Английская Википедия:Ginnel
A ginnel is a word in various Scottish and northern English dialects[1] describing a fenced or walled alley between residential buildings that provides a pedestrian shortcut to nearby streets.[2] Ginnels are typically found in suburban areas, and do not contain any business premises, unlike some other types of alley. Other related terms include snicket, tenfoot and snickleway.[3]
Origins
In 1744, pharmacist Arthur Jessop wrote a subpoena that mentioned Joseph Eastwood's wife in the "Ginnil" in the Low at Holmfirth in the West Riding of Yorkshire. A subdivision of the Taylor family was said to be of Ginnel in Meltham in 1774. In most works, there is no broad distinction drawn between ginnel and snicket, and the two have been used interchangeably.[4]
Both are described as north-country words for a narrow entrance between houses. However, in the Holme Valley, it has been said that a ginnel goes uphill and has setts whereas a snicket does not, and is surrounded by vegetation.[2] "Ginnel" is a dialect word from Yorkshire, UK, which appeared in dialect dictionaries in the 19th century.[3]
Etymology
The Oxford English Dictionary states that its etymology is vague, though it compares the word to 'channel' (including being a corruption of it),[3] and says it is 'a long, narrow passage between houses, either roofed or unroofed'. In The English Dialect Dictionary it is differentiated with 'entry', and is said to feature a roof, unlike a ginnel. Furthermore, editors of some Yorkshire glossaries asserted a connection between ginnel and a Scandinavian word for 'mouth', on the analogy of an opening.[2]
According to Collins English Dictionary, a snicket is 'a passageway between walls or fences',[5] and a ginnel is 'a narrow passageway between or through buildings'.[6]
See also
References
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Ginnel Yorkshire Historical Dictionary. Retrieved 16 November 2022.
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 This is why a ginnel is called a ginnel in Yorkshire - according to the experts By Danielle Hoe from Examiner Live. 29 March 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2022.
- ↑ Jones, Mark W. A Walk Around the Snickelways of York
- ↑ Definition of 'snicket' Collins English Dictionary. Retrieved 16 November 2022.
- ↑ Definition of 'ginnel' Collins English Dictionary. Retrieved 16 November 2022.
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