Английская Википедия:Go of Balhae

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Redirect Шаблон:POV Шаблон:Infobox royalty Шаблон:Infobox Chinese Шаблон:Kings of Balhae

Dae Joyeong (Шаблон:Korean; Шаблон:IPA-ko or Шаблон:IPA-ko; died 719) or Da Zuorong (Шаблон:Zh), also known as King Go (Шаблон:Korean; Шаблон:IPA-ko; Chinese: Gao), established the state of Balhae, reigning from 699 to 719.

Шаблон:Anchor

Life

Early life

Dae Joyeong was the first son of general Dae Jung-sang, who was also known as Sari Geolgeol Jungsang (Шаблон:Korean) or Dae Geolgeol Jungsang (Шаблон:Korean).

Historical sources give different accounts of Dae Joyeong's ethnicity and background.[1][2][3] Among the official dynastic history works, the New Book of Tang refers to Dae Joyeong and his state as Sumo Mohe (related to Jurchens and later Manchus) affiliated with Goguryeo.[4]Шаблон:Sfn The Old Book of Tang also states Dae's ethnic background as Mohe but adds that he was "高麗別種" (gaoli biezhong).[5] The term is interpreted as meaning "a branch of the Goguryeo people" by South and North Korean historians, but as "distinct from Goguryeo" by Japanese and Chinese researchers.[6] The Samguk yusa, a 13th-century collection of Korean history and legends, describes Dae as a Sumo Mohe leader. However, it gives another account of Dae being a former Goguryeo general, citing a now-lost Sillan record.[7] Alexander Kim considers this unlikely since Goguryeo fell in 668 while Dae died in 719, and young men could not receive the rank of general.Шаблон:Sfn

King of Jin (Zhen) and Balhae

The Wu Zhou killed Geolsa Biu, and Dae Jung-sang also died. Dae Joyeong integrated the armies of Goguryeo people and some Mohe (Malgal) tribes and resisted Wu Zhou's attackШаблон:Citation needed. His victory over the Wu Zhou at the Battle of TianmenlingШаблон:Citation needed enabled him to expand his father's empire and claimed himself the King of Jin (Zhen)in 698Шаблон:Citation needed.[8] He established his capital at Dongmo Mountain in the south of today's Jilin province, and built a fortress, which was to become Zhen (Jin) kingdom's capitalШаблон:Citation needed.

He attempted to expand his influence in foreign politics involving the Tang/ Wu Zhou, the Göktürks, the Khitan, Silla[9] and some independent Mohe tribes. At first he dispatched an envoy to the Göktürks, allying against Tang/ Wu Zhou. Then he reconciled himself with the Tang when Emperor Zhongzong was restored to the throne.[9]

In 712, he renamed his empire Balhae. In 713, he was given the titular title of "Prince of Commandery of Bohai (Balhae)" (渤海郡王) by Emperor Xuanzong.[8] After a period of rest within the empire, King Go made it clear that Silla was not to be dealt with peacefully because they had allied with Tang to destroy Goguryeo, the predecessor of Balhae. This aggressive stance towards Silla was continued on by his son and successor King Mu of Balhae.

Dae Joyeong died in 719, and his son Dae Muye assumed the throne.[10] Dae Joyeong was given the posthumous name "King Go."

Legacy

Файл:RoK warship Dae Jo Yeong (DDG 977).jpg
ROK navy warship, Dae Jo Yeong in San Diego, USA.

After the fall of Balhae, Dae Gwang-hyeon, the last prince led many of the Balhae aristocracy into the Korean state, thus unifying the two successor states of Goguryeo.[11][12] Dae Joyeong's descendants include modern-day Koreans who bear the surname Tae (태), or Dae (대).[13]

In South Korea, a television drama on KBS1 was launched since September 2006 in his honor. Roughly 30% (based on 2007 survey) of the Korean viewers enjoyed this programmeШаблон:Citation needed.

The third Chungmugong Yi Sun-sin class destroyer commissioned by the Republic of Korea Navy is named Dae Joyeong.[14] KDX-II class destroyers are named after significant figures in Korean history such as admiral Yi Sun-sin.

The Chunbun Ancestral Rite is held annually in Balhae Village, Gyeongsaunbok-do in order to commemorate the achievements of Dae Joyeong.[15] The Gyeongsan City mayor participates in the event, which is open for public participation.

In popular culture

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Bibliography

External links

Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:S-hou Шаблон:S-reg Шаблон:S-bef Шаблон:S-ttl Шаблон:S-aft Шаблон:S-bef Шаблон:S-ttl Шаблон:S-aft Шаблон:S-end

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ New Book of Tang, Chapter 219: Bohai. 渤海、本粟末靺鞨附高麗者、姓大氏。
  5. ↑ Old Book of Tang, Original: 渤海靺鞨大祚榮者，本高麗別種也. Link
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Samguk yusa, Chapter 1, Section Mohe Bohai. 通典云，渤海，本栗未靺鞨。至其酋柞榮立國，自號震旦。 [...] 又新羅古記云，高麗舊將柞榮，姓大氏。
  8. ↑ 8,0 8,1 Kichan Bae, "Korea at the crossroads:the history and future of East Asia", Happyreading, 2007. Шаблон:ISBN p.83
  9. ↑ 9,0 9,1 Patricia Ebrey, Anne Walthall, "Pre-Modern East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History", Vol.I:to 1800, Cengage Learning, 2013. Шаблон:ISBN p.111
  10. ↑ UNESCO Korean Committee, "Korean History:Discovery of its Characteristics and Developments", VOl.5, Hollym, 2004. Шаблон:ISBN p.158
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  13. ↑ Lee Ki-baik. "The Society and Culture of Parhae." The New History of Korea, page 88-89. Harvard University Press, 1984.
  14. ↑ "Korea celebrates ties with Oman" Шаблон:Webarchive Times of Oman, 2014-10-29
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:Go_of_Balhae&oldid=14973716