Английская Википедия:HMS Rocket (1894)
Шаблон:Other ships Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English
Шаблон:Infobox ship imageШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship characteristicsHMS Rocket was the lead ship of her class of three destroyers built for the Royal Navy in the 1890s. Completed in 1895 she served mostly in home waters and was sold for scrap in 1912.
Description
Ordered as part of the 1893–1894 Naval Programme, the Rocket-class torpedo boat destroyers were J & G Thompson's first such ships.[1] They displaced Шаблон:Convert at normal load and Шаблон:Convert at deep load. The ships had an overall length of Шаблон:Convert, a beam of Шаблон:Convert and a draught of Шаблон:Convert. They were powered by a pair of triple-expansion steam engines, each driving a single propeller shaft using steam provided by four Normand boilers. The engines developed Шаблон:Convert and were intended to give a maximum speed of Шаблон:Convert.[2] During her sea trials Rocket reached Шаблон:Convert from Шаблон:Cvt.[3] The Rocket-class ships carried a maximum of Шаблон:Convert of coal that gave them a range of Шаблон:Convert at Шаблон:Convert. Their crew numbered 53 officers and ratings.[2]
The ships were armed with a single quick-firing (QF) 12-pounder (3 in (76 mm) Mk I gun and five [[QF 6-pounder Hotchkiss|QF 6-pounder (Шаблон:Cvt) Mk I]] Hotchkiss guns in single mounts. Their torpedo armament consisted of two rotating torpedo tubes for 18-inch (450 mm) torpedoes, one mount amidships and the other on the stern.[4]
Construction and career
Rocket was ordered on 3 November 1893 for delivery within 12 months. The ship was laid down as Yard number 269 by J & G Thompson at its Clydebank shipyard on 14 February 1894, launched on 14 August and completed in July 1895.[5][6] While delivered later than contracted, Rocket was still one of the quickest to build of the 27-knotter destroyers ordered as part of the 1893–94 shipbuilding programme, and the design was considered satisfactory by the Admiralty,[5] although in March 1896, a report in the newspaper The Times noted that her boilers were prone to priming at speeds over Шаблон:Convert, that her machinery had broken down five times, and that she was likely to be relieved from her duties with the particular Service Squadron as soon as a replacement ship became available.[7]
After her commission she served at the North America and West Indies Station under the command of Lieutenant Adolphus Huddlestone Williamson. She was ordered to return home in early 1902,[8] but the order was cancelled and she was still in North American waters when she was at Halifax, Nova Scotia in September,[9] and then visited Trinidad in December 1902.[10]
In 1910, Rocket was disarmed, and used for radio experiments.[11] The ship was sold for scrap on 10 April 1912 to Ward of Preston.[6][11]
References
Bibliography
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite Colledge2006
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Chesneau & Kolesnik, pp. 90–93
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Friedman, p. 291
- ↑ March, p. 32
- ↑ March, p. 31
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 Lyon, p. 66.
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 Friedman, p. 302
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite newspaper The Times
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite newspaper The Times
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite newspaper The Times
- ↑ 11,0 11,1 Lyon, p. 67.
