Английская Википедия:1718 in Great Britain
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Events from the year 1718 in Great Britain.
Incumbents
- Monarch – George I
- Parliament – 5th
Events
- 7 January – Religious Worship Act 1718 repeals the Occasional Conformity Act 1711[1] and Schism Act 1714, restoring some freedoms to dissenters.
- 15 May – James Puckle patents the Puckle Gun.[2]
- 2 August – Quadruple Alliance formed between Britain, the Kingdom of France, the Holy Roman Empire and the Dutch Republic.[3]
- 11 August – a British fleet under Admiral Byng defeats a Spanish fleet at the Battle of Cape Passaro, a prelude to the War of the Quadruple Alliance.[4]
- 24 November – 'Calico Jack' Rackham becomes captain of the pirate sloop Ranger in The Bahamas.[5]
- 17 December – War of the Quadruple Alliance: Britain, the Kingdom of France, the Holy Roman Empire and the Dutch Republic declare war on Spain.
Undated
- The Proper motion of stars discovered by Edmond Halley.[4]
- Marrow Controversy, an ecclesiastical dispute in Scotland, begins.[6]
- Greenwich Hospital receives a Royal Charter (revoked in 1829).[7]
- The Transportation Act 1717 comes into effect, providing the punishment of penal transportation (to British North America) as an alternative to a death sentence for lesser crimes.[8]
Births
- 18 February – Robert Henry, historian (died 1790)
- 4 April – Benjamin Kennicott, churchman and Hebrew scholar (died 1783)
- 7 April – Hugh Blair, preacher and man of letters (died 1800)
- 17 May – Robert Darcy, 4th Earl of Holderness, diplomat and politician (died 1778)
- 23 May – William Hunter, anatomist (died 1783)
- 30 May – Wills Hill, 1st Marquess of Downshire, politician (died 1793)
- 5 June – Thomas Chippendale, furniture maker (died 1779)
- 17 June – George Howard, field marshal (died 1796)
- 5 July – Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford, Viceroy of Ireland (died 1794)
- 31 July – John Canton, physicist (died 1772)
- 3 November – John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich, statesman (died 1792)
Deaths
- 6 January – Richard Hoare, goldsmith and banker (born 1648)
- 1 February – Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury, politician (born 1660)
- 17 February – Charlotte Lee, Countess of Lichfield, heiress (born 1664)
- 18 February – Peter Anthony Motteux, dramatist and editor, probably murdered (born 1663 in France)
- 30 July – William Penn, Quaker and founder of the Pennsylvania colony (born 1644)
- 22 November – Blackbeard, pirate, killed in action (born c. 1680)
- 6 December – Nicholas Rowe, poet laureate and dramatist (born 1674)
See also
References
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