Английская Википедия:1551
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Year 1551 (MDLI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–June
- January–February – Macarius, Metropolitan of Moscow, and Tsar Ivan IV of Russia preside over the reforming Stoglavy Synod ("Hundred-Chapter") church council.[1] A calendar of the saints and an ecclesiastical law code (Stoglav) are introduced.
- January 11 – Ketumati, Burma, is conquered by Bayinnaung.
- May 1 – The Council of Trent reconvenes by order of Pope Julius III.[2]
- May 12 – The National University of San Marcos is founded in Lima (Peru), being the first officially established university in the Americas.
July–December
- By July – Fifth and last outbreak of sweating sickness in England. John Caius of Shrewsbury writes the first full contemporary account of the symptoms of the disease.
- July – Invasion of Gozo: Ottoman Turks and Barbary pirates invade the Mediterranean island of Gozo, enslaving all inhabitants (estimated at 5,000 to 6,000) and transporting them to Tarhuna Wa Msalata (in modern-day Libya).[3]
- August 15 – The Siege of Tripoli ends, with the Knights of Malta surrendering Tripoli to the Ottoman Empire.
- September 21 – The Royal and Pontifical University of Mexico is founded in Mexico City (Mexico), being the second officially established university in the Americas.
- September 30 – Tainei-ji incident: A coup in Yamaguchi, by the military establishment of the Ōuchi clan, forces their lord Ōuchi Yoshitaka to commit suicide, and the city is burned.
- October 11 – John Dudley, Earl of Warwick, de facto Lord Protector of the Kingdom of England, is created Duke of Northumberland.[4]
Date unknown
- Qizilbash forces under the command of Tahmasp I raid and destroy the cave monastery of Vardzia in Georgia.
- In Henan province, China, during the Ming dynasty, a severe frost in the spring destroys the winter wheat crop. Torrential rains in mid summer cause massive flooding of farmland and villages (by some accounts submerged in a metre of water). In the fall, a large tornado demolishes houses and flattens much of the buckwheat in the fields. Famine victims either flee, starve, or resort to cannibalism. This follows a series of natural disasters in Henan in the years 1528, 1531, 1539, and 1545.
- In Slovakia, Guta (modern-day Kolárovo) receives town status.
- Portugal founds a sugar colony at Bahia.
- Juan de Betanzos begins to write his Narrative of the Incas.
- The new edition of the Genevan psalter, Шаблон:Lang, is published, with Louis Bourgeois as supervising composer, including the first publication of the hymn tune known as the Old 100th.
Births
- January 5 – Jean Chapeauville, Belgian theologian and historian (d. 1617)
- January 14 – Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak, Grand vizier of the Mughal emperor Akbar (d. 1602)
- January 26 – Robert Dormer, 1st Baron Dormer, English politician (d. 1616)
- February 2 – Nicolaus Reimers, German astronomer (d. 1600)
- March 9 – Alessandro Alberti, Italian painter (d. 1596)
- March 21 – Maria Anna of Bavaria (d. 1608)
- March 30 – Salomon Schweigger, German theologian (d. 1622)
- April 9 – Peter Monau, German physician (d. 1588)
- April 30 – Jacopo da Empoli, Italian painter (d. 1640)
- May 2 – William Camden, English historian (d. 1623)[5]
- May 8 – Thomas Drury, English government informer and swindler (d. 1603)
- May 17 – Martin Delrio, Flemish theologian and occultist (d. 1608)
- September 19 – King Henry III of France (d. 1589)[6]
- October 4 – Philip VI, Count of Waldeck (1567–1579) (d. 1579)
- October 8 – Giulio Caccini, Italian composer (d. 1618)
- October 26 – Charlotte de Sauve, French courtesan (d. 1617)
- November 11 – Giovanni I Cornaro, Doge of Venice (d. 1629)
- date unknown
- Bhai Gurdas – original scribe of Guru Granth Sahib
- George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven (d. 1617)
- Fausto Veranzio, Dalmatian/Croatian polymath, bishop, humanist (d. 1617)
- Job of Pochayiv, Ukrainian Christian Orthodox Saint (d. 1651)
- probable
- Patrick Galloway, Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland (d. c.1626)
- Boris Godunov, Tsar of Russia (d. 1605)
- Stanisław Stadnicki, Polish nobleman (d. 1610)
Deaths
- February 4 – John V, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst, Prince of Anahlt-Dessau (1516–1544) and Anhalt-Zerbst (1544–1551) (b. 1504)
- February 28 – Martin Bucer, German Protestant reformer (b. 1491)[7]
- April 6 – Joachim Vadian, Swiss humanist (b. 1484)
- April 8 – Oda Nobuhide, Japanese warlord (b. 1510)
- May 8 – Barbara Radziwiłł, queen of Sigismund II of Poland (b. 1523)
- May 17 – Shin Saimdang, Korean artist, calligrapher and writer (b. 1504)
- May 18 – Domenico di Pace Beccafumi, Italian painter (b. 1486)
- June 24 – Charles II de Croÿ, Belgian duke (b. 1522)
- July – Adriaen Isenbrandt, Flemish painter (b. 1490)
- July 13 – John Wallop, English soldier and diplomat (b. 1490)
- July 14 – Henry Brandon, 2nd Duke of Suffolk (b. 1535)
- August 8 – Fray Tomás de Berlanga, Bishop of Panama (b. 1487)
- August 12 – Paul Speratus, German Lutheran (b. 1484)
- August 26 – Margaret Leijonhufvud, queen of Gustav I of Sweden (b. 1516)
- September 30 – Ōuchi Yoshitaka, Japanese warlord (b. 1507)
- November 20 – Hindal Mirza, Mughal Empire emperor (b. 1519)
- date unknown
- Sagara Taketō, Japanese samurai (b. 1498)
- Helena Ungler, Polish printer
- Alice Arden, English murderer (b. 1516; executed by burning)[8]
References
- ↑ Steven Runciman. The Great Church in Captivity. Cambridge University Press, 1985. Page 329.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ David Loades (1996): John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland 1504–1553. Clarendon Press. Шаблон:ISBN. pp. 180–181
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ The Newgate Calendar: "Alice Arden of Feversham"
