Английская Википедия:100 metres hurdles

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Файл:100 metres hurdles.webm

Athletics Women's 100m hurdles Final – 27th Summer Universiade 2013 – Kazan (RUS)

The 100 metres hurdles, or 100-meter hurdles, is a track and field event run mainly by women (the male counterpart is the 110 metres hurdles). For the race, ten hurdles of a height of Шаблон:Convert are placed along a straight course of Шаблон:Convert. The first hurdle is placed after a run-up of 13 metres from the starting line. The next 9 hurdles are set at a distance of 8.5 metres from each other, and the home stretch from the last hurdle to the finish line is 10.5 metres long. The hurdles are set up so that they will fall over if bumped into by the runner, but weighted so this is disadvantageous. Fallen hurdles do not count against runners provided that they do not run into them on purpose. Like the 100 metres sprint, the 100 m hurdles begins with athletes in starting blocks.

The fastest 100 m hurdlers run the distance in a time of around 12.5 seconds. The world record set by Tobi Amusan stands at 12.12 seconds.

History

Файл:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1986-0531-035, Cornelia Oschkenat, Heike Thoelo, Kerstin Knabe.jpg

Cornelia Oschkenat (nearest camera), Heike Theele, and Kerstin Knabe (1986)

The race started back in the 1830s in England where wooden barriers were placed along a 100-yard stretch. The hurdles event was included as part of the inaugural Women's World Games in 1922, and made its first appearance in the Olympic Games in 1932 as 80m hurdles.

Starting with the 1972 Summer Olympics, the women's race was lengthened to 100m hurdles.

The hurdles sprint race has been run by women since the beginning of women's athletics, just after the end of World War I. The distances and hurdle heights varied widely in the beginning. While the men had zeroed in on the 110 m hurdles, the International Women's Sport Federation had registered records for eight different disciplines by 1926 (60 yards/75 cm height, 60 yards/61 cm, 65 yards/75 cm, 83 yards/75 cm, 100 yards/75 cm, 100 yards/61 cm, 120 yards/75 cm, 110 metres/75 cm). At the first Women's World Games in 1922, a 100 m hurdles race was run.

From 1926 until 1968, the distance was 80 metres: women had to clear eight hurdles placed at a distance of 8 metres from each other and a height of Шаблон:Convert.

Just like with the men's races, until 1935 no more than three hurdles could be knocked over, or the runner was disqualified, and records were only officially registered if the runner had cleared all her hurdles clean.

In 1935, this rule was abandoned, and L-shaped hurdles were introduced that fell over forward easily and greatly reduced the risk of injury to the runner. Hurdles are weighted, so when properly set for the height (for women, closer to the fulcrum of the "L"), they serve as a consistent disadvantage to making contact with the barrier.

Comparison of 80 m and 100 m hurdles

Distance	Number of hurdles	Height	Distance made up of
			Runup	Intervals	Home stretch
80 m	8	76.2 cm	12 m	8.0 m	12.0 m
100 m	10	83.8 cm	13 m	8.5 m	10.5 m

The 80 m hurdles was on the list of women's sports demanded by the International Women's Sport Federation for the Olympic Summer Games in 1928, but was not included as an Olympic discipline until 1932. Starting with 1949, the 80 m hurdles was one of the disciplines included in the women's pentathlon.

During the 1960s, some experimental races were run over a distance of 100 metres using hurdles with a height of Шаблон:Convert. During the 1968 Summer Olympics, a decision was made to introduce the 100 m hurdles from 1969, using hurdles with a height of Шаблон:Convert.

The first international event in the 100 m hurdles occurred at the European Athletics Championships, which were won by Karin Balzer of the GDR.

The modern 100 m race has an extra two hurdles compared to the 80 m race, which are higher and spaced slightly further apart. The home stretch is shorter by 1.5 m.

Currently, women run 110 m hurdles at the World Athletics Relays, a mixed team event, which was instituted in 2019.

