Английская Википедия:1905 Ontario general election

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Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox election The 1905 Ontario general election was the 11th general election held in the Province of Ontario, Canada. It was held on January 25, 1905, to elect the 98 Members of the 11th Legislative Assembly of Ontario ("MLAs").[1]

The Ontario Conservative Party, led by Sir James P. Whitney, defeated the Ontario Liberal Party, led by Sir George William Ross, bringing to an end the control of the government that the Liberal Party had exercised power for the previous 34 years.

Campaign

The main focus of the campaign was on the Conservatives attacking the Liberal "machine" which had dominated elections in the Province, especially between 1898 and 1904, and was involved in numerous instances of bribery and other corrupt practices.Шаблон:Sfn This was further highlighted by the fact that no Liberals were prosecuted for this, while Conservatives were involved in fewer such matters but faced numerous convictions.Шаблон:Sfn By 1905, this had led to widespread disgust,Шаблон:Sfn and one Tory candidate, P.D. Ross in Ottawa, declared upon his nomination that every honest man should be a Conservative.Шаблон:Sfn

The ensuing Conservative victory was overwhelming. Six constituencies returned Tory members for the first time ever since Confederation, plus eight others which had only done so once before.Шаблон:Sfn Most cities, other than Ottawa and Kingston, voted Conservative.Шаблон:Sfn

Results

Шаблон:Election table[1] |- ! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | Political party ! rowspan=2 | Party leader ! colspan=5 | MPPs ! colspan=3 | Votes |- ! Candidates !1902 !Dissol. !1905 !± !# !% ! ± (pp) Шаблон:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"|James P. Whitney |98 |48 | |69 |21Шаблон:Increase |237,612 |53.37% |5.83Шаблон:Increase Шаблон:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"|George William Ross |95 |50 | |28 |22Шаблон:Decrease |198,595 |44.61% |5.04Шаблон:Decrease Шаблон:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"| |3 |– | |1 |1Шаблон:Increase |5,362 |1.20% |Шаблон:N/a Шаблон:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"| |1 |– |– |– | |95 |0.02% |0.36Шаблон:Decrease Шаблон:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"| |2 |– |– |– | |100 |0.02% |1.16Шаблон:Decrease Шаблон:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"| |2 |– |– |– | |1,906 |0.43% |0.29Шаблон:Decrease Шаблон:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"| |7 |– |– |– | |1,273 |0.29% |0.17Шаблон:Decrease Шаблон:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"| |2 |– |– |– | |250 |0.06% |Шаблон:N/a Шаблон:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"| |– |– |– |– | |colspan="3"|Did not campaign Шаблон:Canadian party colour |colspan="3"| | |colspan="5"| |-style="background:#E9E9E9;" |colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"|Total |210 |98 |98 |98 | |445,193 |100.00% | |- |colspan="8" style="text-align:left;"|Blank and invalid ballots |align="right"|3,254 |style="background:#E9E9E9;" colspan="2"| |-style="background:#E9E9E9;" |colspan="8" style="text-align:left;"|Registered voters / turnout |616,996 |72.68% |1.87Шаблон:Decrease |}

Seats and popular vote by party
Party Seats Votes Change (pp)

Шаблон:Canadian party colour

Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Percentage bar Шаблон:Bartable

Шаблон:Canadian party colour

Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Percentage bar Шаблон:Bartable

Шаблон:Canadian party colour

Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Percentage bar Шаблон:Bartable

Synopsis of results

Results by riding - 1905 Ontario general election[1] свернуть
Riding[a 1] Winning party Turnout Votes
Name[a 2] 1902 Party Votes Share Margin
#
Margin
%
Con Lib I-Lib I-Con Шаблон:Abbr Шаблон:Abbr Total
 
