Английская Википедия:1945 Irish presidential election
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The 1945 Irish presidential election was held on Thursday, 14 June 1945. It was Ireland's first contested presidential election. Outgoing president Douglas Hyde, who had served since 1938, decided not to seek a second term. Fianna Fáil nominated its deputy leader, Tánaiste Seán T. O'Kelly, as its candidate. Fine Gael nominated Seán Mac Eoin. Independent republican Patrick McCartan sought and failed to receive the necessary four nominations from local councils, but secured a nomination from Oireachtas members.
O'Kelly won on the second count but the degree of voting transfers between the two opposition candidates, and O'Kelly's failure to win on the first count, showed the depth of growing opposition to Éamon de Valera's government and the potential that existed for cooperation among various opposition groups. De Valera's government was defeated in the subsequent 1948 general election and replaced by a First Inter-Party Government.
The election took place on the same date as the 1945 local elections. Electoral law was amended to allow administrative counties and county boroughs to be used as constituencies instead of using Dáil constituencies, as previously required. This was to facilitate sorting and counting of ballots with ballots for the local elections.[1][2]
Nomination process
Under Article 12 of the Constitution of Ireland, candidates could be nominated by:
- at least twenty of the 198 serving members of the Houses of the Oireachtas, or
- at least four of 31 councils of the administrative counties, including county boroughs, or
- themselves, in the case of a former or retiring president.
All Irish citizens on the Dáil electoral register were eligible to vote.
The first candidate nominated was Seán Mac Eoin, a Fine Gael TD who was nominated on 5 May by 17 members of his own party, as well as three independent TDs, Alfie Byrne, Tom O'Reilly and Richard Anthony.[3] Seán T. O'Kelly was nominated by Fianna Fáil Oireachtas members on 15 May. On the date before nominations closed on 16 May, the administrative council of the Labour Party voted to allow its Oireachtas members to sign the nomination form of Patrick McCartan, and Clann na Talmhan voted that its Oireachtas members would sign his nomination form, together guaranteeing his position on the ballot.[4]
Result
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Results by local authority
Results were announced by county councils and county borough corporations rather than by constituency.[5]
Local Authority | O'Kelly | Mac Eoin | McCartan | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | |
Carlow County | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|6,178 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|46.76 | 5,197 | 39.33 | 1,838 | 13.91 |
Cavan County | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|14,500 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|49.29 | 11,883 | 40.40 | 3,032 | 10.31 |
Clare County | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|22,910 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|57.73 | 10,796 | 27.20 | 5,979 | 15.07 |
Cork County | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|49,737 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|44.09 | 38,911 | 34.49 | 24,163 | 21.42 |
Cork County Borough | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|13,875 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|50.25 | 9,025 | 32.68 | 4,714 | 17.07 |
Donegal County | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|24,999 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|54.38 | 13,137 | 28.58 | 7,834 | 17.04 |
Dublin County | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|16,206 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|43.00 | 11,665 | 30.95 | 9,815 | 26.04 |
Dublin County Borough | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|70,777 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|45.94 | 39,273 | 25.49 | 44,027 | 28.57 |
Galway County | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|32,496 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|57.66 | 12,713 | 22.56 | 11,153 | 19.79 |
Kerry County | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|20,589 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|56.77 | 7,180 | 19.80 | 8,500 | 23.44 |
Kildare County | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|11,426 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|54.11 | 6,731 | 31.88 | 2,958 | 14.01 |
Kilkenny County | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|13,437 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|53.60 | 8,158 | 32.54 | 3,476 | 13.86 |
Laois County | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|8,946 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|45.85 | 5,683 | 29.12 | 4,884 | 25.03 |
Leitrim County | 8,064 | 39.52 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|9,344 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|45.80 | 2,995 | 14.68 |
Limerick County | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|22,725 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|55.88 | 13,183 | 32.42 | 4,758 | 11.70 |
Limerick County Borough | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|9,318 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|56.18 | 4,731 | 28.52 | 2,538 | 15.30 |
Longford County | 5,848 | 35.09 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|10,170 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|61.03 | 646 | 3.88 |
Louth County | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|13,685 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|49.32 | 9,395 | 33.86 | 4,668 | 16.82 |
Mayo County | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|27,260 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|50.08 | 14,672 | 26.95 | 12,505 | 22.97 |
Meath County | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|14,083 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|58.02 | 6,784 | 27.95 | 3,406 | 14.03 |
Monaghan County | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|13,042 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|54.38 | 6,878 | 28.68 | 4,062 | 16.94 |
Offaly County | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|10,580 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|53.13 | 5,199 | 26.11 | 4,136 | 20.77 |
Roscommon County | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|15,354 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|47.62 | 11,747 | 36.43 | 5,140 | 15.94 |
