Английская Википедия:Ibn Sidah
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox writer
Abū’l-Ḥasan ʻAlī ibn Ismāʻīl (Шаблон:Lang), known as Ibn Sīdah (Шаблон:Lang), or Ibn Sīdah'l-Mursī (Шаблон:Lang), (c.1007-1066), was a linguist, philologist and lexicographer of Classical Arabic from Andalusia. He compiled the encyclopedia Шаблон:Transliteration (Шаблон:Lang) (Book of Customs) and the Arabic language dictionary Al-Muḥkam wa-al-muḥīt al-aʻẓam [1] (Шаблон:Lang) (The Great and Comprehensive Arbiter". His contributions to the sciences of language, literature and logic were considerable.
Ibn Sīdah was born in Murcia in eastern Andalusia. The historian Khalaf ibn ʻAbd al-Malik Ibn Bashkuwāl (Шаблон:Lang) (1183-1101) in his book Шаблон:Transliteration (Шаблон:Lang) (Book of Relations)[2] gives Ismāʻīl as the name of his father, in agreement with name given in the Mukhassas. However Al-Fath ibn Khaqan in mathmah al-anfus (Шаблон:Lang) has the name Aḥmad. Yaqut al-Hamawi in The Lexicon of Literature, says Ibn Sīdah ('son of a woman') was his nickname. Remarkably both he and his father were blind. His father was a sculptor although it seems the disciplines he devoted his life to, philology and lexicography, had been in his family.[3][4]
Mohammed ibn Ahmed ibn Uthman Al-Dhahabi's biographic encyclopedia Шаблон:Transliteration (Шаблон:Lang) (Lives of The Noble Scholars)[5] is the main biographic source. He lived in the taifa principality of "Dénia and the Eastern Islands" (Шаблон:Lang) under the rule of Emir Mujahid al-Amiri al-Muwaffaq (Шаблон:Lang) (1044-1014) and he travelled to Mecca and Medina. He studied in Cordova under the renowned grammarian Abu al-Sa'ad ibn al-Hasan al-Rubai al-Baghdadi (أبو العلاء صاعد بن الحسن الربعي البغدادي) (d.417AH/1026AD) exiled in Andalusia, and with Abu Omar al-Talmanki (أبي عمر الطلمنكي) (429-340AH). He died in Dénia.
Works
- al-Mukhaṣṣaṣ (Шаблон:Lang) 'Allowance' (20 vols)[6]
- Al-Muḥkam wa-al-muḥīt al-ʾaʿẓam (Шаблон:Lang) (Beirut, 2000);[7] Arabic dictionary, 11 vols. A principal source for the famous Lisān al-ʿArab dictionary by the great thirteenth-century lexicographer Ibn Manzur.
- al-muḥkam wa al-muḥīṭ ul-ʾaʿẓam (Шаблон:Lang) 'The Great Comprehensive Reference'
- al-ʾunīq (Шаблон:Lang) 'The Elegant'
- šarʿ ʾiṣlāḥ al-Muntaq (Шаблон:Lang) 'Commentary on the Reform of Logic'
- šarʿ ma ʾaškāl min shaʿr al-Mutanabbī (Шаблон:Lang) 'Commentary on Forms of al-Mutanabbi (al-Kindi)'s Poems'
- al-ʿalām fi l-luġa ʿala al-ʾaǧnās (Шаблон:Lang) 'Science of Languages of Nations'
- al-ʿālam wa l-Mutaʿallam (Шаблон:Lang) 'Knowledge and the Student'
- al-Wāfī fi ʿalam ʾaḥkām al-Quwāfī (Шаблон:Lang) 'Science of Rhyme Provision'
- al-ʿawīs fi sharʿ ʾIslāḥ l-Munṭaq (Шаблон:Lang) 'Sharp Explanation of Logic'
- šarʿ Kitāb al-ʾAḫfash (Шаблон:Lang) 'Commentary on Book of the Hidden'
- as-samāʾ wa l-ʿālam (Шаблон:Lang) 'Heaven and Earth'
- al-ʿālam fi l-Luġah (Шаблон:Lang) 'Philology'
- šawāḏ al-Luġah (Шаблон:Lang) 'Language Lovers'
- Al-Muḥkam wa l-Muḥīt al-ʾAʿẓam (Шаблон:Lang) 'The Great and Comprehensive Arbitrator'.[8]
References
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Talbi, M., “Ibn Sīda”, in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs. Consulted online on 20 October 2017 <https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_3380>
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- Английская Википедия
- 1000s births
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- 11th-century historians from al-Andalus
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- Medieval grammarians of Arabic
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- People from Murcia
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