Addington Con Con 1,384 64.58% 625 29.16% 49.56% 1,384 759 2,143
Algoma Con Con 2,064 55.22% 390 10.43% 57.46% 2,064 1,674 3,738
Brant North Lib Con 1,242 51.34% 65 2.69% 83.58% 1,242 1,177 2,419
Brant South Lib Lib 3,091 51.26% 152 2.52% 86.28% 2,939 3,091 6,030
Brockville Lib Lib 2,201 52.00% 169 3.99% 80.74% 2,032 2,201 4,233
Bruce Centre Con Con 1,982 53.47% 257 6.93% 80.79% 1,982 1,725 3,707
Bruce North Lib Lib 2,162 50.94% 80 1.89% 71.83% 2,082 2,162 4,244
Bruce South Lib Con 1,890 50.97% 72 1.94% 78.65% 1,890 1,818 3,708
Cardwell Con Con 1,902 65.25% 889 30.50% 54.23% 1,902 1,013 2,915
Carleton Con Con 1,617 78.69% 1,179 57.37% 42.74% 1,617 438 2,055
Dufferin Con Con 2,027 53.88% 292 7.76% 65.39% 2,027 1,735 3,762
Dundas Con Con 2,293 57.87% 624 15.75% 75.63% 2,293 1,669 3,962
Durham East Con Con 1,665 65.60% 792 31.21% 60.41% 1,665 873 2,538
Durham West Lib Con 1,690 52.02% 131 4.03% 88.82% 1,690 1,559 3,249
Elgin East Con Con 2,249 51.42% 124 2.83% 85.65% 2,249 2,125 4,374
Elgin West Con Con 3,129 53.02% 536 9.08% 79.02% 3,129 2,593 180 5,902
Essex North Con Con 3,385 57.04% 836 14.09% 68.70% 3,385 2,549 5,934
Essex South Lib Lib 2,828 51.26% 139 2.52% 76.39% 2,689 2,828 5,517
Fort William and Lake of the Woods Lib Con 1,536 55.57% 308 11.14% 45.06% 1,536 1,228 2,764
Frontenac Con Con 1,616 55.46% 318 10.91% 62.29% 1,616 1,298 2,914
Glengarry Con Lib 2,214 53.17% 264 6.34% 74.28% 1,950 2,214 4,164
Grenville Con Con 2,010 57.89% 548 15.78% 62.92% 2,010 1,462 3,472
Grey Centre Con Con 2,160 70.11% 1,239 40.21% 50.62% 2,160 921 3,081
Grey North Lib Lib 3,268 52.16% 271 4.33% 77.42% 2,997 3,268 6,265
Grey South Con Con 2,372 54.73% 410 9.46% 71.57% 2,372 1,962 4,334
Haldimand Lib Lib 2,019 57.50% 527 15.01% 86.11% 1,492 2,019 3,511
Halton Lib Con 2,522 55.62% 510 11.25% 82.70% 2,522 2,012 4,534
Hamilton East Con Con 3,273 54.48% 538 8.95% 79.39% 3,273 2,735 6,008
Hamilton West Con Con 3,089 53.68% 424 7.37% 80.78% 3,089 2,665 5,754
Hastings East Lib I-Lib 2,125 53.42% 272 6.84% 86.32% 1,853 2,125 3,978
Hastings North Con Con 2,327 74.51% 1,531 49.02% 44.02% 2,327 796 3,123
Hastings West Con Con 2,018 57.46% 524 14.92% 68.93% 2,018 1,494 3,512
Huron East Lib Lib 2,212 51.66% 142 3.32% 86.22% 2,070 2,212 4,282
Huron South Con Con 2,688 54.14% 411 8.28% 88.60% 2,688 2,277 4,965
Huron West Lib Lib 2,435 50.02% 2 0.04% 83.44% 2,433 2,435 4,868
Kent East Lib Con 2,714 50.52% 56 1.04% 76.12% 2,714 2,658 5,372
Kent West Lib Lib 4,073 51.05% 167 2.09% 83.46% 3,906 4,073 7,979
Kingston Lib Lib 2,238 50.22% 20 0.45% 91.13% 2,218 2,238 4,456
Lambton East Lib Con 2,587 51.94% 193 3.87% 85.17% 2,587 2,394 4,981
Lambton West Con Con 4,201 54.01% 624 8.02% 80.75% 4,201 3,577 7,778
Lanark North Lib Con 1,810 57.59% 477 15.18% 75.61% 1,810 1,333 3,143
Lanark South Con Con 1,565 69.90% 891 39.79% 39.61% 1,565 674 2,239
Leeds Con Con 1,983 64.89% 910 29.78% 55.59% 1,983 1,073 3,056
Lennox Con Con 1,597 51.09% 68 2.18% 81.95% 1,597 1,529 3,126
Lincoln Con Con 3,287 56.58% 765 13.17% 78.68% 3,287 2,522 5,809
London Con Con 4,783 52.27% 566 6.19% 86.19% 4,783 4,217 150 9,150
Manitoulin Con Con 1,277 56.43% 448 19.80% 42.66% 1,277 829 157 2,263
Middlesex East Lib Con 2,463 51.46% 140 2.93% 85.15% 2,463 2,323 4,786
Middlesex North Lib Con 2,069 50.69% 56 1.37% 84.68% 2,069 2,013 4,082
