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Шаблон:Short description

Файл:Fra Københavns Børs.jpg
P. S. Krøyer: From Copenhagen Stock Exchange, 1895, Børsen.

The Шаблон:Lang ('Wholesalers' Society') was a society for wholesale merchants in Copenhagen founded by law in 1742. Since 1714, it was possible to acquire citizenship as a wholesaler in the city. Шаблон:Lang was reorganized in 1817. In 1987 the association was replaced by the Danish Chamber of Commerce.[1]

History

Шаблон:Lang was founded by law in 1742. The inaugural meeting took place on 31 August 1842 in Sø-Assurance-Compagniet's offices. The meeting was attneded by Hans Hendrick Beck, Andreas Bjørn, Oluf Blach, P. Bortman, Søren G. Elsegaard, Michael Fabritius & Wever, Carl Hieronimus Gustmeyer, Joost van Hemert, Johan P. Issenberg, Søren Jørgensen, Jens Gregersen Klitgaard, Daniel Lindeman and Rasmus Sternberg.[2]

The society was initially headed by a chairman and two elders. Membership in Шаблон:Lang required proof of maintaining an office, being trained as merchant, owning stakes in one or more ships, as well as keeping international correspondence.[3]

In 1797, 48 of Copenhagen's 70Шаблон:Ndash80 wholesale merchants with citizenship as Шаблон:Lang were members of Шаблон:Lang.[4] As of 16 June 1809, the number of wholesale merchants in Copenhagen had increased to 173 (cf. list below).[4]

Файл:Sundorphs Gård - Grosserer-Societetet.png
The room in the Sundorph House where the 1817 meeting took place.

Шаблон:Lang was reorganized in 1817. Its affairs were from then on managed by a committee whose 13 members were elected at the Шаблон:Lang's annual general meetings.[5]

In 1886, Wilhelmine Rerup became the first female member of Шаблон:Lang.[6] Caroline Herding became the second female member of the organisation.[7]

As of 1969, it was no longer mandatory for businesspeople with the title of Шаблон:Lang (wholesaler) to be members of Шаблон:Lang. In 1987, it merged with Шаблон:Lang (founded in 1901) as Шаблон:Lang (from 2000 Шаблон:Lang and from 2007 part of the Danish Chamber of Commerce, Шаблон:Lang).

Location

Шаблон:Lang was initially based in bank cashier Lacoppidan's building at Købmagergade 35. As of 1804, its meetings were held in a room in the Sundorph House at Ved Stranden 10. In 1857, Frederick VII sold the building to Шаблон:Lang for 70,000 rigsdaler.

Activities

Шаблон:Lang's committee represented the merchant class equally before the government and the Rigsdag (Parliament) and acted as its external representative wherever it was necessary to safeguard its special interests. Шаблон:Lang was from its 1817 reorganisation based in the Sundorph House prior to purchasing the Stock Exchange building, which it purchased in 1857 and supervised,[8][9] managed daily stock exchange meetings, issued responses to questions whose answers required special commercial expertise, participated in the election of the members of the Maritime and Commercial Court, held brokerage examinations, participated in the official fixing of the exchange rate and supervised the Copenhagen Stock Exchange.[1] Attached to the committee were assessment and arbitration committees for the grain trade, the feed trade, the seed trade and the butter trade, as well as a committee for setting the price quotes for Danish butter.[10] Since 1888, the committee published a detailed annual trade report. Finally, the committee managed the Brockian Business Schools (today Niels Brock Copenhagen Business College; see Niels Brock);[11] a benefit fund, to which fines assessed for not attending the stock exchange on time (Шаблон:Lang) are donated; as well as a large number of grants.

Commemoration

Peder Severin Krøyer depicted some of the society's members in his monumental group portrait painting From Copenhagen Stock Exchange. Carl Nielsen wrote a cantata, Шаблон:Lang, to commemorate its 100th anniversary.[12]

Chairmen

This list is incomplete.

1742Шаблон:Ndash1817

Portrait Chairman Term Notes
1 Burmester 1642
2 Gregorius Klaumann 1746 Шаблон:Ndash ?
Peter Borre 1762 Шаблон:Ndash 1789
Файл:J. L. Zinn (1734-1802).png Johann Ludvig Zinn 1790 Шаблон:Ndash 1802
Hans Rudolph Saabye 1802 Шаблон:Ndash

