Английская Википедия:HMCS Minas
Шаблон:Infobox ship imageШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship characteristics
HMCS Minas was a Шаблон:Sclass that served in the Royal Canadian Navy during the Second World War. She saw action in the Battle of the Atlantic and the Invasion of Normandy. She was named for Minas Basin.[1] After the war she was reactivated for a short period of time in 1955 before being sold for scrap.
Design and description
A British design, the Bangor-class minesweepers were smaller than the preceding Шаблон:Sclasss in British service, but larger than the Шаблон:Sclass in Canadian service.[2][3] They came in two versions powered by different engines; those with a diesel engines and those with vertical triple-expansion steam engines.[2] Minas was of the latter design and was larger than her diesel-engined cousins. Minas was Шаблон:Convert long overall, had a beam of Шаблон:Convert and a draught of Шаблон:Convert.[2][3] The minesweeper had a displacement of Шаблон:Convert. She had a complement of 6 officers and 77 enlisted.[3]
Minas had two vertical triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one shaft, using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The engines produced a total of Шаблон:Convert and gave a maximum speed of Шаблон:Convert. The minesweeper could carry a maximum of Шаблон:Convert of fuel oil.[2]
Minas was armed with a single quick-firing (QF) [[QF 4 inch naval gun Mk IV, XII, XXII|Шаблон:Convert/40 caliber Mk IV gun]] mounted forward that was later replaced with a [[QF 12-pounder 12 cwt naval gun|12-pounder (Шаблон:Convert) 12 cwt HA gun]].[2][4]Шаблон:Efn For anti-aircraft purposes, the minesweeper was equipped with one QF 2-pounder Mark VIII and two single-mounted QF 20 mm Oerlikon guns.[2][3] The 2-pounder gun was later replaced with a powered twin 20 mm Oerlikon mount.[4] As a convoy escort, Minas was deployed with 40 depth charges launched from two depth charge throwers and four chutes.[2][4]
Construction and career
Minas was ordered on 23 February 1940[5] as part of the 1939–40 building programme.[3] Her keel was laid down on 18 October 1940 by Burrard Dry Dock Co. Ltd. at Vancouver. The ship was launched on 22 January 1941. She was commissioned into the Royal Canadian Navy on 2 August 1941 at Vancouver.[1]
Second World War
In September 1941, Minas sailed for the East coast, arriving at Halifax on 19 October. The minesweeper was assigned to Sydney Force as a local escort. In January 1942, she transferred to Newfoundland Force, remaining with them until November that year. She joined the Western Local Escort Force (WLEF) as a convoy escort that month and served in an unaffiliated capacity until January 1943.[6] On 21 November 1942, Minas, along with the corvette Шаблон:HMCS, rescued 60 survivors of the merchant ship Empire Sailor which had been torpedoed by Шаблон:GS. Several survivors later died of the phosgene gas they had inhaled when their ship was hit.[5] In January 1943, WLEF reorganized its escorts into groups. Minas joined 24.18.2 alongside corvettes Шаблон:HMCS, Шаблон:HMCS, Шаблон:HMCS and Timmins.[6] She collided with Шаблон:HMS on 3 February, near Halifax; the damage resulted in a month of repairs. She became a part of EG W-7 of WLEF in June. She joined escort group W-4 in December.[1]
On 20 February 1944, Minas left Halifax with three of her sisters, travelling to Great Britain as part of Canada's contribution to the invasion of Normandy. She arrived in March 1944 and was assigned to the 31st Minesweeping Flotilla, an all-Canadian flotilla of minesweepers taking part in the D-Day invasions.[1][7] During the invasion, Minas and her fellow minesweepers swept and marked channels through the German minefields leading into the invasion beaches.[8] The 31st Minesweeping Flotilla swept channel 3 on 6 June, completing the task unmolested by the Germans. Minas nearly collided with the Шаблон:Ship as the assault fleet entered the swept channels.[9] She returned to Canada, undergoing a refit at Dartmouth, Nova Scotia in September 1944, rejoining the 31st Flotilla at Plymouth in January 1945.[1] In April 1945, the 31st Minesweeping Flotilla joined the last large-scale combined operation in the European theatre in an attack on German naval bases in France that had been left untouched by Allied war effort to that point. Departing Plymouth on 12 April, the 31st Minesweeping Flotilla began operations in the mouth of the Gironde estuary on 14 April. They completed their duties on 16 April, unmolested by the Germans. While returning to Plymouth, the flotilla encountered a German trawler and captured it.[10] Later that year in September Minas returned to Canada and was paid off into reserve at Shelburne on 6 October 1945.[1]
Postwar service
After the war the decommissioned Minas was moved to Sorel. In 1952, she was reacquired by the Canadian Navy and recommissioned on 15 March 1955, to be used as a training vessel.[1] On 15 April 1955, Minas, Шаблон:HMCS and Шаблон:HMCS were assigned to the Eleventh Canadian Escort Squadron based out of Halifax.[11] Minas sailed for the West Coast on 30 September. After arrival, her crew transferred to Шаблон:HMCS and returned to Halifax.[12] The minesweeper was paid off on 7 November 1955 and sold in August 1958.[1] Minas was broken up at Seattle beginning on 20 August 1959.[13] The ship's wheel remains on display at Royal Canadian Legion Branch 53 in Baddeck, Nova Scotia.[14]
References
Notes
Citations
Sources
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
Шаблон:Bangor class minesweeper
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 1,6 1,7 Macpherson and Barrie, p. 172
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 2,5 2,6 Chesneau, p. 64
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 3,4 Macpherson and Barrie, p. 167
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 Macpherson, p. 19
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 Rohwer, p. 222
- ↑ Schull, p. 233
- ↑ Schull, pp. 233–34
- ↑ Schull, pp. 270–73
- ↑ Schull, pp. 395–96
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite ship register
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