Masters athletics

A version of the 100 metres hurdles is also used for 50- to 59-year-old men in Masters athletics. They run the same spacing as women, which coordinates with existing markings on most tracks, but run over 36-inch (0.914 m) hurdles. In the 60-69 age range, the spacings are changed. Women over age 40 and men over age 70 run 80 metre versions with different heights and spacings.

Milestones

100 m hurdles:

• First official time registered with hurdles of reduced height of Шаблон:Convert: Pamela Kilborn, AUS, 26 November 1961
• First official time with hurdles of standard height of Шаблон:Convert: 15.1 seconds, Connie Pettersson, USA, 28 May 1966
• First official world record: 13.3 seconds, Karin Balzer, GDR, 20 June 1969
• First runner under 13 seconds: 12.9 seconds, Karin Balzer, GDR, 5 September 1969
• First runner under 12.5 seconds:
  • 12.3 seconds, Annelie Ehrhardt GDR, 20 July 1973 (last hand timed world record; electronically timed at 12.68 seconds)
  • 12.48 seconds, Grażyna Rabsztyn, POL, 10 June 1978
• First runner under 12.3 seconds: 12.29 seconds, Yordanka Donkova BUL, 17 August 1986
• First runner under 12.2 seconds: 12.12 seconds, Tobi Amusan NGR, 24 July 2022. 12.06 seconds (wind aided) Tobi Amusan NGR, 24 July 2022.
• First country to win gold, silver, and bronze in the women's 100 m hurdles in one Olympics: USA (Brianna Rollins, Nia Ali and Kristi Castlin), 2016; this was also the first time American women achieved such a sweep in any Olympic event

All-time top 25

• Correct as of August 2023.

Шаблон:Abbr	Шаблон:Abbr	Time (s)	Wind (m/s)	Reaction (s)	Athlete	Nation	Date	Place	Шаблон:Refh
1	1	12.12	+0.9	0.144	Tobi Amusan	Шаблон:NGR	24 July 2022	Eugene
2	2	12.20	+0.3	0.149	Kendra Harrison	Шаблон:Flagu	22 July 2016	London
3	3	12.21	+0.7		Yordanka Donkova	Шаблон:Flagu	20 August 1988	Stara Zagora
	4	12.24	+0.9		Donkova #2		28 August 1988	Stara Zagora
			+0.7		Harrison #2		28 May 2016	Eugene
			+0.1	0.155	Harrison #3		22 August 2023	Budapest
4	7	12.25	+1.4		Ginka Zagorcheva	Шаблон:Flagu	8 August 1987	Drama
	8	12.26	+1.5		Donkova #3		7 September 1986	Ljubljana
5	8	12.26	+1.7		Ludmila Narozhilenko	Шаблон:RUS	6 June 1992	Seville
			+1.2		Brianna Rollins	Шаблон:Flagu	22 June 2013	Des Moines
			−0.2	0.172	Jasmine Camacho-Quinn	Шаблон:PUR	1 August 2021	Tokyo
	12	12.27	−1.2		Donkova #4		28 August 1988	Stara Zagora
			+0.9	0.155	Harrison #4		24 July 2022	Eugene
			+0.1	0.166	Camacho-Quinn #2		2 September 2022	Brussels
	15	12.28	+1.8		Narozhilenko #2		11 July 1991	Kyiv
			+0.9		Narozhilenko #3		6 June 1992	Seville
8	15	12.28	+1.1	0.145	Sally Pearson	Шаблон:Flagu	3 September 2011	Daegu
	15	12.28	+0.1	0.152	Harrison #5		4 July 2017	Székesfehérvár
	19	12.29	−0.4		Donkova #5		17 August 1986	Cologne
			−0.3	0.163	Amusan #2		8 September 2022	Zürich
	21	12.30	−0.2	0.126	Amusan #3		7 August 2022	Birmingham
9	21	12.30	+0.6	0.153	Nia Ali	Шаблон:Flagu	21 July 2023	Monaco
10	23	12.31	+0.3	0.143	Britany Anderson	Шаблон:Flagu	24 July 2022	Eugene
	23	12.31	−0.2	0.158	Camacho-Quinn #3		27 May 2023	Los Angeles
		12.31	+0.6	0.165	Harrison #6		21 July 2023	Monaco
11		12.32	+0.8	0.119	Danielle Williams	Шаблон:Flagu	20 July 2019	London
12		12.33	−0.3		Gail Devers	Шаблон:Flagu	23 July 2000	Sacramento
13		12.34	+1.9		Sharika Nelvis	Шаблон:Flagu	26 June 2015	Eugene
14		12.35	+0.9		Jasmin Stowers	Шаблон:Flagu	15 May 2015	Doha
			−1.4		Alaysha Johnson	Шаблон:Flagu	25 June 2022	Eugene
16		12.36	+1.9		Grażyna Rabsztyn	Шаблон:Flagu	13 June 1980	Warsaw
			+2.0		Masai Russell	Шаблон:Flagu	1 April 2023	Austin
18		12.37	+1.5		Joanna Hayes	Шаблон:Flagu	24 August 2004	Athens
			−0.2		Dawn Harper	Шаблон:Flagu	7 August 2012	London
20		12.38	+0.1		Tia Jones	Шаблон:Flagu	2 September 2022	Brussels
21		12.39	+1.5		Vera Komisova	Шаблон:URS	5 August 1980	Rome
			+1.8		Nataliya Grygoryeva	Шаблон:URS	11 July 1991	Kyiv
23		12.40	+0.6		Janeek Brown	Шаблон:Flagu	8 June 2019	Austin
			+0.4		Alia Armstrong	Шаблон:Flagu	13 May 2023	Baton Rouge
25		12.41	+0.5		Alina Talay	Шаблон:BLR	31 May 2018	St. Pölten