1817Шаблон:Ndash1987

Portrait Chairman Term Notes
Файл:Erich Erichsen.jpg Erich Erichsen 1817 Шаблон:Ndash? [13]
Файл:Friederich Tutein.jpg Friederich Tutein 1832 Шаблон:Ndash 1842 [14]
Файл:Laurits Nicolai Hvidt.jpg Lauritz Nicolai Hvidt 1842Шаблон:Ndash 1850 [15]
Файл:Andreas Nicolai Hansen by F.E. Bordings Stentrykkeri.jpg Andreas Nicolai Hansen 1850 Шаблон:Ndash ? [16]
Файл:Moritz G. Melchior vy F. C. Lund.jpg Moritz G. Melchior 1873 Шаблон:Ndash 1884 [14]
1 Файл:Carl Frederik Tietgen by P. S. Krøyer.jpg Carl Frederik Tietgen 1885 Шаблон:Ndash
Harald Klitgaard 1912 Шаблон:Ndash 1915
C. C. Claussen 1915 Шаблон:Ndash 1920
1 Ernst Meyer 1922 Шаблон:Ndash 1933
Rudolph Schmidt 1941 Шаблон:Ndash 1948
Шаблон:Ill 1966 Шаблон:Ndash 1969

Citizenship as a wholesaler

Died before 1809

Name Citizenship Location Notes
Joost van Hemert 1727
Michael Fabritius 1732
Andreas Bodenhoff 1749
Peter Borre 1750 Strandgade 44
Peter Fenger 1752 Strandgade 8
John Brown 1755
Peter van Hemert 1765
Johan Jacob Frolich Lille Strandstræde 20 (1787)
Knud Christensen Langebrogade 15

Members in 1809

People with citizenship as wholesalers in Copenhagen as of 16 June 1809, arranged chronologically by year that citizenship was acquired:[4]

Name Citizenship Location Notes
1. Christian Hansen Amagertorv 6
2. Jørgen Bech 1764 Toldbodgade 15
3. Frédéric de Coninck 1765 Dronningens Tværgade 2
4. Lars Larsen Nyhavn 63
5. Andreas Buntzen 1772 Overgaden oven Vandet 54
6. Pierre Peschier Holmens Kanal 12
7. Peter Rabe Holm Strandgade 22
8. Charles August Selby 1777 Strandgade 24
9. Rasmus Kirketerp Toldbodgade 2
10. Christian Ludvig Lütken Lille Strandstræde 20 (1801), Amaliegade 13
11. Thomas Potter Overgaden Oven Vandet 10
12. Andreas Collstrup Holmens Kanal 10
13. David Amsel Meyer 1780 Frederiksholms Kanal 6
14. Rasmus Selmer
15. Bernhard Henrich Hilker Sankt Annæ Plads 10 (part of, 1787)
16. Friderich Wewer
17. Ole Berendt Suhr Gammeltorv 22
18. Jens Jyde
19. Hans Friis Kvæsthusgade 5
20. Caspar Peter Bügel 1783 Frederiksholms Kanal 16–18
21. H. J. Cantor
22. G. L. Becker Gammeltorv 18
23. J. L. Junghans
24. Gotfried Halkier
25. Thomas Ter-Borch Dronningens Tværgade 7
26. A. L. Warberg
27. Erich Erichsen Holmens Kanal 18
28. Emanuel Falckner
29. Johannes Schartau
30. Knud Tang Gothersgade 12 (1787)
31. Johann Ludvig Zinn 1767 Kvæsthusgade 3
32. Johann Christoph August Bindseil Fortunstræde, Nyhavn 17, Vildmanden
33. Hans Rudolph Saabye Amaliegade 10
34 Hans Wassard Vimmelskaftet 30
35. John Christmas
36. Hans Staal Hagen Amaliegade 14
37. Jeppe Prætorius
38. Casper Fried. Fiedler Vimmelskaftet 49
39. Albrecht Ludvig Schmidt Ved Stranden 2
40. S. C. Wedege
41. Christian Faber Birch Kvæsthusgade 5
42 Jacob Agier
43. Niels Brock Hansen Strandgade 36
44 Georg Daniel von der Pahlen Laksegade 4, Vingårdstræde 1-3
45. Carl Ludvig Drewsen
46. Christian Thomsen Amaliegade 7
47. William Duntzfelt 1795 Amaliegade 24
48. Jos. Nath. David
49. Johannes Søbøtker
50. Jens Harboe
51. Frid. Ch. Friderici Ved Stranden 20
52. Peder Fridr. Becker
53. J. P. Hjorthøy
54. Morten Cortsen Kvæsthusgade 1 (1801)
55. Andreas Petersen
56. Peter Møller
57. Schambach Selboe
58. Jacob Thostrup
59. J. D. Vogel
60. Daniel Walker
61. M. L. Mariboe
62. Hans Kye
63. Peter Tutein Købmagergade 42 (1801)
64. Friederich Tutein Vimmelskaftet 47
65. Diederich Tutein Vimmelskaftet 39
66. L. N. Cramer
67. Isac Larpent
68. Christ. Daniel Otte Amaliegade 12
69. Rasmus Schifter
70. Joh. Rud. Meyer
71. Johan Jacob Leiner
72. Francois le Chevalier
73. Niels Frid. Læssøe
74. Joh. Gerhard Møller
75. H. G. Christensen.
76. Gottlieb Eichel
77. F. G. Kellermann
78. J. C. Krossing
79. Jens Johansen
80. Hans Peder Kofoed
81. Oluf Løvgreen
82. J. G. Veith
83. Moses Bendix
84. Nicolai C. Reimer
85. C. S. Mangor Bredgade 60
86. Wilh. Aug. Raasch
87. Anders Nielsen
88. Johan Frid. Zinn
89. J. M. Damkiær
90 C. F. G. Herre
91. O. J. Arnemann
92. C. Fantauzzi d’Orfee
93. G. F. W. Scheuermann
94. Johannes Hammerich Nybrogade 10
95. Mads Fonnesbech
96. Marcus Stampe
97. Jacob Seeler
98. Alexander Watt
99. Lauritz Lauritzen Nytorv 7
100. G. L. Køppen
101. Peder Wedersøe Nyhavn 17
102. Peder Cøster
133. J. W. v. Halle
104. C. F. A Wulff
105. James Gordon
106. J. S. Meyer
107. Meyer Seligman Trier
108. A. F. Beyer
109. Nathaniel Cox
111. Alexius Hoffmann
112. Peter Frid. Lowe
113. Jens Peter Jensen
114. W. C. Good
115. Jens Holbech Nyhavn 35, Amaliegade 5
116. J. H. Malling
117. B. Wichmann
118. D. C. Welling
119. Jørgen Peter Bech Nybrogade 24
120. H. C. Müffelmann
121. Mathias Sartz
122. F. B. Branner
123. Peter Kofoed
124. Isac Benners
125. Laurentius Collstrup
127. Carl Ferrall
128. H. C. Müffelmann
129. V. N. Mangor
130. C. J. Hasfeldt
131. A. L. Schmidt
131. J. J. v. Hemert
132. J. F. Hoch
133. P. R. W. Mariboe
134. R. J. Schmidt
135. F. A. Eschee
136. S. C. Gustmeyer
137. Christ. Broberg
138. N. C. Wedersoe.
139. J. L. Nathanson
140. G. F. Holm
141. Jens Jensen Berg
142. E. C. Busch
143. Erich Nissen Nyhavn 53
144. Gerson Moses Melchior
145. Falch Aron
146. Hans Lausen
147. C. F. Wohlermann
148. J. J. Holbech
149. N. 0. Botch
150. H. P. Duus
151. K. A. Christiani.
152. Iver Wibroe
153. Georg Jørgefisen
154. C. H. Bentzen
155. N. C. R. Saabye
156. P. F. van Wyllich
157. Christen Fogh
158. L. B. Hollænder
159. August Gøtæe
160. P. P. Kofoed
161. P. A. Collstrup
162. L. J. Maag
163. J. D. Meyer
164. J. J. Petzholdt
165. Niels Møller
166. Claus Carstens
167. Peter Jacob Topp
168. Peter Mosbøll
169. Magnus Ipsen
170. Christian Rønnenkamp
171. Andreas Leisner
172. Ole Christian Gammeltoft
173. A. C. F. Schrøder

