Английская Википедия:Heinrich Fehrentz
Heinrich Hermann Fehrentz (26 June 1908 in Spiesen – 22 December 1943 in Stuttgart) was a German truck driver and sportsman, who was critical of the Nazi regime and listened to foreign radio stations, so called Feindsender. He was arrested, sentenced and executed at age 35.
Life
Fehrentz came from a miner's family in Saarland, near the French border, and had nine siblings. Already at age 14 he had to work in a coal mine. He left the locksmith's training in Saarbrücken for economic reasons. Afterwards, he became a wandering labourer in Alsace and Luxembourg, working as a land-grabber and locksmith. At the end of the 1920s he moved to Heidelberg to live with his brother Hans. First he worked there as a shoemaker and roller shutter fitter. He was a member of the Red Sports, where he mostly did wrestling. After a motorcycle accident, he found a job as a truck driver and locksmith at the company Seppich. He married Gertrud née. Blum in 1938. The couple moved to an apartment in Dreikönigstraße and had two children.
After the defeat of Stalingrad the Nazi regime exacerbated their policies against any kind of resistance inside the Reich. Fehrentz was an outspoken anti-fascist and was introduced to some members of the illegal Communist Party by his brother. He did not join the Party but he regularly met some friends at the local pub "Zum Neckarstaden" for bowling and exchanging news they heard from acquaintances or from the radio programs of the Allied forces. The group was opposed to the Nazi regime. The circle was betrayed by an informer to the Gestapo. On 10 February 1943, seven persons were arrested, including Heinrich Fehrentz, and on 26 October 1943 they were sentenced by the Oberlandesgericht Stuttgart. The accusation was "preparation for high treason, undermining of military morale and listening to enemy radio stations". Six of his friends were sentenced to lengthy prison terms, while Heinrich Fehrentz was sentenced to death. Prosecutor Krebs has characterized him as a dangerous enemy of the Reich and as the leader of the group. Emilie Fehrentz remembers: "And then I was present there [at the trial]. They had already fixed everything in advance and then, they read the verdict directly from the print-outs. You can say, it was like a show trial."
On 22 December 1943 he was executed in Stuttgart.[1]
Remembrance
In 1950, an honorary grave site was established in Heidelberg's Bergfriedhof, the main cemetery of the town as a memorial to the resistance fighters of Heidelberg who were murdered by the Nazi regime. His name is engraved in a memorial stone there.
In 1974 the Mühlstraße in Heidelberg-Bergheim was renamed to Fehrentzstrasse. In March 2014 an addition plaque was mounted on the street sign remembering Heinrich Fehrentz.
On 12 October 2010 Gunter Demnig posed a Stolperstein in front of his last residence in Dreikönigstraße 15. The inscription says:
- HERE LIVED
HEINRICH FEHRENTZ
BORN 1908
ARRESTED 1943
'ENEMY RADIO STATIONS'
LISTENED
PRISON STUTTGART
EXECUTED 22.12.1943
References
- ↑ City of Heidelberg: Zur Erinnerung an Heinrich Fehrentz (1908-1943), 21 March 2014, retrieved on 20 August 2017
External links
- Heidelberger Geschichtsverein e.V., short biography
- Initiative Heidelberger Stolpersteine, biography and portrait with his son
- Zeitzeugen - Heinrich Fehrentz ein Antifaschist, short video report
- Английская Википедия
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- 1908 births
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- Executed German Resistance members
- People executed by Nazi courts
- People from Heidelberg
- People from Neunkirchen (German district)
- People from Baden-Württemberg executed by Nazi Germany
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