Assisted marks

Any performance with a following wind of more than 2.0 metres per second does not count for record purposes. Below is a list of all wind-assisted times equal or superior to 12.31:

• Tobi Amusan (NGR) ran 12.06 (+2.5) in Eugene, Oregon on 24 July 2022.
• Jasmine Camacho-Quinn (PUR) ran 12.17 (+3.5) in Devonshire, Bermuda, 12.23 (+2.5) in Eugene, Oregon on 24 July 2022, and 12.27 (+2.4) on 8 August 2022 in Székesfehérvár.
• Britany Anderson (JAM) ran 12.23 (+2.5) in Eugene, Oregon on 24 July 2022.
• Ackera Nugent (JAM) ran 12.25 (+3.8) in Austin, Texas on 10 June 2023.
• Cornelia Oschkenat (GDR) ran 12.28 (+2.7) in Berlin on 25 August 1987.
• Yordanka Donkova (BUL) ran 12.29 (+3.5) in Lausanne on 24 June 1988.
• Gail Devers (USA) ran 12.29 (+2.7) in Eugene, Oregon on 26 May 2002.
• Lolo Jones (USA) ran 12.29 (+3.8) in Eugene, Oregon on 6 July 2008.
• Kendra Harrison (USA) ran 12.29 (+2.8) in New York City on 24 June 2023
• Brianna Rollins (USA) ran 12.30 (+2.8) in Des Moines, Iowa on 22 June 2013.
• Alaysha Johnson (USA) ran 12.30 (+2.8) in New York City on 24 June 2023.
• Alia Armstrong (USA) ran 12.31 (+2.5) in Eugene, Oregon on 24 July 2022.

Most successful athletes

• Shirley Strickland (AUS): two Olympic victories, 1952 and 1956 in the 80 m hurdles.
• Ludmila Narozhilenko-Engquist (URS)/(RUS)/(SWE): Olympic victory, 1996, two World Championship victories, 1991 and 1997.
• Gail Devers (USA): three World Championships, 1993, 1995, 1999, as well as runner-up at the 1991 and 2001 World Championships.
• Sally Pearson (AUS): Olympic victory in 2012, as well as runner-up in 2008. World Championship victories in 2011 and 2017, as well as runner-up in 2013.
• Brianna Rollins (USA): Olympic victory in 2016, World Championships 2013.
• Danielle Williams (JAM): Two World Championships victories, 2015 and 2023.