Citizenship as a wholesaler after 1809

Name Citizenship Location Notes
Georg Petersen ? Member of Grosserer-Societetet's committee 1863Шаблон:Ndash1881
Harald Fritsche ? Member of Grosserer-Societetet's committee 1874Шаблон:Ndash1893
Harald Hansen ? Member of Grosserer-Societetet's committee 1893Шаблон:Ndash1902
Andreas Buntzen 1812 Overgaden oven Vandet 54
Joseph Hambro 1812 Kongens Nytorv
Hans Puggaard 1813 Store Kongensgade 62
Nicolai Jonathan Meinert ? Store Kongensgade 62 Member of Grosserer-Societetet's committee 1834Шаблон:Ndash1756.
Emil Zeuthen Svitzer 1820
Henrik Danchell 1928 Store Kongensgade 62
David Halberstadt 1834 Member of Grosserer-Societetet's committee from 1857
Arnold Eugen Reimann 1834 Member of Grosserer-Societetet's committee 1914Шаблон:Ndash1010
ChristianAugust Broberg 1835 Member of Grosserer-Societetet's committee 1842Шаблон:Ndash1863
Jacob Herman Mannheimer 1857
Hans Peter Johan Lyngbye 1863
Julius Bernburg 1864
Holger Petersen 1868
Frantz Thestrup Adolph 1869
David Baruch Adler 1850 Ved Stranden 14 Member of Grosserer-Societetet's committee 1775Шаблон:Ndash1878
Christian Kjellerup Hansen 1856
Augustin Gamél 1866
Frederik Carl Christian Johansen Baune 1871
Julius Kopp 1872
Sophus Munk Plum 1873
Jacob Herman Mannheimer 1876
Carl Holten 1766
Harald Klitgaard ? Member of Grosserer-Societetet's committee 1894Шаблон:Ndash1820
Carl G. Melchior 1882
Christian Johannes Kampmann 1886
Carl G. Melchior 1892
Christen Daell 1892
Hans Hald Sthyr 1893
Christian Saugman 1930

References

The text of this article is mainly taken from Шаблон:Cite book

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

Sources

Further reading

External links

Шаблон:Authority control