Английская Википедия:Hamilton railway station, New Zealand

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Шаблон:For Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use New Zealand English Шаблон:Infobox station Hamilton railway station serves the city of Hamilton in the Waikato region of New Zealand. It is located in the suburb of Frankton, hence the station's former name Frankton Junction, its name for most of its existence. The station is a Keilbahnhof, located at the junction of the North Island Main Trunk (NIMT) and East Coast Main Trunk (ECMT) lines. The station is served by the regional Te Huia service, which runs to Auckland via Rotokauri Transport Hub and Huntly railway station twice daily in the morning, with return services in the evening and by the 6-days a week, Northern Explorer passenger service, between Auckland and Wellington.

History

An engine shed was built at Hamilton Junction in 1882 and by 1884 there was a 4th class station, platform, cart approach, Шаблон:Convert x Шаблон:Convert goods shed, loading bank, stationmaster's house, urinals and a passing loop for 38 wagons. A lean-to station building with veranda was added in 1900 and gas lighting in 1910. By 1911 the goods shed had grown to Шаблон:Convert x Шаблон:Convert and there was a crane and fixed signals.

Frankton Junction station consisted of an island platform located on the NIMT just north of the junction between the ECMT and NIMT. It had two signal boxes, and a locomotive depot was located in the Vee of the junction. In 1909 a new, larger station was built to cope with the extra traffic of the through line to Wellington, Шаблон:Convert to the north. The first Auckland - Wellington through expresses ran on 14 February 1909, taking 19 hours 13 minutes, and stopping at Frankton.

Due to the end of steam operation in the North Island in 1968, the depot was closed and a new station, Шаблон:Convert south of the existing Frankton Junction was tendered for in October 1972. On 6 December 1972 a contract was awarded to Ray Leach Ltd. and by May 1975 the station was nearly complete. It was opened on 6 August 1975, with a side platform on each line. The station was renamed Hamilton at that time and the station formerly with that name, in the town centre, and its associated Road Services terminal in Ward Street, were renamed Hamilton Travel Centre. The listed Frankton South End signal box was relocated to the Hamilton Miniature Engineers' site at Minogue Park, opposite the new Te Rapa loco depot.

The station was important in the growth of Hamilton and historically the trains calling included The Overlander, Blue Streak, Scenic Daylight, Daylight Limited, Northerner, Silver Star, Night Limited, Waikato Connection, Rotorua Express, Geyserland Express, Thames Express, Taneatua Express and Kaimai Express.

In February 2024 an old signals building will become the station building for Te Huia and the Northern Explorer, with a check-in and waiting area, café, toilets, showers and free WiFi.

The scale of past use of the station is indicated by a 1936 report that 3 months' revenue was £7065 for tickets (27,025 sold), £1482 for parcels and £24,143 for goods, including 43,357 sheep, 5,849 cattle and Шаблон:Cvt of timber. The 2016 equivalent would be about $15m a year.

Файл:Chart of Frankton Jct NZ railway station passengers 1882-1950.jpg

tickets sales 1882–1950 – derived from annual returns to Parliament of "Statement of Revenue for each Station for the Year ended"

Traffic grew steadily, as shown in the graph and table below.

year	tickets	season tickets	staff	ref.
1881			1
1882	5,883		1
1883	6,039		1
1884	7,475		1
1885	5,809		1
1886	3,634		2
1887	4,648	2	3
1888	1,719		1
1889	2,077		2
1890
1891	1,810		2
1892	2,178		3
1893	2,271		3
1894	2,758		3
1895	3,735		3
1896	3,505		4
1897	3,934		6
1898	5,188		7
1899	5,147		7
1900	5,715		8
1901
1902	11,264	3	9
1903	19,530	3	13
1904	31,845	55	12
1905	30,678	56	12
1906	24,555	58	16
1907	19,420	83	18
1908	21,098	124	20
1909	24,684	48	26
1910	31,830	63	33
1911	41,659	116	43
1912	57,009	204	48
1913	79,655	235	57
1914	80,769	313
1915	75,594	335
1916	83,163	266
1917	88,855	194
1918	84,129	89
1919	89,672	87
1920	105,146	127
1921	127,034	98
1922	130,403	90
1923	121,334	86
1924	121,751	73
1925	123,021	55
1926	119,312	92
1927	116,451	331
1928	101,809	254
1929	96,565	181
1930	82,596	342
1931	96,979	142
1932	85,485	129
1933	91,795	66
1934	98,184	74
1935	99,678	113
1936	102,403	57
1937	111,915	133
1938	110,555	575
1939	105,799	102
1940	109,174	92
1941	119,493	87
1942	140,779	93
1943	206,437	42
1944	212,403	54
1945	171,103	18
1946	169,589	74
1947	124,930	128
1948	100,369	181
1949	91,446	47
1950	91,360	33

Name

As noted above, the station has had several names. For Te Huia it is called Frankton, to distinguish it from Rotokauri, the other station in Hamilton used by that train to Auckland. Kiwirail uses Hamilton Kirikiriroa Frankton Station, to describe their Northern Explorer train stop.

Services

In 2009, the canopy over platform 1 (NIMT) was reduced in length. The ECMT carries no passenger services and its platform (platform 2) is used infrequently by excursion trains.

The station is currently served by the Te Huia service to Auckland Strand station using refurbished SA and SD coaches.

Файл:Northern Explorer at Hamilton in 2024 heading north.jpg

Northern Explorer at Hamilton in 2024 heading north

Previous services include the Kaimai Express and Geyserland Express railcars to Tauranga and Rotorua (Koutu) respectively, which were cancelled in 2002, and the overnight Northerner, which ceased operation in 2004 under Toll Rail. The Overlander stopped at the station until 2012, until the Northern Explorer succeeded it.

The Waikato Connection commuter service to Auckland ran in 2000 and 2001.

Файл:Northerner at Hamilton railway station.jpg

Northern Explorer at Hamilton in 2018 heading south

Файл:Hamilton railway station.jpg

Hamilton station from Massey Hall bridge, showing the NIMT platform (right) and ECMT (left). In 2006, the station still had the long canopy over the platforms

Файл:Frankton Junction.jpg

Frankton Junction about 1915

Файл:AARD Hudson buses at Frankton Junction early 1920s.jpg

AARD Hudson buses at Frankton Junction early 1920s loaded with mailbags. The 1937 link shows that the station then had many bus connections. No bus now serves the station.

Файл:Northern Explorer at Hamilton.jpg

Northern Explorer at Hamilton in 2012, ready to depart for Auckland. Most of the platform canopy was removed about 2008.

Файл:1975 opening plaque Hamilton Railway Station, Waikato.JPG

Plaque next to main entrance – opened by Ron Bailey 6 August 1975

Файл:Direction guide Hamilton Railway Station, Waikato.JPG

A 25-minute walk to the city centre, 7 minutes on the Western Rail Trail, or 5 minute walk to the half-hourly bus

External links

• 1:50,000 map
• Hamilton station on Google Street View
• 1890s photo of station and staff
• Hamilton Libraries photos of station
• 1915 view of railway yards and station
• 1927 photos of refreshment rooms
• Te Ara Encyclopedia – photo of a crowded platform in the 1930s
• NZ Railways Magazine 1 December 1934 – Frankton yesterday and today
• NZ Railways Magazine 1 June 1937 bus advert showing bus connections from station yard
• Hamilton Libraries – refreshment room breakfast menu
• 1952 photo of signal box and station
• 1975 photo of part of Frankton Junction
• 1982 photo of station and level crossing