Английская Википедия:1921 North Dakota gubernatorial recall election
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:For Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:ElectionsND The 1921 North Dakota gubernatorial recall election was a recall election of North Dakota Governor Lynn Frazier in 1921. Frazier was the first U.S. governor ever successfully recalled from office; there would not be another successful recall of a governor until California Governor Gray Davis was recalled in 2003.
Background
The recall stemmed from the conflict between the socialist-leaning Nonpartisan League, of which Governor Frazier was a member, and the Independent Voters Association, a conservative and ‘pro-free market’ faction. Frazier and his party supported state ownership of industries, while the IVA opposed it. A dispute broke out specifically over government ownership of the Bank of North Dakota and State Mill and Elevator.[1]
By September, the campaigners had been able to gather 73,000 names on petitions asking for the recall of Frazier, Attorney General William Lemke, and Commissioner of Agriculture John Hagan. These men made up the Industrial Commission, which acts as a board of directors for the state-owned entities.[1] The date of the recall was set for October 28, 1921.[1]
Results
Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box margin of victory no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box gain with party link no change Шаблон:Election box end
In the October 28 vote, Ragnvald A. Nestos was elected as governor by a margin of 4,093.[2] He was sworn in on November 23.
See also
- 1978 Cleveland mayoral recall election
- 2003 California gubernatorial recall election
- 2012 Wisconsin gubernatorial recall election
- 2021 California gubernatorial recall election
References
Шаблон:1921 United States elections Шаблон:North Dakota elections
Шаблон:NorthDakota-election-stub
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 "North Dakota to Vote October 28 on Recall Aimed at Gov. Frazier and Townley League". The New York Times, September 17, 1921, p. 1.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- Английская Википедия
- 1921 United States gubernatorial elections
- 1921 North Dakota elections
- History of North Dakota
- North Dakota gubernatorial elections
- Gubernatorial recall elections in the United States
- October 1921 events
- Governor of North Dakota
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