Английская Википедия:Granite Harbour
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox body of water Шаблон:Use dmy dates Granite Harbour (Шаблон:Coord) is a bay in the coast of Victoria Land, Antarctica, about Шаблон:Convert long, entered between Cape Archer and Cape Roberts. It was discovered and named by the British National Antarctic Expedition (BrNAE) of 1901–04 in the Discovery in January 1902, while searching for safe winter quarters for the ship. The name derives from the great granite boulders found on its shores.Шаблон:Sfn
Features
Granite Harbor extends from Cape Archer at the south tip of Evans Piedmont Glacier to Cape Roberts on the north of Wilson Piedmont Glacier.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn Its main inflow is Mackay Glacier, which terminates in Mackay Glacier Tongue, extending into the bay. Features to the north of this glacier include Tiger Island, Benson Glacier, Lion Island, Hunt Glacier, Dreikanter Head, Marston Glacier, Kar Plateau and Point Retreat.Шаблон:Sfn Features to the south include Cuff Cape,Шаблон:Sfn The Flatiron, Devils Punchbowl, Finger Point, New Glacier, Discovery Bluff, Avalanche Bay, Couloir Cliffs, First View Point and Cape Roberts.Шаблон:Sfn Prominent nearby peaks include Red Buttress Peak, Doublefinger Peak, Mount Marston, Mount England and Haystack Mountain.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
Northern features
Features to the north of the mouth of Mackay Glacier are, from northeast to southwest:
Cape Archer
Шаблон:Coord. Cape which marks the north side of the entrance to Granite Harbor. Named by the Northern Party of the British Antarctic Expedition, 1910–13 for W.W. Archer, chief steward of the expedition.Шаблон:Sfn
Stevens Cliff
Шаблон:Coord. A cliff between Tiger Island and Cape Archer along the north side of Granite Harbor. The cliff is straight, Шаблон:Convert long and rises Шаблон:Convert above the sea. Named after Alan R. Stevens, Chief, Science and Application Branch, National Mapping Division. As chief of the Science and Application Branch, he was instrumental to United States Geological Survey (USGS) Antarctic mapping and geodesy programs during the 1990s. He worked in the McMurdo Sound area as a member of the USGS 1994-95 Antarctic field program.Шаблон:Sfn
Tiger Island
Шаблон:Coord. An island Шаблон:Convert north of Lion Island on the north side of Granite Harbor. The New Zealand Northern Survey-Party of the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition (1956-58) established a survey station on its highest point in October 1957. They named it in analogy with nearby Lion Island.Шаблон:Sfn
Lion Island
Шаблон:Coord. A small island lying east of the mouth of Hunt Glacier in Granite Harbor. Named by the British Antarctic Expedition 1910-13.Шаблон:Sfn
Hunt Glacier
Шаблон:Distinguish Шаблон:Coord. A small, deeply entrenched glacier on the east coast of Victoria Land, entering Granite Harbor north of Dreikanter Head. Mapped by the British Antarctic Expedition 1910-13. Probably named for H.A. Hunt, Australian meteorologist who assisted in writing the scientific reports of the British Antarctic Expedition1907-09.Шаблон:Sfn
Dreikanter Head
Шаблон:Coord. A dark triangular headland between the mouths of Hunt Glacier and Marston Glacier, on the west side of Granite Harbor. The triangular appearance of the feature when viewed from the southeast suggests the name; "Dreikantig" is a German word meaning three-edged.Шаблон:Sfn
Marston Glacier
Шаблон:Coord. A glacier draining eastward from Mount Marston and Doublefinger Peak and entering Granite Harbor between Dreikanter Head and the Kar Plateau. The New Zealand Northern Survey Party of the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition (1956–58) ascended this glacier en route to Mount Marston in October 1957. They named it for its proximity to that mountain.Шаблон:Sfn
Kar Plateau
Шаблон:Coord. A small, mainly snow-covered plateau with an almost vertical rock scarp marking its southern side, standing on the west side of Granite Harbor, just north of the terminus of Mackay Glacier. The plateau rises gently toward the northwest to the heights of Mount Marston. Mapped and named by the British Antarctic Expedition 1910-13. "Kar" is a Turkish word meaning snow.Шаблон:Sfn
Point Retreat
Шаблон:Coord. A point at the east extremity of the Kar Plateau, in Granite Harbor. Named by the British Antarctic Expedition 1910-13.Шаблон:Sfn
Southern features
Features to the south of the mouth of Mackay Glacier are, from northwest to southeast:
Cuff Cape
Шаблон:Coord. A dark rock point emerging from the icy coast of Victoria Land, immediately south of Mackay Glacier. Mapped by the British Antarctic Expedition 1910-13 and so named because the dark rock resembles a hand extending from a snowy cuff.Шаблон:Sfn
The Flatiron
Шаблон:Other uses Шаблон:Coord. Rocky, triangular-shaped headland which overlooks the SW part of Granite Harbor. Charted by the British Antarctic Expedition 1910-13 under Scott, who so named it because of its distinctive shape.Шаблон:Sfn
Finger Point
Шаблон:Coord. Narrow rocky point forming the east extremity of The Flatiron, in Granite Harbor. Mapped and descriptively named by the British Antarctic Expedition 1910-13 under Scott.Шаблон:Sfn
Devils Punchbowl
