Английская Википедия:100 Women (BBC)
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Use dmy dates
Шаблон:Infobox recurring event 100 Women is a BBC multi-format series established in 2013. The annual series examines the role of women in the 21st century and has included events in London[1] and Mexico.[2][3] Announcement of the list is the start of an international "BBC's women season", lasting three weeks including broadcast, online reports, debates and journalism on the topic of women.[4] Women around the world are encouraged to participate via Twitter and comment on the list, as well as on the interviews and debates that follow release of the list.[5]
History
After the 2012 Delhi gang rape, then BBC Controller Liliane Landor,[6] BBC editor Fiona Crack[7] and other journalists, were inspired to create a series focusing on the issues and achievements of women in society today.[8] They felt that many of the issues women faced were not getting in-depth coverage, and in March 2013 a "flood of feedback from female listeners" was received by the BBC to the effect that the corporation should provide more "content from and about women."[9]
The BBC launched this series in 2013 to address the under-representation of women in the media.[8][10] Women to participate in the first programme were chosen by survey in 26 different language services.[9] Programming ran over the course of a month, culminating in a conference held on 25 October, in which 100 women from across the world discussed issues they shared. A wide range of topics were debated covering employment challenges, feminism, motherhood, and religion,[11] to examine both the cultural and social challenges women faced in living their lives.[12]
The series has since covered many topics, including education, healthcare, equal pay, genital mutilation, domestic violence, and sexual abuse[13] and seeks to provide women with a platform to discuss how to improve the world and eliminate sexism.[14] Women included on the list are from around the globe, and involved in diverse fields of endeavour.[15] Women who are already famous are included, as well as people who are less known.[16][17]
Laureates
2023
The 2023 list was released on 21 November and it included 21 women involved with climate change. The laureates included the Indian cricketer Harmanpreet Kaur, Aitana Bonmatí, Michelle Obama, Amal Clooney, Timnit Gebru, Trần Gấm and Huda Kattan. The list was subdivided into four categories: Culture & Education, Entertainment & Sport, Politics & Advocacy and Science, Health & Tech, with 28 of the laureates dubbed climate pioneers (shown as green rows below).[18]
Politics & Advocacy
Entertainment & Sport
Culture & Education
Science, Health & Tech
2022
The list for 2022 was released on 6 December. Women included this year were Olena Zelenska of Ukraine, Nana Darkoa Sekyiamah, the singer Billie Eilish, Priyanka Chopra Jonas, Selma Blair, Lina Abu Akleh, Alla Pugacheva, Elnaz Rekabi and Yulimar Rojas. The list was subdivided into four categories: Culture & Sport, Activism & Advocacy, Politics & Education and Health & Science.[24]
Politics & Education
Culture & Sport
Activism & Advocacy
Health & Science
2021
The 2021 list was published on 7 December with special focus on Afghanistan. The year's keyword is reset, covering women who have contributed to "playing their part to reinvent our society, our culture and our world". The list was subdivided into four categories: Culture & Education, Entertainment & Sport, Politics & Activism and Science & Health, with half the total laureates being Afghan.[26]
Not everyone's real name was used for their safety; pseudonymised laureates are marked in the table below with an asterisk.
Culture & Education
Entertainment & Sport
Politics & Activism
Science & Health
2020
The 2020 list was described as "different" before it was scheduled to be announced on 24 November 2020,[30] but it was released the day before. One name on the list was left blank as a tribute to the countless women around the world who had made sacrifices to help others. The list was subdivided into four categories: Knowledge, Leadership, Creativity and Identity.[31]
Image | Name | Country of birth | Description[32] |
---|---|---|---|
Unsung hero | Worldwide | Acknowledgement of the "countless women around the world" who "have made a sacrifice to help others" in this "extraordinary year," including those who "have lost their lives while making a difference." |
