Английская Википедия:*Kʷetwóres rule
Шаблон:Contains special characters Шаблон:Technical
The so-called Шаблон:PIE rule of Proto-Indo-European (PIE) is a sound law of PIE accent, stating that in a word of three syllables é-o-X the accent will be moved to the penultimate, e-ó-X. It has been observed by earlier scholars, but it was only in the 1980s that it attracted enough attention to be named, probably first by Helmut Rix in 1985. Examples:
- Шаблон:PIE < Шаблон:PIE "four" (Шаблон:Lang-la)
- singular accusatives,
- of r-stems, Шаблон:PIE < Шаблон:PIE "sister" acc. singular
- of r-stems, Шаблон:PIE < Шаблон:PIE "hand" acc. singular
- of s-stems, Шаблон:PIE < Шаблон:PIE "Ausos" (Vedic Sanskrit Шаблон:Lang)
The rule is fed by an assumed earlier sound law that changes è to ò after an accented syllable: Шаблон:PIE < Шаблон:PIE < Шаблон:PIE.
Rix invoked the rule in the 1998 preface to the Шаблон:Lang (p. 22) to explain why in the PIE perfect the root ó grade is accented: Шаблон:PIE < Шаблон:PIE "created/engendered".
The rule has been invoked by Mottausch to explain accented ó grades in the PIE nominal ablaut.
References
- G. Klingenschmitt Шаблон:Lang (1992), p. 44.
- M. Kümmel, Шаблон:Lang (1996), p. 9.
- K.-H. Mottausch, Шаблон:Lang HS 113 (2000).
- K.-H. Mottausch, Шаблон:Lang HS 114 (2001).
- H. Rix, sūdor and sīdus in: FS Knobloch (ed. Ölberg, 1985), p. 348
- K. Stüber, Шаблон:Lang (2002), p. 24f.
Шаблон:Proto-Indo-European language
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