Английская Википедия:Hye-bi Yi
Шаблон:Family name hatnote Шаблон:Infobox royalty Royal Consort Hye of the Gyeongju Yi clan (Шаблон:Korean; d. 3 February 1408) was the 3rd wife of King Gongmin of Goryeo.[1][2] She was known with her Dharma name as Ho-wol (Шаблон:Korean) and her new title as Princess Hyehwa (Шаблон:Korean) given by Taejo of Joseon in 1392.
Biography
Background
The future Royal Consort Hye was born in Gyeongju as the daughter of Yi Je-hyeon who was a Goryeo politician, philosopher, writer, and poet.[3]
Marriage and Palace life
In April 1359 (8th year of the reign of King Gongmin), his Queen Consort, Princess Noguk (who had not provided him with a successor) together with several other ministers asked the King to choose a concubine from a noble family. After being chosen, Yi was given the consort title Gracious Consort (혜비, 惠妃).[4] However, when she entered the palace, it was said that the Queen became jealous of her and refused to eat.Шаблон:Verify source
In October 1372 (21st year of King Gongmin), the king selected some young and handsome men[5] and then ordered Han-An (한안) and Hong-Ryun (홍륜) from the Self-Defense Committee to have sex with his consorts.[6]
After King Gongmin was assassinated in 1374, Hye-bi Yi shaved her hair and became a Buddhist monk in Jeongeopwon (nowadays Cheongryong Temple, 청룡사).[7] Even after King Gongmin's death, the court still respected all of his widowed consorts and continued to provide their daily necessities. In December 1388, this ceased.
Later life
Hye-bi Yi had a long-life right through to the early Joseon dynasty established by Yi Seong-gye (이성계). She was then honoured as Princess Hyewa (혜화궁주, 惠和宮主).[8] Taejong of Joseon gave her 30 seeds rices and beans (쌀과 콩 30석) and 100 volumes of copies paper (종이 100권).[9] Hye-bi Yi become the abbess in charge of the Buddhist Jeongeopwon Temple. She died on 3 February 1408, this being 12 years after the Goryeo period ended.[10]
After her death, she was succeeded in the position of abbess by Lady Sim. King Taejo and Queen Sindeok's 2nd son, Grand Prince Uian, was the husband of Lady Sim (부인 심씨).[8]
Ancestry
Source:[11]
In popular culture
- Portrayed by Kim Ji-young in the 1983 MBC TV series The King of Chudong Palace.
- Portrayed by Jo Nam-Gyeong in the 1983 KBS TV series Foundation of the Kingdom.
- Portrayed by Moon Jeong-hee in the 2005–2006 MBC TV series Shin Don.
- Portrayed by Min Dan-Bi in the 2014 KBS TV series Jeong Do-jeon.[12]
References
- Английская Википедия
- Royal consorts of the Goryeo Dynasty
- Year of birth unknown
- 1408 deaths
- Korean Buddhist nuns
- 15th-century Buddhist nuns
- 14th-century Korean women
- 14th-century Korean people
- 15th-century Korean women
- 15th-century Korean people
- People from Gyeongju
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- Википедия
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