Knowledge
Leadership
Creativity
Identity
2019
The 2019 list was announced on 16 October 2019. The list of candidates was chosen from those nominated by the BBC's different language teams using the 2020 theme which was "The Female Future". The list was subdivided into six categories: Earth, Knowledge, Leadership, Creativity, Sport and Identity.[39]
Earth
Image | Name | Country of birth | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Judith Bakirya | Шаблон:UGA | Organic farmer and women's rights activist | |
Ella Daish | Шаблон:GBR | Environmentalist and anti-plastic campaigner | |
Файл:Katrina Johnston Zimmerman Urban Anthropologist 2019 at BBC (sq cropped).jpg | Katrina Johnston-Zimmerman | Шаблон:USA | Urban anthropologist and co-founder of The Women Led Cities Initiative |
Файл:Gada Kadoda with flowers after KMCA2012.jpg | Gada Kadoda | Шаблон:SUD | Founder of the Sudanese Knowledge Society and trainer of community engineers |
Jamie Margolin | Шаблон:USA | Climate change activist and co-founder of Zero Hour movement | |
Файл:(Francia Márquez) F70A6326 (49199213312) (cropped).jpg | Francia Márquez | Шаблон:COL | Afro-Colombian environmentalist and leader of a 10-day, 350-mile women's march. Winner of the Goldman Environmental Prize |
Файл:Trang at Burger Zoo (cropped).jpg | Trang Nguyen | Шаблон:VIE | Wildlife conservationist and founder of WildAct |
Autumn Peltier | Шаблон:CAN | Clean water advocate | |
Swietenia Puspa Lestari | Шаблон:INA | Founder of the Divers Clean Action Foundation and anti-straw campaigner | |
Charlene Ren | Шаблон:CHN | Clean water advocate, creator of MyH2O | |
Файл:Najat Aoun Saliba (sq cropped).jpg | Najat Saliba | Шаблон:LBN | Air pollution researcher and chemistry professor |
Файл:Dr. Vandana Shiva DS.jpg | Vandana Shiva | Шаблон:IND | Environmental leader and winner of the Alternative Nobel Peace Prize |
Файл:Greta Thunberg 02 cropped.jpg | Greta Thunberg | Шаблон:SWE | Climate change activist |
Файл:MarilynWaring2012.jpg | Marilyn Waring | Шаблон:NZ | Feminist economist and environmental activist |
Knowledge
Leadership
Creativity
Image | Name | Country of birth | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Файл:Precious Adams.jpg | Precious Adams | Шаблон:USA | Ballet dancer |
Файл:Manal Al Dowayan Soft Power.jpg | Manal Al Dowayan | Шаблон:KSA | Saudi photographer and artist |
Marwa Al-Sabouni | Шаблон:SYR | Architect who runs only Arabic website for architectural news. Winner of the Prince Claus award | |
Файл:Yalitza Aparicio (31374009897).jpg | Yalitza Aparicio | Шаблон:MEX | Actress and human rights activist |
Файл:Dayna Ash 2020.jpg | Dayna Ash | Шаблон:LBN | Poet and cultural activist |
Файл:Ayah Bdeir.jpg | Ayah Bdeir | Шаблон:LBN Шаблон:CAN |
Founder of littleBits and STEM advocate |
Файл:Scarlett Curtis (cropped).jpg | Scarlett Curtis | Шаблон:GBR | Co-founder of The Pink Protest |
Luchita Hurtado | Шаблон:VEN | Artist and environmental advocate | |
Aranya Johar | Шаблон:IND | Beat poet who writes about gender equality, mental health and body positivity | |
Файл:Erika lust.jpg | Erika Lust | Шаблон:SWE | Erotic film director, screenwriter and producer |
Lauren Mahon | Шаблон:GBR | Cancer survivor and podcaster | |
Lisa Mandemaker | Шаблон:NED | Designer of prototype artificial womb | |
Raja Meziane | Шаблон:ALG | Anti-government songs about social injustice, alleged corruption and inequality | |
Ashcharya Peiris | Шаблон:SRI | Blind fashion designer and motivational speaker | |
Danit Peleg | Шаблон:ISR | Fashion designer of 3D-printed clothing | |
Kalista Sy | Шаблон:SEN | Screenwriter of television series Mistress of a Married Man | |
Файл:Ida Vitale at Texas A&M University.jpg | Ida Vitale | Шаблон:URU | Poet, and fifth woman to win Cervantes Prize for lifetime writing achievement |
Sport
Identity
2018
The 2018 list was announced in November 2018. The list included the 27th Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard, Stacey Cunningham who runs the New York Stock Exchange and Shaparak Shajarizadeh[42] who challenged the Iranian law that requires women to wear the Hijab.[43][44][45]
2017
In 2017 the women on the list were part of a 100 Women Challenge, tackling some of the biggest problems facing women around the world. Coming together in four teams, the women shared their experiences and created innovative ways to tackle:[48]
- The glass ceiling (#Teamlead)
- Female illiteracy (#Teamread)
