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[[Category:Shudra castes]] [[Category:Scheduled Castes of Uttar Pradesh]] ...

The four castes of Bali are: *Sudras ([[Shudra]]s) – [[peasant]]s making up close to 93% of Bali’s population.<ref>{{C ...

...ere said to be the untouchable class of people born of the union between a Shudra male and a Brahmin female.<ref name="Ethnicity"/> [[Category:Indian castes]] ...

...om a subcontinental perspective, and may incorporate mutually antagonistic castes from an Indian setting into a single group. A 'Rajput' in Mauritius is of a ...gh politically they are marginalized and their place has been taken by the castes who identify themselves as 'vaish'.<ref name="Bates Crispin"/> ...

...|publisher=Geetha Book House |year=1978 |pages=170}}</ref> He married a [[Shudra]] [[goddess]] and had ten sons.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Belfour |first=Edward ...it under cultivation and invited [[Brahmin]]s and other [[Castes in India|castes]] to settle the region.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Karnataka State Gazetteer, V ...

...arna (Hinduism)|varna]]s'' ([[Brahmin]], [[Kshatriya]], [[Vaishya]], and [[Shudra]]), as well as those [[Avarna|outside of them]]. A variation of the traditi ...Daman and Diu]], Part I which looks at Goa (published in 1979) the "chief castes" found in Goa are: ...

...69-9 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite report|title=The Tribes and Castes of West Bengal|last=Mitra|first=A.|date=1953|publisher=Land and Land Revenu [[Category:Bengali Hindu castes]] ...

...gradually they will also start fearing our gods. We will make these upper castes untouchable, we will treat them the same way they have been doing to us, an ...

...l 11, 1827, dedicated 25 years of his life to educating the marginalized [[Shudra]]s-[[Dalit|Atishudras]], recognizing that lack of education was at the root The seventh chapter of the book addresses the creation of castes, proposing alternative theories regarding the origin of [[Mahar]] caste and ...

...in teaching and learning, and were involved in setting up schools for all castes either in temples or outside someone's house. He says that the community sh ...classified as OBCs in Maharashtra.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|title=List of Castes in Other Backward Class of Maharashtra|url=http://www.msobcfdc.gov.in/htmld ...

...bn:বাঙালি হিন্দু জাতি পরিচয় |trans-title=An Introduction of Bengali Hindu Castes |language=bn |last=Kundu |first=Santosh Kumar |year=2008 |publisher=Preside ...a Hindu religious text, says Ugra (meaning ''aggressive'') was born to a [[Shudra]] girl by a [[Kshatriya]] father. This mixed origin meant that the communit ...

...ing) was used to stigmatize the Chasas and distinguish them from the upper castes as late as the early 19th century.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Pinch|first=William In modern-day Odisha, the Chasas are among the dominant castes in most villages, and are landowners and economically powerful.<ref>{{Cite ...

...book |title=Bangali Jati Parichay |trans-title=An Introduction of Bengali Castes |language=bn |last=Ghosh |first=Shourindra Kumar |location=Kolkata |page=27 ...nk than the Bhtiinmāli, Chandāl, or Sáha, and being descended from clean [[Shudra|Südras]] the pure Dhobi and Nápit work for them. They adopted "Vaishya Ka ...

...[[Shudra]], he would fall into ''Asamvrita'', or hell; conversely, if a [[Shudra]] were to hear or utter the [[Veda]], the penalty was that molten lead was ...

== Contribution to India census and view on castes == ...ef, or however else they might appear or describe themselves. Worse still, castes and tribes were listed as to whether they were 'animist', Christian, Hindu ...

...abase|date=11 August 2018 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=List of Scheduled Castes {{!}} Department of Social Justice and Empowerment - Government of India |u ...reign of the [[Chand dynasty]] and [[Gorkha Kingdom|Gorkha]], all service castes were referred to as Dom and were prohibited from wearing gold and silver or ...

...Gurav''' are an occupational community comprising several [[Caste in India|castes]]. They are among the traditional service providers found in villages, for ...nd Saiva are the most prominent among the distinct [[endogamy|endogamous]] castes that comprise the Gurav. These groups are in turn subdivided; for example, ...

...a]]. It mentions castes and periods of life, interdependence of two higher castes, and provides its characterization of the ideal purohita, the ''Mahashanti ...riginal group of [[Shudra]]s are replaced by 5 mixed groups to eliminate [[Shudra]] males altogether. Names are given for each ''loka'' having descendants fr ...

...exts present a different view. The Mahabharata, for example, states that a Shudra who is self-restrained and pure conduct is like a ''Dvija'', and suggests t ...that Vedic study is available only to men of three varnas, unavailable to Shudra and women.<ref name=murty/><ref name=asharma>[[Arvind Sharma]] (2000), Clas ...

...293}}</ref> [[Brahmin|Brahmins]] labeled all other castes as "Sat-sudra", "Shudra" and "Avarna" based on their origin and ritual rank.<ref>{{cite book|title= ...e upper castes was termed as "pollution," but only in Kerala did the lower castes pollute not just by touch but also by merely approaching an upper caste.<re ...