Английская Википедия:Higashiyama Treasure

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Шаблон:Short description

The Higashiyama Treasure (東山御物 Higashiyama gyomotsu, Higashiyama gomotsu) was a collection of important and valuable artefacts by the Ashikaga shogunate. It is named after the residence of the 8th shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate, Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi (1436–1490), in the eastern hills (東山 Higashiyama) of the capital city Kyoto. The items consisted mostly of karamono (Chinese items) and consisted of ceramics, lacquerware, paintings, calligraphy, and others.[1] It represented the pinnacle of Higashiyama culture.

After the fall of the shogunate, the treasures were dispersed and some survived and are listed as either National Treasures or objects of Important Cultural Property.

The collecting of important items was continued by the warlords Oda Nobunaga and Toyotomi Hideyoshi, who laid great emphasis on Japanese tea utensils as chadō was developed. These were known as special tea utensils (名物 meibutsu, 大名物 Шаблон:Interlanguage link multi).

List of existing items

  • Summer Mountain (夏景山水図), National Treasure, Kuon-ji, Minobu, Yamanashi
  • Autumn Landscape (秋景山水図), National Treasure, Konchi-in, Kyoto
  • Winter Landscape (冬景山水図), National Treasure, Konchi-in, Kyoto
  • Sakyamuni descending the mountain after asceticism / Snowy Landscape (出山釈迦図・雪景山水図), National Treasure, Tokyo National Museum[2]
  • Han-shan and Shi-de (寒山拾得図), Important Cultural Property, Tokyo National Museum[2]Шаблон:Dead link
  • (紙本墨画布袋図), Important Cultural Property, private collection
  • (紙本墨画老子像), Important Cultural Property, Okayama Prefectural Museum of Art
  • Insects and Flower Plants (草虫図), Important Cultural Property, Tokyo National Museum[2]Шаблон:Dead link
  • Bamboos and Insects (竹虫図), Important Cultural Property, Tokyo National Museum[2]Шаблон:Dead link
  • Plum Flower and Two Sparrows (梅花双雀図), Important Cultural Property, Tokyo National Museum[2]Шаблон:Dead link
Name Author Remarks Date Format Present location Image
Шаблон:Nihongo[3] Hu Zhifuattributed to Hu Zhifu Шаблон:Center 1200Southern Song dynasty, 13th century hanging scroll landscapeHanging scroll, color on silk, Шаблон:Convert Yamanashi Minobu Kuon-jiKuon-ji, Minobu, Yamanashi Landscape with a mountain, tree and a person carrying a stick.
Шаблон:Nihongo[4] Huizong of Songattributed to Emperor Huizong of Song Шаблон:Center 1127Southern Song dynasty, 12th century hanging scroll landscapeTwo hanging scrolls, color on silk, each Шаблон:Convert Kyoto Kyoto KonchiinKonchi-in, Kyoto Landscape with a priest on a mountain road. Landscape with a priest on a mountain road.
Шаблон:Nihongo (I)

Шаблон:Nihongo (II)

Шаблон:Nihongo purportedly by Liang Kai (III)[5][6] 		Liang Kai "III" was cut later to make the three paintings into a triad likely during the time of Ashikaga Yoshimitsu. Marked with the zakkeshitsu-in seal found on Chinese paintings imported to Japan by the Ashikaga. Originally designated as three distinct National Treasures, they came to be designated as a single National Treasure in 2007. 1200Southern Song dynasty, 13th century hanging scroll landscapeThree hanging scrolls, ink and light color on silk, Шаблон:Convert (I), Шаблон:Convert (II), Шаблон:Convert (III) Tokyo Tokyo Tokyo National MuseumTokyo National Museum, Tokyo Tall and narrow painting of a landscape with mountains and vegetation. In the bottom left there are two very small horsemen.

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 http://www.emuseum.jp/detail/100217?x=&y=&s=&d_lang=en&s_lang=&word=&class=&title=&c_e=&region=&era=&cptype=&owner=&pos=1&num=1&mode=&century= Шаблон:Dead link
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Citation
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Citation
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