Middlesex West Lib Lib 2,043 51.42% 113 2.84% 84.00% 1,930 2,043 3,973
Monck Lib Lib 1,766 51.11% 77 2.23% 82.77% 1,689 1,766 3,455
Muskoka Lib Con 2,122 63.46% 900 26.91% 59.12% 2,122 1,222 3,344
Nipissing East Lib Con 1,524 49.48% 63 2.05% 58.63% 1,524 1,461 95 3,080
Nipissing West Lib Con 1,533 58.62% 451 17.25% 44.50% 1,533 1,082 2,615
Norfolk North Con Lib 1,969 55.36% 381 10.71% 88.14% 1,588 1,969 3,557
Norfolk South Lib Con 1,711 50.19% 13 0.38% 91.67% 1,711 1,698 3,409
Northumberland East Con Con 2,644 59.47% 842 18.94% 75.38% 2,644 1,802 4,446
Northumberland West Lib Lib 1,510 54.91% 270 9.82% 81.64% 1,240 1,510 2,750
Ontario North Con Con 2,258 52.10% 182 4.20% 85.32% 2,258 2,076 4,334
Ontario South Lib Con 2,720 51.05% 112 2.10% 87.48% 2,720 2,608 5,328
Oxford North Lib Lib 2,885 54.82% 507 9.63% 75.82% 2,378 2,885 5,263
Oxford South Con Con 2,713 52.04% 213 4.09% 82.73% 2,713 2,500 5,213
Parry Sound Lib Con 2,243 52.37% 374 8.73% 43.75% 2,243 1,869 171 4,283
Peel Lib Lib 2,269 50.36% 32 0.71% 86.86% 2,237 2,269 4,506
Perth North Con Con 3,712 52.21% 314 4.42% 88.18% 3,712 3,398 7,110
Perth South Lib Con 2,555 50.58% 59 1.17% 87.11% 2,555 2,496 5,051
Peterborough East Lib Lib 1,371 52.25% 118 4.50% 64.81% 1,253 1,371 2,624
Peterborough West Lib Con 2,967 62.33% 1,174 24.66% 73.55% 2,967 1,793 4,760
Port Arthur and Rainy River Lib Lib 1,285 50.27% 14 0.55% 53.77% 1,271 1,285 2,556
Prescott Lib Lib 2,093 50.01% 1 0.02% 67.64% 4,185[a 3] 4,185
Prince Edward Lib Lib 2,270 50.06% 5 0.11% 85.84% 2,265 2,270 4,535
Renfrew North Lib Con 2,791 67.48% 1,446 34.96% 73.03% 2,791 1,345 4,136
Renfrew South Lib Con 2,457 54.55% 410 9.10% 70.65% 2,457 2,047 4,504
Russell Lib Lib 2,557 59.55% 820 19.10% 54.87% 1,737 2,557 4,294
Sault Ste. Marie Con Lib 1,396 52.05% 110 4.10% 55.73% 1,286 1,396 2,682
Simcoe Centre Lib Con 2,201 57.26% 558 14.52% 79.10% 2,201 1,643 3,844
Simcoe East Lib Lib 3,284 51.92% 243 3.84% 77.68% 3,041 3,284 6,325
Simcoe West Con Con 2,129 59.60% 686 19.20% 65.33% 2,129 1,443 3,572
Stormont Lib Con 2,679 49.93% 37 0.69% 79.90% 2,723[a 4] 2,642 5,365
Toronto East Con Con 3,573 72.08% 2,373 47.87% 55.23% 3,573 1,200 184 4,957
Toronto North Con Con 5,189 57.00% 1,485 16.31% 70.74% 5,189 3,704 211 9,104
Toronto South Con Con 5,380 68.48% 3,072 39.10% 57.89% 5,380 2,308 168 7,856
Toronto West Con Con 4,998 70.26% 3,223 45.31% 53.88% 4,998 1,775 28 313 7,114
Victoria East Con Con 2,128 67.02% 1,081 34.05% 58.99% 2,128 1,047 3,175
Victoria West Con Con 2,211 51.61% 138 3.22% 78.33% 2,211 2,073 4,284
Waterloo North Con Con 3,021 52.51% 361 6.27% 74.87% 3,021 2,660 72 5,753
Waterloo South Con Con 2,862 54.19% 443 8.39% 73.89% 2,862 2,419 5,281
Welland Lib Con 3,328 52.29% 291 4.57% 79.15% 3,328 3,037 6,365
Wellington East Lib Con 1,910 52.36% 172 4.71% 74.39% 1,910 1,738 3,648
Wellington South Con Con 2,640 51.18% 282 5.47% 80.29% 2,640 2,358 160 5,158
Wellington West Con Con 1,863 53.20% 224 6.40% 79.89% 1,863 1,639 3,502
Wentworth North Lib Lib 1,612 50.44% 28 0.88% 80.53% 1,584 1,612 3,196
Wentworth South Lib Lib 1,490 54.01% 221 8.01% 78.50% 1,269 1,490 2,759
York East Lib Con 2,228 55.33% 429 10.65% 73.50% 2,228 1,799 4,027
York North Lib Con 2,827 52.49% 268 4.98% 87.60% 2,827 2,559 5,386
York West[a 5] Con Con 3,276 64.07% 1,439 28.14% 61.08% 3,276 1,837 5,113

