Английская Википедия:1864–1865 Weld Ministry

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates The Weld Ministry was the seventh responsible government to be formed in New Zealand, and lasted a less than a year during the New Zealand Wars. It formed in November 1864 and lasted until October 1865. As the office of premier had yet to be formally established, Frederick Weld was never gazetted premier but did resign the position at the end of his tenure.[1]

Background

In September 1864, the Fox–Whitaker government collapsed amid Governor Grey's rejection of their hard-line land confiscation policy towards Māori, and the British Parliament's rejection of the full sum of their proposed £3 million loan. The British also desired to remove the last of the Imperial regiments unless the New Zealand Government paid them £40 annually per soldier. This raised the opposition of South Island interests, who had a much lower Māori population and resented having to pay for wars in the North Island.

In October, therefore, Frederick Weld announced an alternative policy of "self-reliance", accepting the removal of the regiments and the management of defence policy by the colonial government.[2] He took office on the first day of the new session of the General Assembly. However, the policy was never fully implemented as fresh outbreaks of violence in Taranaki and the East Cape delayed the departure of General Cameron. Cameron followed his own strategy, while Governor Grey gave orders to the colonial militia without ministerial advice.[3] Land confiscations and road-making through Māori districts continued under the Weld ministry, while the financial situation forced them to increase customs duties and accept a higher rate of interest on an overseas loan.[4]

During this ministry, the capital was moved to Wellington and a steamer service to Panama was established.[5] However, the Government’s financial position became more precarious than ever. A provincialist motion of no confidence (to give half the revenue of the new stamp duty to the provincial governments) was moved by Julius Vogel and only defeated on the Speaker's casting vote.[6] Weld resigned anyway, and Edward Stafford was recalled to lead a new ministry.

Ministers

The following members served in the Weld Ministry:[7]

Name Portrait Office Term
Frederick Weld
Файл:Sir Frederick Aloysius Weld.jpg
Premier 24 November 1864 – 16 October 1865
Colonial Secretary 24 November 1864 – 26 June 1865
Henry Sewell, MLC
Файл:Henry Sewell.jpg
Attorney-General 24 November 1864 – 16 October 1865
William Fitzherbert
Файл:William Fitzherbert.jpg
Colonial Treasurer 24 November 1864 – 16 October 1865
Commissioner of Customs 24 November 1864 – 3 April 1865
John Richardson
Файл:Painting Major Sir John Larkins Cheese Otago.jpg
Postmaster-General 24 November 1864 – 16 October 1865
Commissioner of Customs 3 April 1865 – 16 October 1865
Harry Atkinson
Файл:Sir Harry Albert Atkinson, between 1860 and 1870.jpg
Minister for Colonial Defence 24 November 1864 – 16 October 1865
Walter Mantell
Файл:Walter Mantell.jpeg
Minister for Native Affairs 16 December 1864 – 27 July 1865
Native Secretary 3 April 1865 – 27 July 1865
James Crowe Richmond, MLC
Файл:James Crowe Richmond 1865.jpg
Colonial Secretary 26 June 1865 – 16 October 1865
James FitzGerald
Файл:James FitzGerald (Sewell Journal).jpg
Minister for Native Affairs 12 August 1865 – 16 October 1865

See also

Notes

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References

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Шаблон:Governments of New Zealand