Английская Википедия:1914 Cuban parliamentary election
Midterm parliamentary elections were held in Cuba on 1 November 1914 in order to fill half the seats in the House of Representatives,[1] as well as a single seat in the Senate. The National Conservative Party was the biggest winner, taking 22 of the 49 House seats and the sole Senate seat.
Results
House of Representatives
Candidates for Representatives of La Habana Province
National Conservative Party (NCP)
- Gustavo Pino
- Raul de Cardenas (Incumbent)
- Miguel Coyula (Incumbent)
- Alfredo Betancourt Manduley
- Federico G. Morales (Incumbent)
- Felipe Gonzalez Sarrain (Incumbent)
- Gonzalo Freyre de Andrade
Liberal Party of Cuba (LPC)
- Eugenio L. Azpiazo
- Generoso Campos Marquetti
- Juan Gualberto Gómez
- Benito Lagueruela
- Carlos Guas Pagueras
Unionist Liberal Party (ULP)
- Manuel Varona Suárez
- Miguel Maniano Gómez
- Enrique Roig (Incumbent)
Cuban National Party (CNP)
- José d'Estrampes
Candidates for Representatives of Pinar del Rio Province
| Candidates* | Status | Votes** |
|---|---|---|
| Wifredo Fernández Vega | Шаблон:Font color | 36,940 |
| Francisco Galatas Errasti | Шаблон:Font color | 25,047 |
| José Baldor Valdés | Шаблон:Font color | 25,122 |
| Narciso Camejo Pimienta | Шаблон:Font color | 10,030 |
| Alfonso Masón García | Шаблон:Font color | 8,879 |
| Candidates | Status | Votes |
|---|---|---|
| Armando del Pino Sandrino | Шаблон:Font color | 22,708 |
| Estanislao Cartañá Borrell | Шаблон:Font color | 17,927 |
| Ramón Vidal Díaz | Шаблон:Font color | 17,700 |
| José Lazo Rodríguez | Шаблон:Font color | 7,156 |
| Alfredo Veliz Muñoz | Шаблон:Font color | 9,690 |
| Candidates | Status | Votes |
|---|---|---|
| César Madrid Vega | Шаблон:Font color | 5,515 |
| Ramón Hernández | Шаблон:Font color | 9,082 |
| Virgilio Rayneri | Шаблон:Font color | 7,488 |
| Modesto Gómez Rubio | Шаблон:Font color | 6,920 |
| Ibrahim Urquiaga Arrastía | Шаблон:Font color | 7,963 |
Candidates for Representatives of Matanzas Province
| Candidates | Status | Votes |
|---|---|---|
| Gustavo G. Menocal Deon | Шаблон:Font color | 19,434 |
| Domingo Lecuona Mádam | Шаблон:Font color | 21,761 |
| Alfredo González Benard | Шаблон:Font color | 17,474 |
| Miguel Arango Mantilla | Шаблон:Font color | 18,521 |
| Eduardo García Vigoa | Шаблон:Font color | 14,872 |
| Candidates | Status | Votes |
|---|---|---|
| Nemesio Busto Delgado | Шаблон:Font color | 14,614 |
| Juan Gronlier Sardiñas | Шаблон:Font color | 16,006 |
| Celso Cuóllar del Rio*** | Шаблон:Font color | 17,452 |
| Francisco Santiago Hernández | Шаблон:Font color | 13,056 |
| Antonio Génova de Zayas | Шаблон:Font color | 11,975 |
***Diario de la Marina places Celso with the Liberal Party of Cuba, while Crónica Cubana places him with the Liberal Unionist Party.
| Candidates | Status | Votes |
|---|---|---|
| Agustín Mederos Lens | Шаблон:Font color | 13,068 |
| Enrique González Gómez | Шаблон:Font color | 6,116 |
| Silverio Sánchez Figueras | Шаблон:Font color | 10,067 |
| Roque E. Garrigó Salido | Шаблон:Font color | 11,385 |
| Fidel Fundora Vega | Шаблон:Font color | 15,373 |
Candidates for Representatives of Santa Clara Province
| Candidates | Status | Votes |
|---|---|---|
| Joaquín R. Torralbas de la Cruz | Шаблон:Font color | 24,012 |
| Manuel Rivero Gándara | Шаблон:Font color | 48,096 |
| Antonio Cazañas Gómez | Шаблон:Font color | 36,029 |
| Juan Jiménez Casto Palomino | Шаблон:Font color | 33,710 |
| Oscar Soto Calderón de la Barc | Шаблон:Font color | 26,509 |
| Rafael L. Mariscal Domínguez | Шаблон:Font color | 22,421 |
| Carlos Robau López | Шаблон:Font color | 33,953 |
| Rafael Cabrera Sánchez | Шаблон:Font color | 29,326 |
| José A. Hernández Fales | Шаблон:Font color | 26,534 |
| Pedro Pamps Camps | Шаблон:Font color | 39,107 |
| Justo Carrillo Morales | Шаблон:Font color | 41,234 |
| Candidates | Status | Votes |
|---|---|---|
| Orestes Ferrara Marino | Шаблон:Font color | 54,347 |
| Andrés García Santiago | Шаблон:Font color | 36,550 |
| Antonio Calvo Cárdenas | Шаблон:Font color | 19,553 |
| Roberto Méndez Peñate | Шаблон:Font color | 47,868 |
| Manuel J. Delgado Delgado | Шаблон:Font color | 23,195 |
| André Calleja Capote | Шаблон:Font color | 24,038 |
| Ricardo Campos Martínez | Шаблон:Font color | 38,504 |
| Mario García Madrigal | Шаблон:Font color | 23,880 |
| Fernando J. del Pino | Шаблон:Font color | 27,811 |
| Pablo Lezcano Larrondo | Шаблон:Font color | 24,019 |
| Juan Fuentes Borges | Шаблон:Font color | 19,219 |
| Candidates | Status | Votes |
|---|---|---|
| Eduardo Guzmán Macías | Шаблон:Font color | 2,006 |
| Carlos Calonga López | Шаблон:Font color | 3,890 |
| Félix Arias Segrera | Шаблон:Font color | 1,225 |
| Casimiro Haya Serrano | Шаблон:Font color | 2,603 |
| Fortunato Sánchez Osorio | Шаблон:Font color | 1,139 |
| Ernesto Collado Castillo | Шаблон:Font color | 1,108 |