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Color box = open seat
Шаблон:Color box = turnout is above provincial average
Шаблон:Color box = winning candidate was in previous Legislature
Шаблон:Color box = incumbent had switched allegiance
Шаблон:Color box = previously incumbent in another riding
Шаблон:Color box = not incumbent; was previously elected to the Legislature
Шаблон:Color box = incumbency arose from byelection gain
Шаблон:Color box = incumbency arose from prior election result being overturned by the court
Шаблон:Color box = other incumbents renominated
Шаблон:Color box = previously an MP in the House of Commons of Canada
Шаблон:Color box = multiple candidates

Шаблон:Election table[1] |- ! colspan=2 | Political party ! Candidate ! Votes ! % ! Elected ! Incumbent |- Шаблон:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"|Donald Joseph McDougal |6,053 ||26.06 |style="text-align:center;"|Шаблон:Aye |- Шаблон:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"|George Samuel May |5,904 ||25.42 |style="text-align:center;"|Шаблон:Aye |- Шаблон:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"|Dennis Murphy |5,675 ||24.43 |style="text-align:center;"|Шаблон:Nay |style="text-align:center;"|Шаблон:Aye |- Шаблон:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"|P.D. Ross |5,596 ||24.09 |- !colspan="3" style="text-align:right;"|Majority[a 6] |229 ||0.99 |- !colspan="3" style="text-align:right;"|Turnout |11,726 ||74.01 |- !colspan="3" style="text-align:right;"|Registered voters |15,844 |} Шаблон:Reflist

Analysis

Шаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colour
Party candidates in 2nd place[1][a 7]
Party in 1st place Party in 2nd place Total
Con Lib I-Lib Proh
66 2 1 69
25 1 26
1 1
Total 26 67 2 1 96

Шаблон:Reflist

Candidates ranked 1st to 5th place, by party[1]
Parties 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th
Шаблон:Canadian party colour 69 26 2 1
Шаблон:Canadian party colour 27 68
Шаблон:Canadian party colour 1 2
Шаблон:Canadian party colour 1 1
Шаблон:Canadian party colour 7
Шаблон:Canadian party colour 1 1
Шаблон:Canadian party colour 1 1
Шаблон:Canadian party colour 1
Resulting composition of the 10th Legislative Assembly of Ontario[1]
Source Party
Шаблон:Canadian party colour align="center" |Con Шаблон:Canadian party colour align="center" |Lib Шаблон:Canadian party colour align="center" |I-Lib Total
Seats retained Incumbents returned 37 18 55
Open seats held 5 5 10
Byelection losses reversed 2 2
Seats changing hands Incumbents defeated 16 1 17
Open seats gained 8 1 1 10
Byelection gains held 1 1 2
Ottawa seats New MLA 1 1
Incumbent defeated 1 1
Total 69 28 1 98


MLAs elected by region and riding

Party designations are as follows:

Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend


Шаблон:Col-beginШаблон:Col-break

Northern Ontario


Ottawa Valley


Saint Lawrence Valley


Central Ontario

Шаблон:Col-break

Georgian Bay


Wentworth/Halton/Niagara


Midwestern Ontario

Шаблон:Col-break

Southwestern Ontario


Peel/York/Ontario


Toronto


Шаблон:Col-end Шаблон:Reflist

Seats that changed hands

Шаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colour
Elections to the 11th Parliament of Ontario – seats won/lost by party, 1902–1905
Party 1902 Gain from (loss to) 1905
Con Lib I-Lib
48 26 (5) 69
50 5 (26) (1) 28

Шаблон:Canadian party colour

1 1
Total 98 6 (26) 26 (5) (1) 98

There were 32 seats that changed allegiance in the election:

Шаблон:Col-beginШаблон:Col-break

Liberal to Conservative

Шаблон:Col-break

Шаблон:Col-break

Liberal to Independent-Liberal
Conservative to Liberal

Шаблон:Col-end

See also

Notes and references

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Further reading

Шаблон:Ontario elections


Шаблон:Canada-election-stub


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