Шаблон:Other uses Шаблон:Coord. Bowl-shaped cove (an empty cirque, the floor of which is below sea level) in the southwest corner of Granite Harbor, between Devils Ridge and the south side of The Flatiron. Charted and named by the British Antarctic Expedition 1910-13, under Scott.Шаблон:Sfn
Dewdrop Glacier
Шаблон:Coord. Small hanging glacier at the head of Devils Punchbowl between The Flatiron and Devils Ridge, at the southwest side of Granite Harbor. Charted by the British Antarctic Expedition 1910-13 under Scott, and named for its suggestive appearance, hanging on the edge of Devils Punchbowl.Шаблон:Sfn
Devils Ridge
Шаблон:Coord. Rocky, sickle-shaped ridge extending from the south end of The Flatiron and forming the north wall of New Glacier, close west of Granite Harbor. Charted and named by the British Antarctic Expedition1910-13, under Scott.Шаблон:Sfn
Devils Thumb
Шаблон:Coord. Rocky knob, Шаблон:Convert high, marking the central part of Devils Ridge, just west of Granite Harbor. Charted and named by the British Antarctic Expedition1910-13, under Scott.Шаблон:Sfn
New Glacier
Шаблон:Coord. A small glacier flowing east-northeast from the low ice-covered plateau at the south side of Mackay Glacier, terminating at the southwest extremity of Granite Harbor, immediately north of Mount England. Charted and named by G. Taylor, of the British Antarctic Expedition 1910-13, because he walked around a bluff and saw a glacier where none was expected, in the corner of Granite Harbor.Шаблон:Sfn
Minnehaha Icefalls
Шаблон:Coord. A small, heavily crevassed icefall descending the steep west slopes of Mount England and forming a southern tributary to New Glacier, close west of its terminus at Granite Harbor. Charted and named by a party of the British Antarctic Expedition 1910-13 led by Taylor. The name was suggested by Frank Debenham.Шаблон:Sfn
Cape Geology
Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Coord. A low, gravel-covered point marking the west limit of Botany Bay, in the south part of Granite Harbor. Charted and named by the Western Geological Party of the British Antarctic Expedition, 1910-13, who established their base here.Шаблон:Sfn
Botany Bay
Шаблон:Coord. Small bight between Cape Geology and Discovery Bluff in the south part of Granite Harbor, Victoria Land. Mapped by the Western Geological Party of the British Antarctic Expedition under Scott, who explored the Granite Harbor area in 1911-12. Named by T. Griffith Taylor and Frank Debenham, Australian members of the party, after Botany Bay, Australia.Шаблон:Sfn
Discovery Bluff
Шаблон:Coord. Conspicuous headland forming the west side of the entrance to Avalanche Bay in Granite Harbor, Victoria Land. Discovered by the British National Antarctic Expedition 1901 under Scott, who referred to the feature as Rendezvous Bluff. It was renamed for the ship Discovery by Scott's second expedition, the British Antarctic Expedition1910-13.Шаблон:Sfn
Avalanche Bay
Шаблон:Coord. Bay Шаблон:Convert wide, lying just southeast of Discovery Bluff in Granite Harbor. Mapped by the British Antarctic Expedition 1910-13, under Scott. So named by the expedition's Granite Harbor party because several avalanches were heard while sledging in this locality.Шаблон:Sfn
Couloir Cliffs
Шаблон:Coord. Granite cliffs, Шаблон:Convert long and from Шаблон:Convert high, at the east side of Avalanche Bay in Granite Harbo. Named by the Granite Harbor Geological Party, led by Taylor, of the British Antarctic Expedition 1910-13, because these cliffs have numerous chimneys and couloirs.Шаблон:Sfn
First View Point
Шаблон:Coord. A small point between Cape Roberts and Avalanche Bay in Granite Harbor. Named by the Granite Harbor Geological Party, led by Taylor, of the British Antarctic Expedition 1910-13.Шаблон:Sfn
Cape Roberts
Шаблон:Coord. Cape at the south side of the entrance to Granite Harbor on the coast of Victoria Land. Discovered by the South Magnetic Pole Party, led,by David, of the British Antarctic Expedition (BrAE) (1907-09) and named for William C. Roberts, assistant zoologist and cook for the expedition.Шаблон:Sfn
Nearby peaks
Red Buttress Peak
Шаблон:Coord. A rock peak, Шаблон:Convert high, surmounting the bold rock mass between the lower Benson Glacier and lower Hunt Glacier. Its east face is an immense cliff of red granite. Mapped and given this descriptive name by the 1957 New Zealand Northern Survey Party of the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition, 1956-58.Шаблон:Sfn
Doublefinger Peak
Шаблон:Coord. A peak about Шаблон:Convert inland from Granite Harbor, just northeast of Mount Marston. Named by the British Antarctic Expedition 1910-13. A snow filled cleft along the east face of the peak separates two dark rock exposures, suggesting the origin of the name.Шаблон:Sfn
Mount Marston
Шаблон:Coord. A whaleback-shaped mountain, Шаблон:Convert high, standing at the north side of Kar Plateau, Шаблон:Convert north of the terminus of Mackay Glacier. First mapped by the British Antarctic Expedition 1907-09 and named for George E. Marston, artist with the expedition. Not: Whaleback.Шаблон:Sfn
References
Sources
Шаблон:Sfn whitelist Шаблон:Refbegin
Шаблон:Refend Шаблон:Include-USGov
- Английская Википедия
- Страницы с неработающими файловыми ссылками
- Bays of the Ross Dependency
- Landforms of Victoria Land
- Scott Coast
- Ports and harbours of the Ross Dependency
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
