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...}}.<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1002/chem.201704235 |title=Dithiocarboxylic Acids: An Old Theme Revisited and Augmented by New Preparative, Spectroscopic and ...e book|title=Carboxylic Acids and Esters|chapter=Thiolo, Thiono and Dithio Acids and Esters|author=Matthys J. Janssen|editor=Saul Patai|year=1969|doi=10.100 ...

{{Short description|Chemical group (RCOO); conjugate base of a carboxylic acid}} ...[organic chemistry]], a '''carboxylate''' is the [[conjugate base]] of a [[carboxylic acid]], {{chem2|RCOO-}} (or {{chem2|RCO2-}}). It is an [[ion]] with [[negat ...

...stematic name '''chloroethanoic acids''') are three related chlorocarbon [[carboxylic acid]]s: ...ber of [[chlorine]] atoms increases, the [[electronegativity]] of that end of the molecule increases, and the molecule adopts a progressively more [[ioni ...

{{Short description|Breakdown of a molecule via reaction with ammonia or an amine}} ...p ({{chem2|R\sX}}) by an [[amine]] ({{chem2|R'\sNH2}}) and the elimination of [[hydrogen halide]] (HX). ...

...><ref name='patent395'>{{cite patent|country=US|number=3954975|title=Salts of ACTH-peptides and processes for their manufacture|pubdate=1976-05-04|assign *[[List of saturated fatty acids]] ...

| IUPACName = 4-Methylbicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-ene-1-carboxylic acid ...</ref><ref name="Elks2014">{{cite book|author=J. Elks|title=The Dictionary of Drugs: Chemical Data: Chemical Data, Structures and Bibliographies|url=http ...

| PIN = 3-Hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid ...ld Booth|title=Naphthalene Derivatives|encyclopedia=Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry|year=2005|publisher=Wiley-VCH|place=Weinheim|doi=10.10 ...

...C₁₈) with [[isethionic acid]] (2-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid) or salts thereof, such as ammonium isethionate or sodium isethionate. They are also ...l]].<ref>M. Friedman, Chapter 5: ''Chemistry, Formulation, and Performance of Syndet and Combo Bars''. In, Spitz, L. (ed), SODEOPEC Soaps, Detergents, Ol ...

...oluble in [[ethanol]] and ether. [[Carboxylate salt|Salts]] and [[ester]]s of enanthic acid are called '''enanthates''' or '''heptanoates'''. ...do Steinberner, Alfred Westfechtel "Fatty Acids" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2006, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. {{doi|10.1002/14356007.a10_ ...

...r formula C₈H₁₄O₂. Its [[salt (chemistry)|salts]] and [[ester]]s are known as '''cypionates''' or '''cipionates'''. ...wly [[hydrolysis|hydrolyzed]] by metabolic enzymes, releasing steady doses of the active ingredient. Examples include [[testosterone cypionate]], [[estr ...

...hexylphenols]].<ref name=Merck/> [[Carboxylate salt|Salts]] and [[ester]]s of caproic acid are known as '''caproates''' or '''hexanoates'''. Several [[pr ...) and [[capric acid]] (C10). Along with caproic acid, they account for 15% of the fat in goat's milk. ...

...ls''' can be accomplished using the MixAlco process. Through bioconversion of [[biomass]] to a mixed [[alcohol fuel]], more energy from the biomass will ...o in-Situ Conversion of Dairy Manure and Chipped Yard Waste for Production of Fuels and Chemicals |url=https://aiche.confex.com/aiche/2005/techprogram/P1 ...

...tary names includes Alvogil in Spain and Alvogyl in Switzerland. It is one of three components in the topical anesthetic [[Cetacaine]]. ...in 7000) and soluble in alcohol, ether, chloroform, fixed oils, and dilute acids. It slowly hydrolyses when boiled with water. Synonyms include Butamben, Bu ...

...b>CHClCO₂^&minus;), as well as its [[salt (chemistry)|salts]] and [[ester]]s, are known as 2-chloropropionates or 2-chloropropanoates.< ...le=(S)-2-Chloroalkanoic Acids of High Enantiomeric Purity from (S)-2-Amino Acids: (S)-2-Chloropropanoic Acid|journal=Organic Syntheses|year=1988|volume=66|l ...

| IUPACName = ''trans''-4-butylcyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid ...71-13320-9|pages=472–}}</ref> and [[dimethandrolone buciclate]], a prodrug of [[dimethandrolone]]. ...

...noic acid]]. Often in technical literature, naphthenates are described as salts, but they are probably also non-ionic coordination complexes with structure ...chapter = Drying Oils and Related Products| title = Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry| year = 2001| last1 = Poth| first1 = Ulrich| isbn = 35 ...

[[File:Fischer Esterification by Sam Tet Students.jpg|thumb|The synthesis of [[methyl benzoate]] by Fischer–Speier esterification]] ...y5thEd}}</ref> Typical reaction times vary from 1–10 hours at temperatures of 60-110&nbsp;°C. ...

...ical step in [[photosynthesis]], is called [[carboxylation]], the addition of CO₂ to a compound. Enzymes that catalyze decarboxylations are ca The term "decarboxylation" usually means replacement of a carboxyl group ({{chem2|\sC(O)OH}}) with a hydrogen atom: ...

...drug is given orally and the resulting contrast allows for easy resolution of the bile duct and gall bladder. ...[[Graves' disease]] and [[hyperthyroidism|thyroid storm]], an extreme form of hyperthyroidism. ...

...ks and frequencies, typically reported in [[wavenumber]], for common types of [[molecular bond]]s and [[functional groups]].<ref name="Socrates2004">{{ci ...to2009">{{cite book|author=Kazuo Nakamoto|title=Infrared and Raman Spectra of Inorganic and Coordination Compounds, Applications in Coordination, Organom ...