number 124. Since 2013, it has been number 123.

Originally, the constituency was coterminous with the city of Gelsenkirchen. From 1965 through 1976, it comprised the Stadtteile of Hassel, Buer, Horst, Heßler, and Rotthausen. From 1980 through 1998, it comprised the Stadtbezirke of Mitte, West, and Süd. Since the 2002 election, it has again been coterminous with the city of Gelsenkirchen.

Election	Шаблон:Abbr	Name	Borders
1949	Шаблон:Abbr	Gelsenkirchen	Gelsenkirchen city
1953	99
1957
1961
1965	97	Gelsenkirchen I	Gelsenkirchen city (only Hassel, Buer, Horst, Heßler, and Rotthausen Stadtteile)
1969
1972
1976
1980	93		Gelsenkirchen city (only Hassel, Mitte, West, and Süd Stadtbezirke)
1983
1987
1990
1994
1998
2002	124	Gelsenkirchen	Gelsenkirchen city
2005
2009
2013	123
2017
2021

Members

The constituency has been held continuously by the Social Democratic Party (SPD) since its creation. It was first represented by Robert Geritzmann from 1949 to 1961, followed by Walter Arendt for a single term. Josef Löbbert was elected at the 1965 federal election and served three terms. Heinz Menzel then served one term from 1976 to 1980. Joachim Poß was representative from 1980 to 2017, a total of ten consecutive terms. Markus Töns succeeded him in the 2017 election. He was re-elected in 2021.

Election		Member	Party	%
rowspan=3 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1949	Robert Geritzmann	SPD	36.5
1953	43.5
1957	47.5
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1961	Walter Arendt	SPD	48.6
rowspan=3 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1965	Josef Löbbert	SPD	56.2
1969	58.9
1972	66.2
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1976	Heinz Menzel	SPD	63.0
rowspan=10 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1980	Joachim Poß	SPD	59.9
1983	60.2
1987	59.4
1990	55.9
1994	59.3
1998	65.4
2002	60.3
2005	59.7
2009	54.3
2013	50.5
rowspan=2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	2017	Markus Töns	SPD	38.3
2021	40.5