Season's bests

Year	Time	Athlete	Place
1970	12.93	Шаблон:Flagathlete	Munich
1971	12.6h	Шаблон:Flagathlete	East Berlin
1972	12.59	Шаблон:Flagathlete	Munich
1973	12.68	Шаблон:Flagathlete	Dresden
1974	12.66	Шаблон:Flagathlete	Rome
1975	12.91	Шаблон:Flagathlete	Zielona Góra
1976	12.69	Шаблон:Flagathlete	Bydgoszcz
1977	12.87	Шаблон:Flagathlete	Düsseldorf
1978	12.48	Шаблон:Flagathlete	Fürth
1979	12.48	Шаблон:Flagathlete	Warsaw
1980	12.36	Шаблон:Flagathlete	Warsaw
1981	12.68	Шаблон:Flagathlete	Tbilisi
1982	12.44	Шаблон:Flagathlete	Sofia
1983	12.42	Шаблон:Flagathlete	Berlin
1984	12.43	Шаблон:Flagathlete	Hanover
1985	12.42	Шаблон:Flagathlete	Sofia
1986	12.26	Шаблон:Flagathlete	Ljubljana
1987	12.25	Шаблон:Flagathlete	Dráma
1988	12.21	Шаблон:Flagathlete	Stara Zagora
1989	12.60	Шаблон:Flagathlete	Barcelona
1990	12.53	Шаблон:Flagathlete	Kyiv
1991	12.28	Шаблон:Flagathlete	Kyiv
1992	12.26	Шаблон:Flagathlete	Seville
1993	12.46	Шаблон:Flagathlete	Stuttgart
1994	12.53	Шаблон:Flagathlete	Linz
		Шаблон:Flagathlete	Stara Zagora
1995	12.44	Шаблон:Flagathlete	Lucerne
1996	12.47	Шаблон:Flagathlete	Atlanta
1997	12.50	Шаблон:Flagathlete	Athens
1998	12.44	Шаблон:Flagathlete	Monaco
1999	12.37	Шаблон:Flagathlete	Seville
2000	12.33	Шаблон:Flagathlete	Sacramento
2001	12.42	Шаблон:Flagathlete	Edmonton
2002	12.40	Шаблон:Flagathlete	Lausanne
2003	12.45	Шаблон:Flagathlete	Eugene
		Шаблон:Flagathlete	Monaco
2004	12.37	Шаблон:Flagathlete	Athens
2005	12.43	Шаблон:Flagathlete	Carson
2006	12.43	Шаблон:Flagathlete	Lausanne
2007	12.44	Шаблон:Flagathlete	Rome
2008	12.43	Шаблон:Flagathlete	Beijing
2009	12.46	Шаблон:Flagathlete	Zürich
2010	12.52	Шаблон:Flagathlete	London
2011	12.28	Шаблон:Flagathlete	Daegu
2012	12.35	Шаблон:Flagathlete	London
2013	12.26	Шаблон:Flagathlete	Des Moines
2014	12.44	Шаблон:Flagathlete	Paris
2015	12.34	Шаблон:Flagathlete	Eugene
2016	12.20	Шаблон:Flagathlete	London
2017	12.28	Шаблон:Flagathlete	Székesfehérvár
2018	12.36	Шаблон:Flagathlete	London
2019	12.32	Шаблон:Flagathlete	London
2020	12.68	Шаблон:Flagathlete	Turku
2021	12.26	Шаблон:Flagathlete	Tokyo
2022	12.12	Шаблон:Flagathlete	Eugene
2023	12.24	Шаблон:Flagathlete	Budapest

See also

• Women's 100 metres hurdles world record progression

External links

• IAAF list of 100-metres-hurdles records in XML

Notes and references

Шаблон:ReflistAmusan ran 12.06 at the Oregon World Championships, but the time is unofficial, due to +2.5 wind

• Much of the content of this article comes from the equivalent German-language Wikipedia article (retrieved 13 February 2006).Шаблон:Circular reference
• All-Time List
• Year Lists