Английская Википедия:Hussam al-Din al-Jarrahi

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use Oxford spelling Шаблон:Infobox person Hussam al-Din al-Jarrahi (Шаблон:Lang-ar; died 1202 CE)[1][2] was an emir and the personal physician of Saladin, who founded the Ayyubid dynasty and rose to become a prominent Muslim leader during the Crusades. Due to his extensive work in medicine, Hussam received the title of jarrah (Шаблон:Lang-ar), meaning "surgeon" in the Arabic language.[3][4]

Although his exact date of birth is unknown, Hussam was primarily active during the 12th century; he established a Sufi-focused zawiya known as the Zawiya Jarrahiyya in Jerusalem.[5] Hussam was buried on the grounds of the school, which is today located in the East Jerusalem neighbourhood of Sheikh Jarrah, for which he serves as the namesake.[6] In 1202, a tomb was built on his burial site and subsequently became a destination for Muslim mystics and visitors.[7]

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:Islamic medicine Шаблон:Portal bar

  1. Шаблон:Cite book
  2. Шаблон:Cite book
  3. The Sheikh Jarrah Affair: The Strategic Implications of Jewish Settlement in an Arab Neighborhood in East Jerusalem Шаблон:Webarchive, JIIS Studies Series no. 404, 2010. Yitzhak Reiter and Lior Lehrs, The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies. On [1] Шаблон:Webarchive
  4. Шаблон:Cite book
  5. Шаблон:Cite book
  6. Шаблон:Cite book
  7. Kark, R. and Shimon Landman, The establishment of Muslim neighbourhoods outside the Old City during the late Ottoman period, Palestine Exploration Quarterly, vol 112, 1980, pp 113–135.