Английская Википедия:Ibn Khallikan
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Aḥmad bin Muḥammad bin Ibrāhīm bin Abū Bakr ibn KhallikānШаблон:Efn[1] (Шаблон:Lang-ar; 22 September 1211 – 30 October 1282), better known as Ibn Khallikān, was a renowned Islamic historian who compiled the celebrated biographical encyclopedia of Muslim scholars and important men in Muslim history, Deaths of Eminent Men and the Sons of the Epoch ('Wafayāt al-Aʿyān wa-Anbāʾ Abnāʾ az-Zamān').[2] Due to this achievement, he is regarded as the most eminent writer of biographies in Islamic history.[3]
Life
Ibn Khallikān was born in Erbil on 22 September 1211 (11 Rabī’ al-Thānī, 608), into a respectable family that claimed descent from Barmakids,[1] an Iranian dynasty of Balkhi origin.[4]
His primary studies took him from Arbil, to Aleppo and to Damascus,[5] before he took up jurisprudence in Mosul and then in Cairo, where he settled.[6] He gained prominence as a jurist, theologian and grammarian.[6] An early biographer described him as "a pious man, virtuous, and learned; amiable in temper, in conversation serious and instructive. His exterior was highly prepossessing, his countenance handsome and his manners engaging."[7]
He married in 1252[6] and was assistant to the chief judge in Egypt until 1261, when he assumed the position of chief judge in Damascus.[5] He lost this position in 1271 and returned to Egypt, where he taught until being reinstated as judge in Damascus in 1278.[5] He retired in 1281[6] and died in Damascus on 30 October 1282 (Saturday, 26th of Rajab 681).[5]
Notes
References
Bibliography
Шаблон:Shafi'i scholars Шаблон:Ash'ari Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Ludwig W. Adamec (2009), Historical Dictionary of Islam, p.139. Scarecrow Press. Шаблон:ISBN.
- Английская Википедия
- 1211 births
- 1282 deaths
- 13th-century Muslim theologians
- Grammarians of Arabic
- Barmakids
- Hadith scholars
- Iraqi genealogists
- Encyclopedists of the medieval Islamic world
- Historians of the medieval Islamic world
- People from Damascus
- People from Erbil
- Shafi'is
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
