Английская Википедия:12 Victoria

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Версия от 08:13, 18 декабря 2023; EducationBot (обсуждение | вклад) (Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{Short description|Large main-belt asteroid}} {{Infobox planet | minorplanet=yes | background=#D6D6D6 | name=12 Victoria | symbol=24px (historical) | image=12 Victoria VLT (2021), deconvolved.pdf | image_size = | caption= | discoverer=John Russell Hind | discovered=13 September 1850 | mpc_name=(12) Victoria | pronounced={{IPAc-en|v|ɪ|k|ˈ|t|ɔ...»)
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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox planet

Victoria (minor planet designation: 12 Victoria) is a large main-belt asteroid, orbiting the Sun with a period of 3.56 years and an eccentricity of 0.221. It is a stony (S-type) asteroid, about 112–124 km across with an albedo of 0.18 and a rotation period of 8.66 hours. Victoria has been observed to occult a star three times since its discovery. Radar and speckle interferometry observations show that the shape of Victoria is elongated, and it is suspected to be a binary asteroid, with a moon of irregular shape.[1]

This minor planet was discovered by English astronomer J. R. Hind on September 13, 1850. Victoria is officially named after the Roman goddess of victory, but the name also honours Queen Victoria. The goddess Victoria (Nike for the Greeks) was the daughter of Styx by the Titan Pallas. The coincidence with the name of the then-reigning queen caused quite a controversy at the time, and B. A. Gould, editor of the prestigious Astronomical Journal, adopted the alternate name Clio (now used by 84 Klio), proposed by the discoverer. However, W. C. Bond, of the Harvard College Observatory, then the highest authority on astronomy in America, held that the mythological condition was fulfilled and the name therefore acceptable, and his opinion eventually prevailed.[2]

12 Victoria Earth approach on 26 June 2028[3]
Date and time of
closest approach 		Earth distance
(AU) 		Sun distance
(AU) 		Velocity
relative to Earth
(km/s) 		Velocity
relative to Sun
(km/s) 		Uncertainty
region
(3-sigma) 		Solar
elongation
26 June 2028 ≈01:57 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert 6.4 23.7 ± 7 km 166.9°
Файл:12Victoria (Lightcurve Inversion).png
Model of 12 Victoria made by light-curve inversion

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Minor planets navigator Шаблон:Small Solar System bodies

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
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Разное

  1. ↑ Other reports of asteroid/TNO companions
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  3. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Earth2028 не указан текст
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:12_Victoria&oldid=12489299