Sligo County | 10,288 | 39.72 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|12,026 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|46.43 | 3,590 | 13.86 |
Tipperary North County | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|12,477 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|52.09 | 7,530 | 31.44 | 3,946 | 16.47 |
Tipperary South County | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|15,940 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|50.45 | 10,499 | 33.23 | 5,155 | 16.32 |
Waterford County | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|10,980 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|58.85 | 5,198 | 27.86 | 2,481 | 13.30 |
Waterford County Borough | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|5,898 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|52.19 | 3,267 | 28.91 | 2,135 | 18.89 |
Westmeath County | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|10,303 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|47.52 | 9,741 | 44.93 | 1,636 | 7.55 |
Wexford County | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|16,380 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|46.87 | 10,082 | 28.85 | 8,488 | 24.29 |
Wicklow County | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|9,664 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|42.80 | 4,741 | 21.00 | 8,176 | 36.21 |
Total | 537,965 | 49.52 | 335,539 | 30.89 | 212,834 | 19.59 |
Local Authority | O'Kelly | Mac Eoin | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | |
Carlow County | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|6,615 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|52.41 | 6,007 | 47.59 |
Cavan County | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|15,010 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|52.82 | 13,406 | 47.18 |
Clare County | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|23,668 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|63.00 | 13,902 | 37.00 |
Cork County | 52,350 | 49.84 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|52,688 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|50.16 |
Cork County Borough | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|14,504 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|55.50 | 11,627 | 44.50 |
Donegal County | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|25,881 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|61.44 | 16,244 | 38.56 |
Dublin County | 17,317 | 48.29 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|18,546 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|51.71 |
Dublin County Borough | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|76,119 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|52.84 | 67,947 | 47.16 |
Galway County | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|33,653 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|65.42 | 17,788 | 34.58 |
Kerry County | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|21,627 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|65.09 | 11,599 | 34.91 |
Kildare County | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|11,869 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|58.63 | 8,376 | 41.37 |
Kilkenny County | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|13,921 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|57.86 | 10,140 | 42.14 |
Laois County | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|9,540 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|54.59 | 7,937 | 45.41 |
Leitrim County | 8,497 | 44.43 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|10,626 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|55.57 |
Limerick County and County Borough | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|33,127 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|60.28 | 21,828 | 39.72 |
Longford County | 5,974 | 36.29 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|10,486 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|63.71 |
Louth County | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|14,312 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|54.42 | 11,987 | 45.58 |
Mayo County | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|28,418 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|57.86 | 20,695 | 42.14 |
Meath County | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|14,655 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|62.80 | 8,680 | 37.20 |
Monaghan County | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|13,671 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|61.87 | 8,427 | 38.13 |
Offaly County | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|11,672 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|62.70 | 6,944 | 37.30 |
Roscommon County | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|15,853 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|52.22 | 14,507 | 47.78 |
Sligo County | 10,857 | 44.25 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|13,676 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|55.75 |
Tipperary North County | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|13,082 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|57.52 | 9,660 | 42.48 |
Tipperary South County | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|16,696 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|55.24 | 13,531 | 44.76 |
Waterford County | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|11,251 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|62.82 | 6,658 | 37.18 |
Waterford County Borough | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|6,215 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|57.82 | 4,533 | 42.18 |
Westmeath County | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|10,620 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|50.17 | 10,548 | 49.83 |
Wexford County | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|17,209 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|53.32 | 15,065 | 46.68 |
Wicklow County | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|10,982 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|53.97 | 9,367 | 46.03 |
Total | 565,165 | 55.49 | 453,425 | 44.51 |
References
- Английская Википедия
- Страницы с неработающими файловыми ссылками
- 1945 elections in the Republic of Ireland
- 1945 in Irish politics
- Presidential elections in Ireland
- June 1945 events in Europe
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- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
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