Английская Википедия:1122
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Year 1122 (MCXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Byzantine Empire
- Battle of Beroia: Emperor John II Komnenos transfers the Byzantine field army from Asia Minor (where it has been engaged against the Seljuk Turks) to the Balkans. The Pechenegs who have set up their camp (defended by a circular formation of wagons) near Beroia (modern Bulgaria) are defeated. John orders the Varangian Guard (some 480 men), the elite Palace Guard to hack their way through the Pecheneg circle of wagons, causing a general rout in their camp. Pecheneg survivors are taken captive and enlisted into the Byzantine army.[1]
Levant
- September 13 – Count Joscelin I and Waleran of Le Puiset are taken prisoner by Turkish forces led by Belek Ghazi near Saruj in northern Syria. Belek offers Joscelin liberty in return for the cession of Edessa. He refuses to accept these terms; Joscelin and Waleran and 60 other Crusaders are taken to the castle at Kharput.[2]
Europe
- August 8 – A Venetian fleet under Doge Domenico Michiel with well over a hundred ships sets sail from Venice, carrying an army of around 15,000 men and siege-material on the Venetian Crusade. The fleet departs for Palestine – but the Venetians pause to attack Corfu (this in retaliation for the refusal of John II to renew exclusive trading privileges). For six months, throughout the winter of 1122–23, the Venetians lay siege to the Byzantine island.[3]
- King Alfonso the Battler of Aragon creates the lay community of knights known as the Confraternity of Belchite. It is the first local attempt to imitate the Order of the Knights Templar created in Palestine.[4]
- The Almoravid fleet attacks Sicily to suppress the Italo-Norman raiders.[5]Шаблон:Page needed The same year (related?), the Muslim population of Malta rebels against the Normans.Шаблон:Citation needed
Eurasia
- Siege of Tbilisi: The Georgians led by King David IV ('the Builder') re-conquer the city of Tbilisi from the Emirate of Tbilisi after a 1-year siege. David makes it his capital and unifies the Georgian State.Шаблон:Citation needed
By topic
Religion
- September 23 – The Concordat of Worms: Emperor Henry V recognizes freedom of election of the clergy and promises to restore all Church property. This brings an end to the power struggle between the papacy and the Holy Roman Empire, known as the Investiture Controversy. In the aftermath, Cappenberg Abbey is founded by Count Gottfried II for the new order of Premonstratensians.Шаблон:Citation needed
Births
- February 24 – Wanyan Liang, Chinese emperor (d. 1161)Шаблон:Citation needed
- date unknown
- Eleanor of Aquitaine, queen of France and England (d. 1204)Шаблон:Citation needed
- Frederick I (Barbarossa), Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1190)Шаблон:Citation needed
- Fujiwara no Kiyoko, Japanese empress consort (d. 1182)Шаблон:Citation needed
- Ibn Hubal, Arab physician and scientist (approximate date)Шаблон:Citation needed
- Isaac ben Abba Mari, French Jewish rabbi (approximate date)Шаблон:Citation needed
- Jayavarman VII, Cambodian ruler of the Khmer Empire (d. 1218)Шаблон:Citation needed
Deaths
- January 18 – Christina Ingesdotter, Kievan princessШаблон:Citation needed
- March 12 – Giso IV, count of Gudensberg (b. 1070)Шаблон:Citation needed
- May 15 – Yejong, Korean ruler of Goryeo (b. 1079)
- August 9 – Cuno of Praeneste, German cardinalШаблон:Citation needed
- September 9 – Al-Hariri of Basra, Abbasid poet (b. 1054)Шаблон:Citation needed
- September 16 – Vitalis of Savigny, Catholic French Saint and itinerant preacher (b. 1060)Шаблон:Citation needed
- October 20 – Ralph d'Escures, English archbishopШаблон:Citation needed
- November 8 – Ilghazi, Artukid ruler of MardinШаблон:Citation needed
- November 28 – Ottokar II, margrave of StyriaШаблон:Citation needed
- December 3 – Berthold III, duke of ZähringenШаблон:Citation needed
- December 4 – Henry III, duke of CarinthiaШаблон:Citation needed
- date unknown
- Al-Baghawi, Persian hadith scholar and writerШаблон:Citation needed
- Alberada of Buonalbergo, duchess of ApuliaШаблон:Citation needed
- John of Tours, Bishop of WellsШаблон:Citation needed
- Sybilla of Normandy, queen of ScotlandШаблон:Citation needed
- Wang Jha-ji, Korean general (b. 1066)Шаблон:Citation needed
References
- ↑ Cinnamus, Ioannes (1976). Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus, p. 16. New York, New York and West Sussex, United Kingdom: Columbia University Press. Шаблон:ISBN.
- ↑ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 130. Шаблон:ISBN.
- ↑ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 134. Шаблон:ISBN.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
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