Английская Википедия:Inglewood, New Zealand
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use New Zealand English Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox settlement
Inglewood is a town in the Taranaki Region of New Zealand's North Island. It is Шаблон:Convert southeast of New Plymouth on State Highway 3, close to Mount Taranaki, and sits Шаблон:Convert above sea level. The town services a mainly dairy farming region.
History
The settlement was founded in 1873 and was originally called Moatown. The name was then changed to Milton, before ultimately being renamed to Inglewood in 1875 to avoid confusion with Milton in the South Island.[1]
The railway reached Inglewood in 1877,[2] connecting it with New Plymouth as part of the first extension of what is now the Marton–New Plymouth line.
Until 1991, Inglewood was home to the Moa-Nui Co-operative Dairies factory (which was the fourth largest dairy factory in New Zealand) before it was shut down in favour of centralised processing near Hāwera.[3]
From 1949 until the late 1980s, Inglewood was home to Fun Ho! Toys, a manufacturer of collectible die cast metal toys and one of New Zealand's largest toy companies.[4] The factory shut down in 1987 but a museum in the town still exists with over 3000 toys on display.
Despite its small population, the town has gained notoriety from a string of violent crimes which tend toward the gruesome,[5][6] bizarre[7][8][9] and barbaric.[10][11] A 2015 book by the anthropologist Michael D. Jackson refers to "Inglewood’s violent past" and "the popular claim that Inglewood is the 'murder capital' and 'psychopathic centre' of New Zealand".[9]
A number of buildings are listed by Heritage New Zealand. The Railway Station and Yard is listed as Category I.[12] The Shoe Store Building on the corner of Rata and Richmond Streets is one of eight listed as Category II.[13]
Marae
Te Kōhanga Moa Marae is located in Inglewood. It features the Matamua meeting house, and is affiliated with the Te Āti Awa hapū of Pukerangiora.[14][15]
In October 2020, the Government committed $817,845 from the Provincial Growth Fund to upgrade it and Muru Raupatu marae, creating 15 jobs.[16]
Demographics
Inglewood covers Шаблон:Convert[17] and had an estimated population of Шаблон:NZ population data 2018 as of Шаблон:NZ population data 2018 with a population density of Шаблон:Decimals people per km2.
Шаблон:Historical populations Inglewood had a population of 3,543 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 300 people (9.3%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 456 people (14.8%) since the 2006 census. There were 1,404 households, comprising 1,707 males and 1,836 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.93 males per female. The median age was 38.4 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 741 people (20.9%) aged under 15 years, 654 (18.5%) aged 15 to 29, 1,503 (42.4%) aged 30 to 64, and 648 (18.3%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 91.1% European/Pākehā, 14.4% Māori, 2.3% Pacific peoples, 2.5% Asian, and 1.6% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 11.6, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 55.9% had no religion, 33.3% were Christian, 0.3% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.4% were Hindu, 0.1% were Muslim, 0.1% were Buddhist and 1.4% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 312 (11.1%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 738 (26.3%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $29,300, compared with $31,800 nationally. 339 people (12.1%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 1,371 (48.9%) people were employed full-time, 414 (14.8%) were part-time, and 96 (3.4%) were unemployed.[18]
Education
Inglewood has a number of coeducational schools.
Inglewood High School is a secondary (years 9–13) school with a roll of Шаблон:NZ school roll data.[19] The school was established in 1957.[20]
Inglewood Primary School and St Patrick's School are full primary (years 1–8) schools with rolls of Шаблон:NZ school roll data[21] and Шаблон:NZ school roll data,[22] respectively. Inglewood Primary School was founded in 1875.[23] St Patrick's is a state integrated Catholic school.[24]
Rolls are as of Шаблон:NZ school roll data
Notable people
Inglewood has produced four All Blacks (John Major, Handley Brown, Dave "Trapper" Loveridge, Chris Masoe), and a leading contemporary artist, Michael Stevenson, who represented New Zealand at the 2003 Venice Biennale.[25]
Other notable people include:
- Fleur Beale (Шаблон:Née; born 1945), fiction writer
- Henry Brown (1842–1921), sawmiller and Member of the House of Representatives (1896–1899)[26]
- Fiona Clark (born 1954), photographer
- Harry Kerr (1879–1951), athlete
- Margaret Sparrow (born 1935), medical doctor and reproductive rights activist
- Ben Hana a.k.a. Blanket Man (1957–2012), Wellington identity, famous for wearing only a blanket
- Bill Sullivan (1891–1967), politician
References
Further reading
General historical works
Arts and literature
Business history
Churches
Anglican
Catholic
Methodist
Clubs and organisations
Environment
Maps
NOTE: Scale = 1: 12 500
NOTE: Scale = 1: 15 000
NOTE: Scale = 1: 15 000
People
Schools
External links
- Inglewood - Community Website.
- Inglewood High School website
- Fun Ho! Toy Museum and Factory
Шаблон:New Plymouth District Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:NZHPT
- ↑ Шаблон:NZHPT
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:NZ census 2018
- ↑ Шаблон:TKI
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:TKI
- ↑ Шаблон:TKI
- ↑ Шаблон:Citation
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