| Manuel J. de Carrerá Sterling | Шаблон:Font color | 1,193 |
| Isidoro Tristá Pérez | Шаблон:Font color | 1,541 |
| Antonio Rojas Oria | Шаблон:Font color | 1,446 |
| Juan A. Espinosa Espinosa | Шаблон:Font color | 1,182 |
| Andrés Pereira Torres | Шаблон:Font color | 1,244 |
Other Elected Representatives of Santa Clara Province
- Roberto Mendez Pendant (ULP)
Candidates for Representatives in Oriente Province
| Candidates | Status | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Luis A. Milanés Tamayo | Шаблон:Font color | 38,801 |
| Manuel Giraudy Vivar | Шаблон:Font color | 32,255 |
| Miguel López García | Шаблон:Font color | 31,199 |
| Pablo G. Menocal Deop | Шаблон:Font color | 36,366 |
| Calixto Enamorado | Шаблон:Font color | 27,616 |
| Francisco Alvarez Lago | Шаблон:Font color | 23,053 |
| Juan P. Sánchez Silveira | Шаблон:Font color | 18,769 |
| Wilfredo Albanés Peña | Шаблон:Font color | 29,024 |
| Arístides García Gómez | Шаблон:Font color | 26,233 |
| Félix del Prado Jiménez | Шаблон:Font color | 35,696 |
| Francisco Gutiérrez Barroso | Шаблон:Font color | 25,378 |
| Eduardo González Manet | Шаблон:Font color | 30,124 |
| Candidates | Status | Votes |
|---|---|---|
| Sebastián Planas Mojena | Шаблон:Font color | 26,614 |
| Arturo de Feria Salazar | Шаблон:Font color | 32,499 |
| Justo R. Canipiña | Шаблон:Font color | 20,111 |
| Manuel León Valdés | Шаблон:Font color | 32,227 |
| Manuel Plana Rodriguez del Rey | Шаблон:Font color | 26,839 |
| Enrique Samuel Duany | Шаблон:Font color | 30,046 |
| Ibrahím Arias Gutiérrez | Шаблон:Font color | 30,689 |
| Idelfonso Llamas Cobos | Шаблон:Font color | 17,931 |
| Alberto Duboy Castillo | Шаблон:Font color | 27,078 |
| José R. Barceló Reyes | Шаблон:Font color | 37,788 |
| Alberto Castellanos | Шаблон:Font color | 19,065 |
| Rogelio Robianas Arquimbau | Шаблон:Font color | 20,457 |
Other Elected Representatives of Oriente Province
- Manuel Diaz Ramirez (Liberal Provincial)
- Eduardo Beltran Moreno (Liberal Provincial)
Elected Representatives of Camagüey Province
- Julio C. del Castillo (LPC) (Incumbent)
- Aurelio Alvarez (NCP)
* Underline indicates that a candidate was elected to a seat in the Senate.
** Votes come from a source that reported on November 6, and may not have been completely tabulated at the time of reporting.
Allegations of Fraud
Although there were initial reportings of a steady and well-organized election, later information would come to dispute that, starting with a controversy regarding whether or not President Mario Menocal should have been allowed to vote, due to him having failed to register in the district that he lived in.[4] Later evidence would come forth showing an election that was tampered with ballot harvesting and voter fraud.
As reported by the Journal Gazette, allegations of fraud were rampant following the conclusion of the election. It was reported that there was a <10% voter turnout, yet the La Habana Province saw a voter turnout of 1,200,000, despite the fact that 7 years prior, the entire population of Cuba was barely above 2,000,000 people.[5] Votes were alleged to be sold in lots for $200. Despite calls for an anullment of the election due to fraud, the election was not recalled.[6] It is generally believed that the election was, at least in party, fraudulent. The Wilkes-Barre Semi-Weekly Record, while not reporting fraud, echoed similar concerns of inconsistency and suspicion regarding population issues in La Habana province.[7]
The Baltimore Sun reported similar claims. 2 days after the election, the 10% voter turnout statistics had been leaked. It was also recorded that some of the alleged voter fraud contained the names of dead men, such as Evaristo Estenoz, who had died a 4 years before the election during the Negro Rebellion. Later, it was reported that the Senate had failed to fill a quorum, and a message written by President Menocal regarding the state of the agricultural sector's economy.[8] Earlier in the year, the Sun had reported on fradulent votes within the senate, stating that in the process to elect a Speaker of the House back on August 31 had 3 more votes cast than there were members in Congress, leading to more suspicion that the 1914 nationwide election could have been tampered with.[9]
| Party | Votes |
|---|---|
| National Conservative Party | 349,115 |
| Liberal Party of Cuba | 338,086 |
| Liberal Unionist Party | 253,239 |
| National Party of Cuba | 89,130 |
| Federal Worker's Party | 10,773 |
| Republican Party | 36,380 |
| Party for Morale | 23,893 |
References
- ↑ Dieter Nohlen (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I, p203 Шаблон:ISBN
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- Английская Википедия
- 1914 elections in the Caribbean
- Parliamentary elections in Cuba
- 1914 in Cuba
- November 1914 events
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