- Street harassment (#Teamgo)
- Sexism in sport (#Teamplay)
Glass ceiling team
Women illiteracy team
Street harassment team
Sexism in sport team
2016
The 2016 theme was Defiance.[16] Part of the 100 Women festival took place in Mexico City on this year.[51] The main event took place at the Palacio de Bellas Artes, where artists like Julieta Venegas, Ángela Aguilar, Ali Gua Gua, Elis Paprika, Sofía Niño de Rivera, Ximena Sariñana, and Alexis De Anda performed live. The event also features debates with journalists Carmen Aristegui, and Denise Dresser, among others.[52] The 2016 list was published in alphabetical order, but split by category into Creative, Defiant, Influential, Pioneering and Resilient with 20 women in each stream.[53]
Creative
Defiant
Influential
Pioneering
Resilient
2015
The BBC News 100 Women list in 2015 was made up of many notable international names, as well as women who were unknown, but who represented issues women face. This year the list focussed on octogenarians sharing life lessons; 'good girl' film-makers discussing expectations; nursing; five high-profile women; and '30 under 30' entrepreneurs.[60]
The women of 2015, were from 51 countries and were not necessarily those who would traditionally have been seen as role models—a woman with depression, a woman who advocates for equal access to bathroom facilities, a woman who encourages other women to avoid make-up, and a reindeer nomad.[61]
The 100 Women interviews (five high-profile women)
Image | Name | Country | Occupation |
---|---|---|---|
Файл:Fatou Bensouda.jpg | Fatou Bensouda | Шаблон:GAM | Chief Prosecutor, International Criminal Court (ICC) |
Файл:Bobbi Brown at 2009 Heart Truth fashion show.jpg | Bobbi Brown | Шаблон:USA | Make-up artist and entrepreneur |
Файл:Sania Mirza (28418631362).jpg | Sania Mirza[62] | Шаблон:IND | Tennis player |
Файл:Hilary Swank at 28th Tokyo International Film Festival.jpg | Hilary Swank[62] | Шаблон:USA | Actress |
Файл:AlekWek.jpg | Alek Wek | Шаблон:GBR Шаблон:SSD |
Fashion model/UN ambassador |
30 under 30 entrepreneurs
'Good girl' film-makers
Image | Name | Country | Occupation |
---|---|---|---|
Naomi Bya'Ombe | Шаблон:CGO | Student | |
Massiel Chávez | Шаблон:VEN | Student | |
Ayesha Ishtiaq | Шаблон:PAK | Student | |
Delaney Osborne | Шаблон:US | Student | |
Lubov Russkina | Шаблон:RUS | Reindeer nomad | |
Nour (pseudonym) | Шаблон:SYR | Refugee |
Vintage ladies (octogenarians)
Image | Name | Country | Occupation |
---|---|---|---|
Файл:Nawal El Saadawi 02.JPG | Nawal el-Sadaawi | Шаблон:EGY | Writer |
Файл:Kamini Kaushal.jpg | Kamini Kaushal[17] | Шаблон:IND | Bollywood actress |
Jenni Rhodes | Шаблон:GBR | Textile designer | |
Louise Schwartz (showgirl) | Шаблон:JAM | Showgirl and cabaret performer | |
Tin Tin Yu (teacher) | Шаблон:MYA | Retired teacher |
Nurses
Image | Name | Country | Occupation |
---|---|---|---|
Eveles Chimala | Шаблон:MAW | Midwife | |
Aissa Edon | Шаблон:FRA Шаблон:MLI |
Midwife | |
Azza Jadalla | Шаблон:PLE | Nurse | |
Misraa Jimaa | Шаблон:ETH | Health extension worker | |
Tina Lavender | Шаблон:GBR | Midwife | |
Marie-Ange Zimndou Koutou | Шаблон:CAF | Nurse's aide in a war zone |
Further inspiration
2014
Шаблон:Cleanup The BBC News 100 Women list in 2014 continued the efforts of the first year's initiative.[64]
2013
Шаблон:Cleanup The 2013 event was a month-long BBC series that took place in October.[9] The series examined the role of women in the 21st century and culminated in an event held at BBC Broadcasting House in London, United Kingdom on 25 October 2013 involving a hundred women from around the world, all of whom came from different walks of life.[9] The day featured debate and discussion on radio, television and online, in which the participants were asked to give their opinions about the issues facing women.[1]
The event held on 25 October 2013 featured 100 women from all walks of life.[67]
Other participants
Name | Occupation |
---|---|
Sarah Walker | Head of the English Collective of Prostitutes[1] |
Cerrie Burnell | Children's television presenter[1] |
Selma James | Writer and activist[1] |
See also
References
External links
- 100 Women at BBC Online
- BBC 100 Women at Wikimedia UK
- BBC 100 Women Online Initiative at WikiProject Women in Red – 21 November to 15 December 2016
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 Шаблон:Cite news
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