Английская Википедия:German submarine U-714
Шаблон:Infobox ship imageШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship characteristicsШаблон:Infobox service record
German submarine U-714 was a Type VIIC U-boat Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine built for service during World War II. She was laid down on 29 December 1941 by H. C. Stülcken Sohn at Hamburg and commissioned on 10 February 1943. She was commanded throughout her career by Oberleutnant zur See Hans-Joachim Schwebcke.
Design
German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-714 had a displacement of Шаблон:Convert when at the surface and Шаблон:Convert while submerged.Шаблон:Sfn She had a total length of Шаблон:Convert, a pressure hull length of Шаблон:Convert, a beam of Шаблон:Convert, a height of Шаблон:Convert, and a draught of Шаблон:Convert. The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of Шаблон:Convert for use while surfaced, two Garbe, Lahmeyer & Co. RP 137/c double-acting electric motors producing a total of Шаблон:Convert for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two Шаблон:Convert propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to Шаблон:Convert.Шаблон:Sfn
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of Шаблон:Convert and a maximum submerged speed of Шаблон:Convert.Шаблон:Sfn When submerged, the boat could operate for Шаблон:Convert at Шаблон:Convert; when surfaced, she could travel Шаблон:Convert at Шаблон:Convert. U-714 was fitted with five Шаблон:Convert torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one [[8.8 cm SK C/35 naval gun|Шаблон:Convert SK C/35 naval gun]], 220 rounds, and two twin [[2 cm FlaK 30|Шаблон:Convert C/30]] anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.Шаблон:Sfn
Fate
She was sunk on 14 March 1945 near Eyemouth in the Firth of Forth at position Шаблон:Coord by depth charges from the South African frigate HMSAS Natal. Шаблон:HMS was granted a share of the credit for this kill as well. She had a complement of 50 crew, and when she sank, all of her crew died. She was designated as a protected place under the Protection of Military Remains Act 1986 in 2008.
Wolfpacks
U-714 took part in six wolfpacks, namely:
- Körner (30 October – 2 November 1943)
- Tirpitz 1 (2 – 8 November 1943)
- Eisenhart 2 (9 – 15 November 1943)
- Schill 3 (18 – 22 November 1943)
- Weddigen (22 – 30 November 1943)
- Igel 1 (3 – 17 February 1944)
Summary of raiding history
| Date | Ship Name | Nationality | Tonnage[Note 1] | Fate[1] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 March 1945 | HNoMS Nordhav II | Шаблон:Navy | 425 | Sunk |
| 14 March 1945 | Magne | Шаблон:Flag | 1,226 | Sunk |
References
Notes
Citations
Bibliography
External links
- Images of U714 on Periscope Publishing website
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Шаблон:Cite web
- SI 2008/0950 Designation under the Protection of Military Remains Act 1986
Шаблон:German Type VII submarines Шаблон:March 1945 shipwrecks
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- Английская Википедия
- German Type VIIC submarines
- U-boats commissioned in 1943
- U-boats sunk in 1945
- World War II submarines of Germany
- World War II shipwrecks in the English Channel
- Protected Wrecks of Scotland
- 1942 ships
- Ships built in Hamburg
- U-boats sunk by depth charges
- U-boats sunk by British warships
- U-boats sunk by South African warships
- Submarines lost with all hands
- Maritime incidents in March 1945
- 1945 in Scotland
- History of the Scottish Borders
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